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Simple test to check the usage of dd command. This script allows to split a file into chunks and merge them back from chunks to original file using dd command in linux. https://labbots.com/split-and-merge-file-using-dd-command/
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#!/bin/bash | |
#!/bin/bashset -e | |
PROGNAME=${0##*/} | |
SHORTOPTS="mbs:d:p:" | |
LONGOPTS="merge,split,source:,destination:,prefix:" | |
set -o errexit -o noclobber -o pipefail | |
OPTS=$(getopt -s bash --options $SHORTOPTS --longoptions $LONGOPTS --name $PROGNAME -- "$@" ) | |
eval set -- "$OPTS" | |
#Base variable declaration | |
FILE="" | |
DESTINATION="" | |
MERGE=false | |
SPLIT=false | |
PREFIX="split" | |
BLOCK_SIZE=10000 | |
while true; do | |
case "$1" in | |
-m | --merge ) MERGE=true; shift ;; | |
-b | --split ) SPLIT=true; shift ;; | |
-s | --source ) FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;; | |
-d | --destination ) DESTINATION="$2"; shift 2 ;; | |
-p | --prefix ) PREFIX="$2"; shift 2 ;; | |
-- ) shift; break ;; | |
* ) break ;; | |
esac | |
done | |
# if both merge and split flags are set then throw error | |
if [ "$MERGE" = true ] && [ "$SPLIT" = true ]; then | |
echo "Cannot set flag merge and split at the same time." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# if no flags are set then throw error | |
if [ "$MERGE" = false ] && [ "$SPLIT" = false ]; then | |
echo "Atlest one of the merge or split flag must be set." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# If Destination folder is specified then we check whether the folder is there, if not the folder is created. | |
if [ ! -z "$DESTINATION" ] && [ ! -d "$DESTINATION" ];then | |
mkdir -p $DESTINATION | |
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then | |
echo "Creating destination directory failed." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
DESTINATION="$(readlink -f $DESTINATION)" | |
fi | |
if [ ! -z "$DESTINATION" ] && [ -d "$DESTINATION" ];then | |
DESTINATION="$(readlink -f $DESTINATION)" | |
fi | |
# If Destination is empty then create files in the same directory as of source file | |
if [ -z "$DESTINATION" ];then | |
DESTINATION="$(dirname "$(readlink -f $FILE)")" | |
fi | |
if [ ! -z "$1" ];then | |
FILE="$1" | |
fi | |
if [ ! -z "$SPLIT" ] && [ "$SPLIT" = true ];then | |
if [ ! -f "$FILE" ];then | |
echo "Invalid file name : $FILE" | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
FULLFILENAME=$(basename $FILE) | |
FILENAME="${FULLFILENAME%.*}" | |
FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "$FILE") | |
BLOCKS=$(((FILESIZE + (BLOCK_SIZE + 1)) / BLOCK_SIZE)) | |
echo "$FILESIZE" | |
echo "$BLOCKS" | |
for (( block = 0; block < $BLOCKS; block += 1 )) | |
do | |
echo $block; | |
START_RANGE=$((block*BLOCK_SIZE)) | |
END_RANGE=$((((block +1) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1)) | |
if [ "$block" -eq $((BLOCKS-1)) ] | |
then | |
END_RANGE=$FILESIZE | |
fi | |
echo "$START_RANGE : $END_RANGE" | |
dd if=$FILE skip=$block bs=$BLOCK_SIZE count=1 status=noxfer 2> /dev/null > "${DESTINATION}/${PREFIX}|${FILENAME}|${block}" | |
done | |
fi | |
if [ ! -z "$MERGE" ] && [ "$MERGE" = true ];then | |
if [ ! -d "$FILE" ];then | |
echo "Invalid source folder : $FILE" | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
FILENAME=$(find -name "split|*" | sort -V | head -1 | sed -n "s/.*split|\([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*\)|[0-9]*/\1/p") | |
#cat $(find $FILE -name "${PREFIX}|*" | sort -V) > "${DESTINATION}/${FILENAME}" | |
FILES=$(find -name "split|*" | sort -V | sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g') | |
for f in $FILES | |
do | |
dd if=$f of=${DESTINATION}/${FILENAME} conv=notrunc oflag=append bs=$BLOCK_SIZE | |
done | |
fi |
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