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Scala 3 Monad type class for Option and Either
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trait Monad[M[_]] { | |
def pure[A](a: A): M[A] | |
def flatMap[A, B](m: M[A])(f: A => M[B]): M[B] | |
} | |
enum MyOption[+T]: | |
case None | |
case Some(value: T) | |
given Monad[MyOption] with | |
override def pure[A](a: A): MyOption[A] = MyOption.Some(a) | |
override def flatMap[A, B](m: MyOption[A])(f: A => MyOption[B]): MyOption[B] = | |
m match { | |
case MyOption.None => MyOption.None | |
case MyOption.Some(x) => f(x) | |
} | |
val x: MyOption[Int] = | |
summon[Monad[MyOption]].flatMap(MyOption.Some(42))(x => MyOption.Some(x + 1)) | |
val y: MyOption[Int] = MyOption.None | |
println(x) | |
println(y) | |
enum MyEither[+L, +R]: | |
case Left(value: L) | |
case Right(value: R) | |
class EitherMonad[T] extends Monad[[E] =>> MyEither[T, E]] { | |
override def pure[A](a: A): MyEither[T, A] = MyEither.Right(a) | |
override def flatMap[A, B]( | |
m: MyEither[T, A] | |
)(f: A => MyEither[T, B]): MyEither[T, B] = m match { | |
case MyEither.Left(e) => MyEither.Left(e) | |
case MyEither.Right(x) => f(x) | |
} | |
} | |
given [T]: EitherMonad[T] = new EitherMonad[T] | |
extension [L, A](either: MyEither[L, A]) | |
def flatMap[B]: (f: A => MyEither[L, B]) => MyEither[L, B] = | |
summon[EitherMonad[L]].flatMap(either) | |
val z: MyEither[String, Int] = | |
summon[EitherMonad[String]].pure(42).flatMap(x => MyEither.Right(x + 1)) | |
println(z) | |
// Scala 3 type lambda inspiration from https://blog.rockthejvm.com/scala-3-type-lambdas/ |
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