Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@lachlanhurst
Created February 13, 2015 08:22
Show Gist options
  • Star 9 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 1 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save lachlanhurst/3ccedf513577cdf170db to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save lachlanhurst/3ccedf513577cdf170db to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Simplification of a 3D polyline using the Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm in Swift
//
// Simplify.swift
//
// Simplification of a 3D-polyline.
// A port of https://github.com/hgoebl/simplify-java for Swift
//
//
// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Created by Lachlan Hurst on 10/02/2015.
// Copyright (c) 2015 Lachlan Hurst.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
//
import UIKit
class Point3D {
var x: Float = 0.0
var y: Float = 0.0
var z: Float = 0.0
}
class Simplify {
func simplify(#points:[Point3D], tolerance:Float, highestQuality:Bool) -> [Point3D] {
let sqTolerance = tolerance * tolerance
var newpoints = points
if !highestQuality {
newpoints = simplifyRadialDistance(newpoints, sqTolerance: sqTolerance)
}
newpoints = simplifyDouglasPeucker(newpoints, sqTolerance: sqTolerance);
return newpoints;
}
func simplifyRadialDistance(points:[Point3D], sqTolerance:Float ) -> [Point3D] {
var point:Point3D? = nil;
var prevPoint = points[0]
var newPoints:[Point3D] = []
newPoints.append(prevPoint)
newPoints.append(prevPoint);
for var i = 1; i < points.count; ++i {
point = points[i];
if (getSquareDistance(point!, p2:prevPoint) > sqTolerance) {
newPoints.append(point!);
prevPoint = point!;
}
}
if (prevPoint !== point) {
newPoints.append(point!);
}
return newPoints;
}
func simplifyDouglasPeucker(points:[Point3D], sqTolerance:Float) -> [Point3D] {
var bitSet = [Bool](count:points.count, repeatedValue:false)
bitSet[0] = true
bitSet[points.count - 1] = true
var stack:[Range] = []
let initRange = Range(firstVal: 0, lastVal: points.count - 1)
stack.append(initRange)
while (stack.count != 0) {
var range = stack.removeAtIndex(stack.count - 1);
var index = -1;
var maxSqDist:Float = 0
// find index of point with maximum square distance from first and last point
for (var i = range.first + 1; i < range.last; ++i) {
var sqDist = getSquareSegmentDistance(points[i], p1: points[range.first], p2: points[range.last])
if (sqDist > maxSqDist) {
index = i
maxSqDist = sqDist
}
}
if (maxSqDist > sqTolerance) {
bitSet[index] = true;
stack.append(Range(firstVal:range.first, lastVal:index));
stack.append(Range(firstVal:index, lastVal:range.last));
}
}
var newPoints:[Point3D] = []
for var index = 0; index < bitSet.count; index++ {
if bitSet[index] {
newPoints.append(points[index])
}
}
return newPoints;
}
func getSquareDistance(p1:Point3D, p2:Point3D) -> Float {
let dx = p1.x - p2.x;
let dy = p1.y - p2.y;
let dz = p1.z - p2.z;
return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
}
func getSquareSegmentDistance(p0:Point3D, p1:Point3D, p2:Point3D) -> Float{
var x1 = p1.x;
var y1 = p1.y;
var z1 = p1.z;
let x2 = p2.x;
let y2 = p2.y;
let z2 = p2.z;
let x0 = p0.x;
let y0 = p0.y;
let z0 = p0.z;
var dx = x2 - x1;
var dy = y2 - y1;
var dz = z2 - z1;
if (dx != 0.0 || dy != 0.0 || dz != 0.0) {
let numerator = ((x0 - x1) * dx + (y0 - y1) * dy + (z0 - z1) * dz)
let denom = (dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz)
let t = numerator / denom
if (t > 1.0) {
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
z1 = z2;
} else if (t > 0.0) {
x1 += dx * t;
y1 += dy * t;
z1 += dz * t;
}
}
dx = x0 - x1;
dy = y0 - y1;
dz = z0 - z1;
return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
}
class Range{
var first:Int
var last:Int
init(firstVal:Int, lastVal:Int) {
first = firstVal
last = lastVal
}
}
}
@sungkim23
Copy link

How does one go about using these functions in a live project? using Simplify.simplifyDouglasPeucker asks for a Simplify type instead of what I believe should be an array directly or Coordinates

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment