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February 7, 2013 21:27
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Python: Python: OS module
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# The os module provides a portable platform-independent interface to access common operating services, | |
# allowing you to add OS-level support to your programs. | |
# The os.path.abspath(path) function of the os module returns a string version of the absolute path of the | |
# path specified. Because abspath takes into account the current working directory, the . and .. directory | |
# options will work as shown next: | |
>>>print os.path.abspath(".") | |
>>>C:\books\python\ch1\ print os.path.abspath("..") C:\books\python\ | |
## The os.path module provides the exists(path), isdir(path), and isfile(path) function to check for the | |
# existence of files and directories, as shown here: | |
>>>print os.path.exists("/books/python/ch1") | |
True | |
>>>print os.path.isdir("/books/python/ch1") | |
True | |
os.path.isfile("/books/python/ch1/ch1.doc") | |
True | |
## The os.chdir(path) function provides a simple way of changing the current working directory for the program, | |
# as follows: | |
>>>os.chdir("/books/python/ch1/code") | |
>>>print os.path.abspath(".") | |
C:\books\python\CH1\code | |
## The os.environ attribute contains a dictionary of environmental variables. You can use this dictionary as | |
# shown next to access the environmental variables of the system: | |
>>>print os.environ['PATH'] | |
C:\WINNT\system32;C:\WINNT;C:\Python24 | |
## The os.system(command) function will execute a system function as if it were in a subshell, as shown with | |
# the following dir command: | |
>>>os.system("dir") | |
Volume Serial Number is 98F3-A875 | |
Directory of C:\books\python\ch1\code | |
08/11/2006 02:10p <DIR> . | |
08/11/2006 02:10p <DIR> .. | |
08/10/2006 04:00p 405 format.py | |
08/10/2006 10:27a 546 function.py | |
08/10/2006 03:07p 737 scope.py | |
08/11/2006 02:58p 791 sys_tools.py | |
4 File(s) 3,717 bytes | |
2 Dir(s) 7,880,230,400 bytes free | |
## Python provides a number of exec type functions to execute applications on the native system. The following | |
# example illustrates using the os.execvp(path, args) function to execute the application update.exe with a | |
# command-line parameter of -verbose: | |
>>>os.execvp("update.exe", ["-verbose"]) |
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