word_clock_english_button_nightoff.ino

#include "FastLED.h"

#define BTN_PIN           3
#define LED_PIN           A3
#define LED_TYPE          WS2812B
#define LED_COLOR         0x7aff0b
#define TOTAL_LEDS        110
#define BRIGHTNESS        123 /* 0 to 255 */
#define LOWEST_BRIGHTNESS 5 /* 0 to 255 */

#define CHUNK_SIZE_MS     300000 /* 5 minute chunks (1 sentence per chunk) */
#define INTERVAL_MS       250
#define HOUR_MAX_LEN      6 /* Maximum amount of letters an hour can have */
#define SENTENCE_MAX_LEN  24 /* Maximum amount of letters a sentence can have */
#define POWERUP_SAFETY_DELAY 3000 /* Avoid to fry the LEDs on startup */

CRGB leds[TOTAL_LEDS];

/* Clock starts at 9am (o'clock) */
int HOUR_LETTERS[12][HOUR_MAX_LEN] = {
  {51,52,53,54}, /* N I N E */
  {109,108,107}, /* T E N */
  {82,81,80,79,78,77}, /* E L E V E N */
  {93,94,95,96,97,98}, /* T W E L V E */
  {65,64,63}, /* O N E */
  {74,75,76}, /* T W O */
  {59,58,57,56,55}, /* T H R E E */
  {66,67,68,69}, /* F O U R */
  {70,71,72,73}, /* F I V E */
  {62,61,60}, /* S I X */
  {88,89,90,91,92}, /* S E V E N */
  {87,86,85,84,83} /* E I G H T */
};

/* Replaceable numbers is the fastest solution I found for variable hours */
/* e.g.: 888 = {hours}, 999 = {next hours} */
int SENTENCE_LETTERS[12][SENTENCE_MAX_LEN] = {
  {0,1, 3,4, 104,103,102,101,100,99, 888},     /* IT IS {hs} O'CLOCK */
  {0,1, 3,4, 28,29,30,31, 44,45,46,47, 888},   /* IT IS FIVE PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 38,37,36, 44,45,46,47, 888},      /* IT IS TEN PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 19,18,17,16,15,14,13, 44,45,46,47, 888},   /* IT IS QUARTER PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 22,23,24,25,26,27, 44,45,46,47, 888},      /* IT IS TWENTY PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 22,23,24,25,26,27, 28,29,30,31, 44,45,46,47, 888}, /* IT IS TWENTYFIVE PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 43,42,41,40, 44,45,46,47, 888},      /* IT IS half PAST {hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 22,23,24,25,26,27, 28,29,30,31, 34,33, 999}, /* IT IS TWENTYFIVE TO {next-hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 22,23,24,25,26,27, 34,33, 999},      /* IT IS TWENTY TO {next-hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 19,18,17,16,15,14,13, 34,33, 999},   /* IT IS QUARTER TO {next-hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 38,37,36, 34,33, 999},      /* IT IS TEN TO {next-hs} */
  {0,1, 3,4, 28,29,30,31, 34,33, 999}    /* IT IS FIVE TO {next-hs} */
};

int manuallyEnteredChunk = 0; /* Updated with the button */
int currentSentenceOrder = 42; /* Answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything */
int prevHourOrder = 0;

void setup() {
  delay(POWERUP_SAFETY_DELAY);
  FastLED.addLeds<LED_TYPE, LED_PIN>(leds, TOTAL_LEDS);
  FastLED.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
  /* Initialize button pin as a pull-up input. */
  pinMode(BTN_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
}

void loop() {
  int buttonState = digitalRead(BTN_PIN);
  if (buttonState == LOW) {
    manuallyEnteredChunk = manuallyEnteredChunk + 1;
  }
  
  int chunk = floor(millis() / CHUNK_SIZE_MS) + manuallyEnteredChunk;
  int sentenceOrder = chunk % 12;
  
  /* Avoid to change anything if there was no change in the sentence */
  if (sentenceOrder != currentSentenceOrder) {
    currentSentenceOrder = sentenceOrder;

    int hourChunk = floor(chunk / 12);
    int hourOrder24 = hourChunk % 24; /* 0 to 24 on HOUR_LETTERS */

    cleanDisplay();

    /* Only paint LEDs between 9am and 11pm */
    if (hourOrder24 <= 13) {
      /* Lower the brightness between 9pm and 9am */
      FastLED.setBrightness(hourOrder24 >= 12 ? LOWEST_BRIGHTNESS : BRIGHTNESS);

      for (int i = 0; i < SENTENCE_MAX_LEN; i++) {
        int letter = SENTENCE_LETTERS[sentenceOrder][i];
        if (letter < TOTAL_LEDS) {
          paintLED(letter);
        } else if (letter == 888) {
          int hourOrder = hourChunk % 12; /* 0 to 12 */
          for (int j = 0; j < HOUR_MAX_LEN; j++) {
            paintLED(HOUR_LETTERS[hourOrder][j]);
          }
        } else if (letter == 999) {
          int nextHourChunk = hourChunk + 1;
          int nextHourOrder = nextHourChunk % 12; /* 0 to 12 */
          for (int j = 0; j < HOUR_MAX_LEN; j++) {
            paintLED(HOUR_LETTERS[nextHourOrder][j]);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    FastLED.show();
  }
  
  delay(INTERVAL_MS);
}   

void cleanDisplay() {
  for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_LEDS; i++) {
    leds[i] = CRGB::Black;
  }
}

void paintLED(int i) {
  leds[i].setColorCode(LED_COLOR);
}

Connected pins

Top

• GND: Negative (-) wire for the LED strip
• VCC: Positive (+5V) wire for the LED strip
• A3: Data for the LED strip (defined as LED_PIN in the code)

Bottom

• GND: Negative (-) leg of the push button
• 3: Positive (+) leg of the push button (defined as BTN_PIN in the code)