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June 29, 2015 19:16
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#Dir Class exercise | |
#Dir.glob returns an array of filenames | |
# | |
puts Dir.glob("../01IO/*").length | |
puts Dir.glob("../01IO/*.rb").join("\n") | |
# | |
#Create 500 files with extension of a,b,c,d,e# | |
fdir = "../01IO/Files/" | |
(1..500).each do |i| | |
ffull = fdir + i.to_s + '.a' + rand(1..5).to_s | |
f = File.open(ffull,'w') {|f| f.puts "sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssdddddddddddddd"} # puts random stuff into each file so that the size of files are not zero | |
end | |
puts "500 Files creation done!" | |
#-----------------File Histogram problem------------- | |
glob = Dir.glob(fdir + "**/*.*") #Returned an array of all file names | |
histo = Hash.new() # First index is file number sum and second index is file size sum, hash key is file type | |
glob.each do |fname| | |
ext = fname.split(".")[-1].to_s.downcase | |
histo[ext] ||= [0,0] | |
histo[ext][0] += 1 | |
histo[ext][1] += File.size(fname) | |
end | |
puts histo #Print the histo Hash table |
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require 'open-uri' | |
rname = "Hello" | |
somefile = File.open(rname,'w') {|f| 3.times {f.puts "Hello2"}} | |
#wikipedia Example | |
# | |
remote_base_url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki" | |
remote_page_name = "Montreal" | |
remote_full_url = remote_base_url + "/" + remote_page_name | |
remote_data = open(remote_full_url).read | |
my_local_file = File.open("Wiki",'w') | |
my_local_file.write(remote_data) | |
my_local_file.close | |
#------------------------------# | |
# read file exercise | |
# | |
thefile = File.open(rname,'r') | |
puts thefile.readlines #This can be thefile.read, thefile.readline, thefile.readlines | |
## Use readline because file sometimes can get big, and by using readline, it only loads one line at a time. | |
#----EOF------## | |
puts "End of File" if thefile.eof? | |
#--------------Exercise: Readlines----------------- | |
url = "http://ruby.bastardsbook.com/files/fundamentals/hamlet.txt" | |
local_fname = "hamlet.txt" | |
File.open(local_fname,'w') {|file| file.write(open(url).read)} | |
File.open(local_fname,'r') do |file| | |
file.readlines.each_with_index do |line,idx| | |
puts line if idx % 42 == 0 | |
end | |
end | |
#------------ Only Hamlet's lines -------------------- | |
puts "\n" * 5 # print five blank lines | |
File.open(local_fname,'w') {|file| file.write(open(url).read)} | |
File.open(local_fname,'r') do |file| | |
file.readlines.each_with_index do |line,idx| | |
puts line if line.match("Ham\.") | |
end | |
end | |
#---------Check for file existance -----------# | |
puts "\n" * 10 | |
puts "Returns if tom file exists" | |
fname = "tom" | |
puts File.exists?(fname) |
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