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Linear Time solution to determine if all the numbers pair up
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import java.io.*; | |
import java.util.*; | |
import java.text.*; | |
import java.math.*; | |
import java.util.regex.*; | |
/** | |
* http://initcodes.blogspot.com/2018/04/number-pairs-whose-sum-is-multiple-of.html | |
* | |
* Kelly gives Ashley N chocolates each having a price pi, (where pi is the price of ith chocolate), | |
* and an integer X. She asks her to group the N chocolates in to pairs such that sum of prices of | |
* chocolates in each pair is a multiple of X. | |
* | |
* Output yes if its possible to group the chocolates in to pairs and No if its not possible. | |
*/ | |
public class PairNumberByMultipleOfX { | |
public static void main(String args[] ) throws Exception { | |
/* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */ | |
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); | |
int T = sc.nextInt(); | |
while(T > 0) { | |
int X = sc.nextInt(); | |
int N = sc.nextInt(); | |
int[] p = new int[N]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { | |
p[i] = sc.nextInt(); | |
} | |
//bruteForce(N, X, p); | |
//efficient(N, X, p); | |
efficient2(N, X, p); | |
T--; | |
} | |
} | |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Linear Time solution to determine if all the numberes pairs up | |
* O(n^2) solution | |
* @param N number of elements in the array | |
* @param X | |
* @param p array of inputs | |
* @return max profit | |
*/ | |
public static void bruteForce(int N, int X, int[] p) { | |
int[] paired = new int[N]; | |
boolean pairFound = false; | |
if (N % 2 == 0) { | |
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { | |
if (paired[i] == 1) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
pairFound = false; | |
for(int j = i+1; j < N; j++) { | |
if (i == j || paired[j] == 1) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
int sum = p[i] + p[j]; | |
if (sum % X == 0) { | |
pairFound = true; | |
paired[i] = 1; | |
paired[j] = 1; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (!pairFound) { | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (pairFound) { | |
System.out.println("Yes"); | |
} else { | |
System.out.println("No"); | |
} | |
} | |
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Linear Time solution to determine if all the numberes pairs up | |
* O(n) solution | |
* @param N number of elements in the array | |
* @param X | |
* @param p array of inputs | |
* @return max profit | |
*/ | |
public static void efficient(int N, int X, int[] p) { | |
int[] counts = new int[X]; // max value of X is 2000 | |
boolean unmatchFound = true; | |
if (N % 2 == 0) { // no pairing for odd inputs | |
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { // O(n) | |
int idx = p[i] % X; | |
counts[idx]++; | |
} | |
if (counts[0] % 2 != 1) { | |
for (int i = 1; i <= X/2; i++) { // O(X) | |
unmatchFound = false; | |
if (counts[i] != counts[X-i]) { | |
unmatchFound = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (unmatchFound) { | |
System.out.println("No"); | |
} else { | |
System.out.println("Yes"); | |
} | |
} | |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Linear Time solution to determine if all the numberes pairs up | |
* O(n) solution | |
* @param N number of elements in the array | |
* @param X | |
* @param p array of inputs | |
* @return max profit | |
*/ | |
public static void efficient2(int N, int X, int[] p) { | |
Map<Integer, Integer> pairTracker = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); | |
boolean unmatchFound = true; | |
if (N % 2 == 0) { // no pairing for odd inputs | |
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { // O(n) | |
int remainder = p[i] % X; | |
if (!pairTracker.containsKey(remainder)) { | |
pairTracker.put(remainder, 1); | |
} else { | |
pairTracker.put(remainder, pairTracker.get(remainder) + 1); | |
} | |
} | |
if (!pairTracker.containsKey(0) || pairTracker.get(0) % 2 != 1) { | |
for (int i = 1; i <= X/2; i++) { // O(X) | |
unmatchFound = false; | |
int count1 = pairTracker.containsKey(i) ? pairTracker.get(i) : 0; | |
int count2 = pairTracker.containsKey(X-i) ? pairTracker.get(X-i) : 0; | |
//System.out.println(i + " : " + (X-i) + " || " + count1 + " : " + count2); | |
if (count1 != count2) { | |
unmatchFound = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (unmatchFound) { | |
System.out.println("No"); | |
} else { | |
System.out.println("Yes"); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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