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@levlaz
Created March 28, 2016 19:11
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Create Types and Roles If Not Exist in PostgreSQL
BEGIN;
DO $$
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_type WHERE typname = 'task_status') THEN
create type task_status AS ENUM ('todo', 'doing', 'blocked', 'done');
END IF;
END
$$;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
tasks (
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
title varchar(200),
status task_status NOT NULL DEFAULT 'todo',
created_date timestamp
);
DO $$
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'reader') THEN
CREATE ROLE reader;
END IF;
END
$$;
GRANT SELECT ON tasks TO reader;
COMMIT;
@WahidinAji
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how about while the enum type already exists?

example :

CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS task_status AS ENUM  ('todo', 'doing', 'blocked', 'done');

but, I got the wrong syntax in that way?

@Tosinkoa
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Tosinkoa commented Sep 3, 2022

how about while the enum type already exists?

example :

CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS task_status AS ENUM  ('todo', 'doing', 'blocked', 'done');

but, I got the wrong syntax in that way?

Pls do you get an answer to this?

@KirillKurdyukov
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Yes, I check

@ImHereByChance
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👍

@achenet
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achenet commented Sep 19, 2023

I would also be interested in the correct syntax to CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS :)

The current best solution I've found is

do $$
begin
if not exists (select 1 from pg_type where typname = 'name_of_your_type') then
   -- create type
end if;
end $$;

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