example.cs

public abstract class RateLimiter : IAsyncDisposable, IDisposable
{
    public abstract int GetAvailablePermits();
    public abstract TimeSpan? IdleDuration { get; }

    public RateLimitLease Acquire(int permitCount = 1);
    public ValueTask<RateLimitLease> WaitAsync(int permitCount = 1, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);

    public void Dispose();
    public ValueTask DisposeAsync();
}