2018.01.19 -- 可用的Python3的阿里云短信发送的代码

AliyunSMS.py

#coding: utf-8

import uuid
import datetime
import hmac
import base64
import requests
from urllib.parse import urlencode, quote

class AliSMS():
    def __init__(self):
        # https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/56189.html?spm=5176.doc54229.6.576.0sHRgn
        self.access_key_id = ""
        self.access_key_secret = ""
        self.timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat("T")
        self.signature_method = "HMAC-SHA1"
        self.signature_version = "1.0"
        self.signature_nonce = str(uuid.uuid4())
        self.signature = ""

        self.action = "SendSms"
        self.version = "2017-05-25"
        self.region_id = "cn-hangzhou"
        self.phone_numbers = []
        self.sign_name = ""
        self.template_code = ""
        self.template_params = {}
        self.out_id = ""

        self.gateway = "http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"
    
    def send_sms(self, phone):
        self.phone_numbers.append(phone)

        query_string = self.build_query_string()
        response = requests.get(self.gateway + "?" + query_string)
        print(response)

    def build_query_string(self):
        query = []
        query.append(("AccessKeyId", self.access_key_id))
        query.append(("Timestamp", self.timestamp))
        query.append(("SignatureMethod", self.signature_method))
        query.append(("SignatureVersion", self.signature_version))
        query.append(("SignatureNonce", self.signature_nonce))
        query.append(("Action", self.action))
        query.append(("Version", self.version))
        query.append(("RegionId", self.region_id))
        query.append(("PhoneNumbers", ",".join(self.phone_numbers)))
        query.append(("SignName", self.sign_name))
        query.append(("TemplateCode", self.template_code))
        query.append(("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"1234\"}"))
        query = sorted(query, key=lambda key: key[0])

        query_string = ""
        for item in query:
            query_string += quote(item[0], safe="~") + "=" + quote(item[1], safe="~") + "&"
        query_string = query_string[:-1]
        tosign = "GET&%2F&" + quote(query_string, safe="~")
        secret = self.access_key_secret + "&"
        hmb = hmac.new(secret.encode("utf-8"), tosign.encode("utf-8"), "sha1").digest()
        self.signature = quote(base64.standard_b64encode(hmb).decode("ascii"), safe="~")
        query_string += "&" + "Signature=" + self.signature
        print(query_string)
        return query_string

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("alisms, test")
    sender = AliSMS()
    sender.send_sms("13088888888")