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模拟的v-if内部原理
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>Vue 自定义指令模拟v-if</title> | |
<style> | |
.box { | |
width: 100px; | |
height: 100px; | |
background-color: #f40; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="app"> | |
<h1>{{ message }}</h1> | |
<input type="checkbox" v-model="seen"> | |
<div class="box" v-my-if="seen"></div> | |
</div> | |
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script> | |
<script> | |
const myIf = { | |
parentEl: null, | |
commentEl: null, | |
install(Vue, options) { | |
const plugin = this | |
Vue.directive('my-if', { | |
inserted(el, binding) { | |
plugin.parentEl = el.parentElement | |
if (!binding.value) { | |
plugin.commentEl = document.createComment(' ') | |
plugin.parentEl.replaceChild(plugin.commentEl, el) | |
} | |
}, | |
update(el, binding) { | |
if (binding.value) { | |
plugin.parentEl.replaceChild(el, plugin.commentEl) | |
} else { | |
plugin.parentEl.replaceChild(plugin.commentEl, el) | |
} | |
} | |
}) | |
} | |
} | |
Vue.use(myIf) | |
const app = new Vue({ | |
el: '#app', | |
data: { | |
message: 'Hello Vue.js!', | |
seen: false | |
}, | |
methods: {} | |
}) | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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