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Last active August 29, 2015 14:20
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正标题:SPECTACULAR FUTURE
副标题:ECO-CITY WITH PASSIVE HOUSE
作者简介:(配我的照片)
Qian Zhang, 20, Beijing
Qian is currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in HAVC (Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) at Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
She had named “Beijing outstanding student cadre”.
Her studies focus on energy saving building.
Research Interests: Energy Saving Building, Room Environment, Interior Ventilation.
第一块
URGENT NEED FOR ENERGY SAVING BUILDINGS IN CHINA BECAUSE:
The energy consumption of the building account for about 1/3 of the total
The proportion of high energy consuming buildings is large, increasing the energy crisis
The technology of energy-saving building is out-dated and needs improving
第二块
WHAT IS A PASSIVE HOUSE?
Frischluft 新鲜空气Fresh air
Bad 浴室Bathroom
WC 厕所 WC
Wohnen/Essen 客厅/餐厅Living room
Schlafen 睡觉 Bedroom
Abluft 排气exhaust
Abluftwärme-Rückgewinnungs-anlage 排气热回收系统Exhaust and air heat recycle system
Kuche 厨房Kitchen
Wohnzimmer 客厅Living room
Esszimmer 饭厅Dining room
(以下是对被动式房屋的解释)
Passive house refers to reaching a comfortable interior temperature merely rely on the structural design of the building itself, which would not need to provide energy ‘actively’. It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for interior heating or cooling.
第三块
德国和中国对比
1984 24.6-30.8 kg of standard coal = 24.6-30.8 kg of standard coal
200 3.7-8.6 kg of standard coal *3= 22.5 kg of standard coal
There are nearly 30 projects of passive house in China, including Shanghai, Hebei, Urumchi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Haerbin……
But no passive house in Beijing!
第四块
(以下是4个国内外的被动式房屋的实例,您帮我在旁边配一下图)格式参照之前的第四张海报
ZAISHUIYIFANG ZONE C
QINHUANGDAO, CHINA
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
Listed as a typical example of energy-saving buildings by the International Energy Agency
Scientific and technological cooperation between China and German
6,500 m2
92% saving rate
GREEN BUILDING HIGHLIGHTS:
Efficient compound wall insulation systems
Household-type heat recovery fresh air system
Efficient passive house windows
Sino-German cooperation in passive building
XINGFUBAO
URUMCHI, CHINA
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
The fourth Germany-certified passive house in China
The first PHI-certified passive house project in north-west China
7,791 m2 treated floor area
GREEN BUILDING HIGHLIGHTS:
The most representative passive building in extreme climate region
Replace traditional heating sources like natural gas or coal, decrease energy consumption and costs
Increase energy efficiency by 90% compared to traditional buildings
Heating energy consumption is only 1.5m3 of gas throughout the winter (1/10 of the capital ordinary construction)
BAHNSTADT COMMUNITY
HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
The largest passive house community in the world
1,160,000 m2
A population of 12,000
GREEN BUILDING HIGHLIGHTS:
All buildings are designed with the passive house standard
Heating Transformation
Architectural Transformation
BELFIELD HOMES
PHILADELPHIA, U.S.A
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
The first non-profit affordable housing which meets zero-energy standard
2014 World Passive House Best Single Family Residence Award
413 m²
GREEN BUILDING HIGHLIGHTS:
Plasterboard
XPS board
Low-e glass
Primary energy demand: 113 kWh / (m²a)
结尾,文章的总结
IF WE START BUILDING PASSIVE HOUSES IN CHINA FROM NOW ON, BY 2050 WE WOULD:
Save 3.4 billion tons of coal, compared to energy consumption of national-standard buildings &
Consume 15 million tons of coal each year instead of 200 million, which could be replaced by natural gas
IF Passive House & Renewable Energy are built and used, it would save nearly 7 billion tons of standard coal for China by 2050, we would get clean air & blue sky back to our lifes.
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