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@little-brother
Created August 1, 2020 20:46
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How to use nunjucks in the browser/client-side
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset = "UTF-8"/>
<title>Nunjucks example</title>
<script type = "module" src = "index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "page-content"></div>
</body>
</html>
import njk from './njk.js';
window.onload = function() {
const $e = document.querySelector('#page-content');
const uri = 'https://quote-garden.herokuapp.com/api/v2/quotes/random';
njk.render('index.njk', {abc: 'world', uri}, (err, html) => $e.innerHTML = err && err.message || html);
};
{# Use GET-extension to obtain data by uri #}
{% get req = uri %}
<p>Hello {{abc}}!</p>
<p>Current time: {{ now() | time }}</p>
<i>{{ req.quote.quoteText }}</i> {# print data #}
import './nunjucks.min.js';
const env = nunjucks.configure({autoescape: true, web: {async: true}});
/*
With custom loader
const MyLoader = nunjucks.Loader.extend({
async: true,
getSource: function(path, cb) {
fetch(path) // `/templates/${path}.njk`
.then(res => res.text())
.then(src => cb(null, {src, path, noCache: false}))
.catch(cb);
}
});
const env = new nunjucks.Environment(new MyLoader(), {autoescape: true});
*/
// Demo async extension to load remote data by url into variable
// {% get varname = "url" %}
function GetExtension(cb) {
this.tags = ['get'];
this.parse = function(parser, nodes, lexer) {
const tok = parser.nextToken();
const args = parser.parseSignature(null, true);
parser.advanceAfterBlockEnd(tok.value);
return new nodes.CallExtensionAsync(this, 'run', args, cb);
};
this.run = function(context, args, cb) {
const ref = args instanceof Object && Object.keys(args).filter(e => e != '__keywords')[0];
const url = encodeURI(args[ref]);
const headers = {pragma: 'no-cache', 'cache-control': 'no-cache'}
fetch(url, {headers})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(function (res) {
if (res.error)
console.error(url, res.error);
context.ctx[ref] = res.error ? undefined : res;
cb && cb();
})
.catch(cb);
};
}
env.addExtension('GetExtension', new GetExtension());
// Like include-tag but async and passing args
// {{ 'another-template.njk' | render({abc: 10}) }}
// Don't use in macro because it's async
env.addFilter('render', function (template, ctx, cb) {
env.render(template, ctx, (err, html) => cb && cb(err, !err ? env.filters.safe(html) : undefined))
}, true); // <--
// Add another filters and global for demo
env.addFilter('print', console.log);
env.addFilter('time', datetime => new Date(+datetime).toLocaleTimeString([], {hour: '2-digit', minute:'2-digit'}));
env.addGlobal('now', () => Date.now());
export default env;
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