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@liuguiyangnwpu
Created August 14, 2016 09:33
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使用C++创建TrieTree数据结构,也就是所说的字典树结构!
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int NodeMax = 26;
typedef struct _TrieNode {
    int cnt;
    struct _TrieNode* next[NodeMax];
}TrieNode;

TrieNode* createTrie() {
    TrieNode* root = NULL;
    root = (TrieNode*)malloc(sizeof(TrieNode));
    if(root == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    root->cnt = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<NodeMax;++i) {
        root->next[i] = NULL;
    }
    return root;
}

void insertTrieNode(TrieNode* root, string word) {
    TrieNode* p = root;
    for(int i=0;i<word.length();++i) {
        int k = word[i] - 'a';
        if(p->next[k]) {
            p->next[k]->cnt++;
        } else {
            p->next[k] = createTrie();
        }
        p = p->next[k];
    }
}

int searchPrefix(TrieNode* root, string word) {
    TrieNode* p = root;
    for(int i=0;i<word.length();++i) {
        int k = word[i] - 'a';
        if(p->next[k] == NULL)
            return 0;
        p = p->next[k];
    }
    return p->cnt;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int M=0;

    cin >> M;
    TrieNode* root = createTrie();

    for(int i=0;i<M;++i) {
        string tmp;
        cin >> tmp;
        insertTrieNode(root, tmp);
    }

    cin >> M;
    for(int i=0;i<M;++i) {
        string tmp;
        cin >> tmp;
        cout << searchPrefix(root, tmp) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
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