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December 21, 2015 10:59
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Histogram equalization
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from __future__ import division | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
import numpy as np | |
from skimage import io,color, img_as_float | |
def brighten(A): | |
gamma = 0.4 | |
c = 255 | |
A = c*(A**gamma) | |
return A | |
def histogram_equalization(A): | |
rows = A.shape[0] | |
columns = A.shape[1] | |
histogram, bin_edges = np.histogram(A, range=(0,255), bins=255) | |
c = (np.cumsum(histogram/np.max(histogram)))*255 | |
c = (c*255)/c[-1] | |
for i in xrange(0, rows): | |
for j in xrange(0, columns): | |
A[i,j] = c[int(A[i, j])] | |
return A | |
#def contrast_stretching(A, c1, c2, c3, c4): | |
# A = c1*np.tanh(c2*A - c3) + c4 | |
# return A | |
#def point_transformation(A): | |
# A = contrast_stretching(brighten(A)) | |
# return A | |
A = (img_as_float(io.imread('thecar.jpg', plugin='pil')))*255 | |
B = (img_as_float(io.imread('thecar.jpg', plugin='pil')))*255 | |
C = np.empty_like(A) | |
C[:] = A | |
bright_A = brighten(A) | |
equal_A = histogram_equalization(C) | |
f, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(1, 2) | |
f.tight_layout() | |
ax0.imshow(A, cmap=plt.cm.gray) | |
ax0.set_title('Input image') | |
ax1.imshow(bright_A, cmap=plt.cm.gray) | |
ax1.set_title('Image brightened, gamma = , c = ') | |
f1, (ax0, ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(1, 4) | |
f1.tight_layout() | |
ax0.imshow(A, cmap=plt.cm.gray) | |
ax0.set_title('Input image') | |
ax1.hist(A.flatten(), bins=255, range=(0, 255), histtype='bar') | |
ax1.set_title('Histogram of input image') | |
ax2.imshow(equal_A, cmap=plt.cm.gray) | |
ax2.set_title('Output image') | |
ax3.hist(equal_A.flatten(), bins=255, range=(0, 255), histtype='bar') | |
ax3.set_title('Histogram of output image') | |
plt.show() |
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