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December 13, 2017 14:56
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Wiener's RSA Attack
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from fractions import gcd, Fraction | |
def intSqrt(n): | |
""" | |
Computes the integer square root of n, i.e. | |
the greatest x : x*x <= n | |
""" | |
x = n | |
y = (x + n // x) // 2 | |
while y < x: | |
x = y | |
y = (x + n // x) // 2 | |
return x | |
def isSquare(n): | |
""" | |
Checks if n is a perfect square | |
""" | |
return intSqrt(n)**2 == n | |
def inverseMod(a, b): | |
""" | |
Computes the integer x such that | |
a*x = 1 mod b. | |
""" | |
if gcd(a, b) != 1: | |
return 0 | |
x2 = 1 | |
x1 = 0 | |
mod = b | |
while b > 0: | |
r = a % b | |
x = x2 - (a // b) * x1 | |
a = b | |
b = r | |
x2 = x1 | |
x1 = x | |
return x2 % mod | |
class ContinuedFraction(Fraction): | |
def __init__(self, num, den): | |
super(Fraction, self).__init__() | |
def expand(self): | |
fractPart = Fraction(1, 1) | |
x = Fraction(self) | |
while fractPart.numerator != 0: | |
intPart = int(x) | |
fractPart = x - intPart | |
if fractPart != 0: | |
x = 1 / fractPart | |
yield intPart | |
@classmethod | |
def nextConvergent(self, n, h1, h2, k1, k2): | |
if type(n) != int: | |
raise Exception("n must be an integer.") | |
return Fraction(n * h1 + h2, n * k1 + k2) | |
def convergents(self): | |
""" | |
Generates a list of convergents. | |
""" | |
h1 = 1 | |
h2 = 0 | |
k1 = 0 | |
k2 = 1 | |
for i in self.expand(): | |
f = self.nextConvergent(i, h1, h2, k1, k2) | |
h2 = h1 | |
h1 = f.numerator | |
k2 = k1 | |
k1 = f.denominator | |
yield f | |
def WienersAttack(e, n): | |
""" | |
Tries to recover d from (e,n). | |
""" | |
cf = ContinuedFraction(e, n) | |
for conv in cf.convergents(): | |
# print(conv) | |
k = conv.numerator | |
d = conv.denominator | |
if k != 0 and d % 2 != 0: | |
if (e * d - 1) % k == 0: # phi is an integer | |
phi = (e * d - 1) // k | |
b = n - phi + 1 # b is even (n+1 even - phi even) | |
if isSquare(b ** 2 - 4 * n): | |
deltaRoot = intSqrt(b ** 2 - 4 * n) | |
if deltaRoot % 2 == 0: # deltaRoot is even | |
p = (b + deltaRoot) // 2 | |
q = (b - deltaRoot) // 2 | |
d = inverseMod(e, phi) | |
return (n, e, d, p, q) | |
# The attack has failed | |
return False | |
# Example (from Wikipedia) | |
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener%27s_attack | |
print(WienersAttack(17993, 90581)) |
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