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@lxj5891
Created April 17, 2014 01:30
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ffmpeg 编程
av_register_all();
if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
printf("error!\n");
if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
printf("error!\n");
videoStream=-1;
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
printf("error!\n");// Didn't find a video stream
// 得到视频流编码上下文的指针
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
然后选择解码器进行解码:
AVCodec *pCodec;
// 寻找视频流的解码器
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL)
printf("error!\n");// 找不到解码器
// 打开解码器
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
printf("error!\n"); // 打不开解码器
现在开始,进入解码和提取关键帧的过程:
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
pFrameRGB = avcodec_alloc_frame();
numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_BGR24, pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);
buffer=new uint8_t[numBytes];
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
pSWSCtx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx,&packet)>=0)
{
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
{
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,packet.data, packet.size);
if(frameFinished)
{
if(pFrame->key_frame==1) // 这就是关键帧
{
sws_scale(pSWSCtx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
// 保存到磁盘
char pic[200];
sprintf(pic,"pic%d.bmp",i);
i++;
av_create_bmp(pic,pFrameRGB->data[0],pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height,24);
}
}
}
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
最后,释放资源和句柄
// 释放 RGB 图象
av_free(pFrameRGB);
// 释放YUV 帧
av_free(pFrame);
sws_freeContext(pSWSCtx);
// 关闭解码器(codec)
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// 关闭视频文件
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
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