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@m-esm
Forked from serdaradali/README.md
Created April 29, 2024 21:22
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Interactive world globe

Zoomable/rotatable world globe that uses orthographic projection. Drag behavior is enhanced as described here: https://www.jasondavies.com/maps/rotate/

Performance is not good due to redrawing whole world upon zoom/drag.

// Copyright (c) 2013, Jason Davies, http://www.jasondavies.com
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
(function() {
var radians = Math.PI / 180,
degrees = 180 / Math.PI;
// TODO make incremental rotate optional
d3.geo.zoom = function() {
var projection,
zoomPoint,
event = d3.dispatch("zoomstart", "zoom", "zoomend"),
zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoomstart", function() {
var mouse0 = d3.mouse(this),
rotate = quaternionFromEuler(projection.rotate()),
point = position(projection, mouse0);
if (point) zoomPoint = point;
zoomOn.call(zoom, "zoom", function() {
projection.scale(d3.event.scale);
var mouse1 = d3.mouse(this),
between = rotateBetween(zoomPoint, position(projection, mouse1));
projection.rotate(eulerFromQuaternion(rotate = between
? multiply(rotate, between)
: multiply(bank(projection, mouse0, mouse1), rotate)));
mouse0 = mouse1;
event.zoom.apply(this, arguments);
});
event.zoomstart.apply(this, arguments);
})
.on("zoomend", function() {
zoomOn.call(zoom, "zoom", null);
event.zoomend.apply(this, arguments);
}),
zoomOn = zoom.on;
zoom.projection = function(_) {
return arguments.length ? zoom.scale((projection = _).scale()) : projection;
};
return d3.rebind(zoom, event, "on");
};
function bank(projection, p0, p1) {
var t = projection.translate(),
angle = Math.atan2(p0[1] - t[1], p0[0] - t[0]) - Math.atan2(p1[1] - t[1], p1[0] - t[0]);
return [Math.cos(angle / 2), 0, 0, Math.sin(angle / 2)];
}
function position(projection, point) {
var t = projection.translate(),
spherical = projection.invert(point);
return spherical && isFinite(spherical[0]) && isFinite(spherical[1]) && cartesian(spherical);
}
function quaternionFromEuler(euler) {
var λ = .5 * euler[0] * radians,
φ = .5 * euler[1] * radians,
γ = .5 * euler[2] * radians,
sinλ = Math.sin(λ), cosλ = Math.cos(λ),
sinφ = Math.sin(φ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ),
sinγ = Math.sin(γ), cosγ = Math.cos(γ);
return [
cosλ * cosφ * cosγ + sinλ * sinφ * sinγ,
sinλ * cosφ * cosγ - cosλ * sinφ * sinγ,
cosλ * sinφ * cosγ + sinλ * cosφ * sinγ,
cosλ * cosφ * sinγ - sinλ * sinφ * cosγ
];
}
function multiply(a, b) {
var a0 = a[0], a1 = a[1], a2 = a[2], a3 = a[3],
b0 = b[0], b1 = b[1], b2 = b[2], b3 = b[3];
return [
a0 * b0 - a1 * b1 - a2 * b2 - a3 * b3,
a0 * b1 + a1 * b0 + a2 * b3 - a3 * b2,
a0 * b2 - a1 * b3 + a2 * b0 + a3 * b1,
a0 * b3 + a1 * b2 - a2 * b1 + a3 * b0
];
}
function rotateBetween(a, b) {
if (!a || !b) return;
var axis = cross(a, b),
norm = Math.sqrt(dot(axis, axis)),
halfγ = .5 * Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, dot(a, b)))),
k = Math.sin(halfγ) / norm;
return norm && [Math.cos(halfγ), axis[2] * k, -axis[1] * k, axis[0] * k];
}
function eulerFromQuaternion(q) {
return [
Math.atan2(2 * (q[0] * q[1] + q[2] * q[3]), 1 - 2 * (q[1] * q[1] + q[2] * q[2])) * degrees,
Math.asin(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, 2 * (q[0] * q[2] - q[3] * q[1])))) * degrees,
Math.atan2(2 * (q[0] * q[3] + q[1] * q[2]), 1 - 2 * (q[2] * q[2] + q[3] * q[3])) * degrees
];
}
function cartesian(spherical) {
var λ = spherical[0] * radians,
φ = spherical[1] * radians,
cosφ = Math.cos(φ);
return [
cosφ * Math.cos(λ),
cosφ * Math.sin(λ),
Math.sin(φ)
];
}
function dot(a, b) {
for (var i = 0, n = a.length, s = 0; i < n; ++i) s += a[i] * b[i];
return s;
}
function cross(a, b) {
return [
a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1],
a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2],
a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]
];
}
})();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
#globe{
background: #fcfcfa;
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.stroke {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 3px;
}
.fill {
fill: #fff;
}
.graticule {
fill: none;
stroke: #777;
stroke-width: .5px;
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
.land {
fill: #222;
}
.boundary {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: .5px;
}
.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script src="d3.geo.zoom.js"></script>
<div id="globe"></div>
<script>
var width = 680,
height = 680;
var projection = d3.geo.orthographic()
.scale(270)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
.clipAngle(90)
.precision(.1);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1,6])
.on("zoom",zoomed);
var zoomEnhanced = d3.geo.zoom().projection(projection)
.on("zoom",zoomedEnhanced);
var drag = d3.behavior.drag()
.origin(function() { var r = projection.rotate(); return {x: r[0], y: -r[1]}; })
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("dragstart", dragstarted)
.on("dragend", dragended);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var graticule = d3.geo.graticule();
var svg = d3.select("#globe").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var pathG = svg.append("g");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoomEnhanced)
pathG.append("defs").append("path")
.datum({type: "Sphere"})
.attr("id", "sphere")
.attr("d", path);
pathG.append("use")
.attr("class", "stroke")
.attr("xlink:href", "#sphere");
pathG.append("use")
.attr("class", "fill")
.attr("xlink:href", "#sphere");
pathG.append("path")
.datum(graticule)
.attr("class", "graticule")
.attr("d", path);
d3.json("worldTopo.json", function(error, world) {
// to render meridians/graticules on top of lands, use insert which adds new path before graticule in the selection
pathG.insert("path", ".graticule")
.datum(topojson.feature(world, world.objects.land))
.attr("class", "land")
.attr("d", path)
pathG.insert("path", ".graticule")
.datum(topojson.mesh(world, world.objects.countries, function(a, b) { return a !== b; }))
.attr("class", "boundary")
.attr("d", path);
});
// apply transformations to map and all elements on it
function zoomed()
{
pathG.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
//grids.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
//geofeatures.select("path.graticule").style("stroke-width", 0.5 / d3.event.scale);
pathG.selectAll("path.boundary").style("stroke-width", 0.5 / d3.event.scale);
}
function zoomedEnhanced()
{
pathG.selectAll("path").attr("d",path);
}
function dragstarted(d)
{
//stopPropagation prevents dragging to "bubble up" which triggers same event for all elements below this object
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", true);
}
function dragged() {
projection.rotate([d3.event.x, -d3.event.y]);
pathG.selectAll("path").attr("d", path);
}
function dragended(d)
{
d3.select(this).classed("dragging", false);
}
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", height + "px");
</script>
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