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話不多說,先來看以下的資料 (資料來源:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_log_config.html#formats) | |
Apache Custom Log Formats (如果翻譯的不對,請糾正。) | |
Format String Description | |
%% 百分比符號 | |
%a 遠端 IP 位址 | |
%A 本機 IP 位址 | |
%B 回應一個 request 的大小 (bytes),含 HTTP headers | |
%b 以 CLF 格式回應一個 request 的大小 (bytes),含 HTTP headers | |
%{Foobar}C 傳送到伺服器的 Foobar cookie 的內容 | |
%D request 傳送到伺服器的時間 (microseconds) | |
%{FOOBAR}e 伺服器環境變數 FOOBAR 的內容 | |
%f 檔名 | |
%h 遠端主機名稱 | |
%H request 的通訊協定 | |
%{Foobar}i The contents of Foobar: header line(s) in the request sent to the server. | |
Changes made by other modules (e.g. mod_headers) affect this. | |
%k 在一個 connection requests handled 中 keepalive 的數量 | |
%l 遠端的 logname (This will return a dash unless mod_ident is present and Identity Check is set On). | |
%m The request method. | |
%{Foobar}n The contents of note Foobar from another module. | |
%{Foobar}o The contents of Foobar: header line(s) in the reply. | |
%p 伺服器回應一個 request 的 canonical port number | |
%{format}p The canonical port of the server serving the request or the server's actual port or the client's actual port. | |
Valid formats are canonical, local, or remote. | |
%P 回應 request 時的 PID | |
%{format}P The process ID or thread id of the child that serviced the request. Valid formats are pid, tid, and hextid. hextid requires APR 1.2.0 or higher. | |
%q The query string (prepended with a ? if a query string exists, otherwise an empty string). | |
%r First line of request. | |
%s 狀態. 若是由內部轉址來的 request,則將顯示原始 request 的狀態 | |
%t 伺服器收到 request 的時間 (standard english format) | |
%{format}t 同上,但以自訂的格式來顯示時間 | |
%T 伺服器回應 request 的時間 (in seconds) | |
%u 遠端的使用者 (from auth) | |
%U The URL path requested (not including any query string) | |
%v 伺服器回應 request 時的 canonical ServerName | |
%V The server name according to the UseCanonicalName setting. | |
%X Connection status when response is completed : | |
X:connection aborted before the response completed. | |
+:connection may be kept alive after the response is sent. | |
-:connection will be closed after the response is sent. | |
This directive was %c in late versions of Apache 1.3, but this conflicted with the historical ssl %{var}c syntax. | |
%I Bytes received, including request and headers, cannot be zero. You need to enable mod_logio to use this. | |
%O Bytes sent, including headers, cannot be zero. You need to enable mod_logio to use this. | |
LogFormat "--------------------\n%{%Y-%m-%d}t%{%H:%M:%S}t from %h\nrequest url : %U\nquery string : %q\nstatus : %s\n%{User-Agent}i" localDefine | |
# \n:代表換行 | |
# {%Y-%m-%d}t:代表將時間以 日期 來顯示 | |
# %{%H:%M:%S}:代表將時間以 時:分:秒 來顯示 | |
‥‥ | |
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" localDefine | |
套用設定所顯示的效果: | |
引用 | |
-------------------- | |
2009-10-11 00:37:41 from 163.19.150.208 | |
request url : /albumThumb.php | |
query string : ?s=35&i=recorderTeam-03.jpg&pr=/webhd/share/photo&pd=2009-09-25-Recorder_Concert | |
status : 200 | |
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-TW; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3 | |
-------------------- | |
2009-10-11 00:37:41 from 163.19.150.208 | |
request url : /albumThumb.php | |
query string : ?s=35&i=listenStory-20.jpg&pr=/webhd/share/photo&pd=2009-08-29-Listen_Story | |
status : 200 | |
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-TW; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3 | |
-------------------- | |
2009-10-11 00:37:41 from 163.19.150.208 | |
request url : /albumThumb.php | |
query string : ?s=35&i=leofoo-19.jpg&pr=/webhd/share/photo&pd=2009-09-19-LeoFoo_Village | |
status : 200 | |
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-TW; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3 | |
‥‥ |
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