WPF Dynamic DataTemplates
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using System; | |
using System.Collections; | |
using System.ComponentModel; | |
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Windows; | |
using System.Windows.Controls; | |
using System.Windows.Data; | |
namespace WpfApplication8 | |
{ | |
public class AutoTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector | |
{ | |
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container) | |
{ | |
if (item == null) return null; | |
var type = item.GetType(); | |
var scrollViewerFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ScrollViewer)); | |
scrollViewerFactory.SetValue(ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibilityProperty, ScrollBarVisibility.Auto); | |
scrollViewerFactory.SetValue(ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibilityProperty, ScrollBarVisibility.Disabled); | |
scrollViewerFactory.AppendChild(GetPanelFactory(item)); | |
var template = new DataTemplate(type) | |
{ | |
VisualTree = scrollViewerFactory | |
}; | |
return template; | |
} | |
FrameworkElementFactory GetPanelFactory(object item, string parentPath = "") | |
{ | |
var type = item.GetType(); | |
var panelFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(StackPanel)); | |
panelFactory.SetValue(Grid.IsSharedSizeScopeProperty, true); | |
var propsInOrder = from prop in type.GetProperties() | |
where prop.CanRead | |
let display = prop.GetAttribute<DisplayAttribute>() | |
orderby display != null ? display.GetOrder() : null | |
select new | |
{ | |
prop.Name, | |
prop.PropertyType, | |
Property = prop, | |
DisplayAttribute = display | |
}; | |
foreach (var prop in propsInOrder) | |
{ | |
var gridFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Grid)); | |
var labelColumn = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ColumnDefinition)); | |
labelColumn.SetValue(ColumnDefinition.SharedSizeGroupProperty, "label"); | |
var valueColumn = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ColumnDefinition)); | |
valueColumn.SetValue(ColumnDefinition.SharedSizeGroupProperty, "value"); | |
gridFactory.AppendChild(labelColumn); | |
gridFactory.AppendChild(valueColumn); | |
var labelTextBlockFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(TextBlock)); | |
labelTextBlockFactory.SetValue(TextBlock.MarginProperty, new Thickness(5)); | |
labelTextBlockFactory.SetValue(TextBlock.OpacityProperty, 0.5); | |
labelTextBlockFactory.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 0); | |
string label = null; | |
if (prop.DisplayAttribute != null) | |
{ | |
label = prop.DisplayAttribute.Name; | |
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prop.DisplayAttribute.Description)) | |
{ | |
labelTextBlockFactory.SetValue(TextBlock.ToolTipProperty, prop.DisplayAttribute.Description); | |
} | |
} | |
if (label == null) | |
{ | |
var displayName = prop.Property.GetAttribute<DisplayNameAttribute>(); | |
if (displayName != null) | |
{ | |
label = displayName.DisplayName; | |
} | |
} | |
labelTextBlockFactory.SetValue(TextBlock.TextProperty, label ?? prop.Name); | |
gridFactory.AppendChild(labelTextBlockFactory); | |
FrameworkElementFactory valueFactory; | |
if (prop.PropertyType.IsValueType || prop.PropertyType == typeof(String)) | |
{ | |
valueFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(TextBlock)); | |
valueFactory.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, new Binding(parentPath + "." + prop.Name)); | |
valueFactory.SetValue(TextBlock.MarginProperty, new Thickness(5)); | |
} | |
else if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(prop.PropertyType)) | |
{ | |
valueFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ItemsControl)); | |
valueFactory.SetValue(ItemsControl.ItemTemplateSelectorProperty, this); | |
valueFactory.SetValue(ItemsControl.AlternationCountProperty, 2); | |
valueFactory.SetBinding(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty, new Binding(parentPath + "." + prop.Name)); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
valueFactory = GetPanelFactory(prop.Property.GetValue(item, new object[0]), prop.Name); | |
} | |
valueFactory.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1); | |
gridFactory.AppendChild(valueFactory); | |
panelFactory.AppendChild(gridFactory); | |
} | |
return panelFactory; | |
} | |
} | |
public static class PropertyInfoExtensions | |
{ | |
public static T GetAttribute<T>(this System.Reflection.PropertyInfo prop) | |
{ | |
return prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), true).Cast<T>().FirstOrDefault(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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