Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@mahinter
Last active December 27, 2015 12:49
Show Gist options
  • Save mahinter/7328717 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save mahinter/7328717 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
(function() {
// Inspired by http://informationandvisualization.de/blog/box-plot
d3.box = function() {
var width = 1,
height = 1,
duration = 0,
domain = null,
value = Number,
whiskers = boxWhiskers,
quartiles = boxQuartiles,
tickFormat = null;
// For each small multiple…
function box(g) {
g.each(function(d, i) {
d = d.map(value).sort(d3.ascending);
var g = d3.select(this),
n = d.length,
min = d[0],
max = d[n - 1];
// Compute quartiles. Must return exactly 3 elements.
var quartileData = d.quartiles = quartiles(d);
// Compute whiskers. Must return exactly 2 elements, or null.
var whiskerIndices = whiskers && whiskers.call(this, d, i),
whiskerData = whiskerIndices && whiskerIndices.map(function(i) { return d[i]; });
// Compute outliers. If no whiskers are specified, all data are "outliers".
// We compute the outliers as indices, so that we can join across transitions!
var outlierIndices = whiskerIndices
? d3.range(0, whiskerIndices[0]).concat(d3.range(whiskerIndices[1] + 1, n))
: d3.range(n);
// Compute the new x-scale.
var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [min, max])
.range([height, 0]);
// Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, Infinity])
.range(x1.range());
// Stash the new scale.
this.__chart__ = x1;
// Note: the box, median, and box tick elements are fixed in number,
// so we only have to handle enter and update. In contrast, the outliers
// and other elements are variable, so we need to exit them! Variable
// elements also fade in and out.
// Update center line: the vertical line spanning the whiskers.
var center = g.selectAll("line.center")
.data(whiskerData ? [whiskerData] : []);
center.enter().insert("line", "rect")
.attr("class", "center")
.attr("x1", width / 2)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x0(d[0]); })
.attr("x2", width / 2)
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x0(d[1]); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });
center.transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });
center.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); })
.remove();
// Update innerquartile box.
var box = g.selectAll("rect.box")
.data([quartileData]);
box.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "box")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x0(d[2]); })
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", function(d) { return x0(d[0]) - x0(d[2]); })
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
box.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
// Update median line.
var medianLine = g.selectAll("line.median")
.data([quartileData[1]]);
medianLine.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "median")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", x0)
.attr("x2", width)
.attr("y2", x0)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1);
medianLine.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1);
// Update whiskers.
var whisker = g.selectAll("line.whisker")
.data(whiskerData || []);
whisker.enter().insert("line", "circle, text")
.attr("class", "whisker")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", x0)
.attr("x2", width)
.attr("y2", x0)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whisker.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whisker.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
// Update outliers.
var outlier = g.selectAll("circle.outlier")
.data(outlierIndices, Number);
outlier.enter().insert("circle", "text")
.attr("class", "outlier")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", width / 2)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x0(d[i]); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
.style("opacity", 1);
outlier.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
.style("opacity", 1);
outlier.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
// Compute the tick format.
var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);
// Update box ticks.
var boxTick = g.selectAll("text.box")
.data(quartileData);
boxTick.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "box")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.attr("dx", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? 6 : -6 })
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? width : 0 })
.attr("y", x0)
.attr("text-anchor", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? "start" : "end"; })
.text(format)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1);
boxTick.transition()
.duration(duration)
.text(format)
.attr("y", x1);
// Update whisker ticks. These are handled separately from the box
// ticks because they may or may not exist, and we want don't want
// to join box ticks pre-transition with whisker ticks post-.
var whiskerTick = g.selectAll("text.whisker")
.data(whiskerData || []);
whiskerTick.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "whisker")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.attr("dx", 6)
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", x0)
.text(format)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whiskerTick.transition()
.duration(duration)
.text(format)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whiskerTick.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
});
d3.timer.flush();
}
box.width = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return width;
width = x;
return box;
};
box.height = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return height;
height = x;
return box;
};
box.tickFormat = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
tickFormat = x;
return box;
};
box.duration = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return duration;
duration = x;
return box;
};
box.domain = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return domain;
domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x);
return box;
};
box.value = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return value;
value = x;
return box;
};
box.whiskers = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return whiskers;
whiskers = x;
return box;
};
box.quartiles = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return quartiles;
quartiles = x;
return box;
};
return box;
};
function boxWhiskers(d) {
return [0, d.length - 1];
}
function boxQuartiles(d) {
return [
d3.quantile(d, .25),
d3.quantile(d, .5),
d3.quantile(d, .75)
];
}
})();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.box {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.box line,
.box rect,
.box circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.box .center {
stroke-dasharray: 3,3;
}
.box .outlier {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="box.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 10, right: 50, bottom: 20, left: 50},
width = 120 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var min = Infinity,
max = -Infinity;
var chart = d3.box()
.whiskers(iqr(1.5))
.width(width)
.height(height);
d3.csv("morley.csv", function(error, csv) {
var data = [];
csv.forEach(function(x) {
var e = Math.floor(x.Expt - 1),
r = Math.floor(x.Run - 1),
s = Math.floor(x.Speed),
d = data[e];
if (!d) d = data[e] = [s];
else d.push(s);
if (s > max) max = s;
if (s < min) min = s;
});
chart.domain([min, max]);
var svg = d3.select("body").selectAll("svg")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg")
.attr("class", "box")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.bottom + margin.top)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(chart);
setInterval(function() {
svg.datum(randomize).call(chart.duration(1000));
}, 2000);
});
function randomize(d) {
if (!d.randomizer) d.randomizer = randomizer(d);
return d.map(d.randomizer);
}
function randomizer(d) {
var k = d3.max(d) * .02;
return function(d) {
return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, d + k * (Math.random() - .5)));
};
}
// Returns a function to compute the interquartile range.
function iqr(k) {
return function(d, i) {
var q1 = d.quartiles[0],
q3 = d.quartiles[2],
iqr = (q3 - q1) * k,
i = -1,
j = d.length;
while (d[++i] < q1 - iqr);
while (d[--j] > q3 + iqr);
return [i, j];
};
}
</script>
Expt Run Speed
1 1 850
1 2 740
1 3 900
1 4 1070
1 5 930
1 6 850
1 7 950
1 8 980
1 9 980
1 10 880
1 11 1000
1 12 980
1 13 930
1 14 650
1 15 760
1 16 810
1 17 1000
1 18 1000
1 19 960
1 20 960
2 1 960
2 2 940
2 3 960
2 4 940
2 5 880
2 6 800
2 7 850
2 8 880
2 9 900
2 10 840
2 11 830
2 12 790
2 13 810
2 14 880
2 15 880
2 16 830
2 17 800
2 18 790
2 19 760
2 20 800
3 1 880
3 2 880
3 3 880
3 4 860
3 5 720
3 6 720
3 7 620
3 8 860
3 9 970
3 10 950
3 11 880
3 12 910
3 13 850
3 14 870
3 15 840
3 16 840
3 17 850
3 18 840
3 19 840
3 20 840
4 1 890
4 2 810
4 3 810
4 4 820
4 5 800
4 6 770
4 7 760
4 8 740
4 9 750
4 10 760
4 11 910
4 12 920
4 13 890
4 14 860
4 15 880
4 16 720
4 17 840
4 18 850
4 19 850
4 20 780
5 1 890
5 2 840
5 3 780
5 4 810
5 5 760
5 6 810
5 7 790
5 8 810
5 9 820
5 10 850
5 11 870
5 12 870
5 13 810
5 14 740
5 15 810
5 16 940
5 17 950
5 18 800
5 19 810
5 20 870
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment