probe-malloctrace.cpp

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#include "pin.H"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Names of malloc and free */
/* ===================================================================== */
#if defined(TARGET_MAC)
#define MALLOC "_malloc"
#define FREE "_free"
#else
#define MALLOC "malloc"
#define FREE "free"
#endif

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Global Variables */
/* ===================================================================== */

std::ofstream TraceFile;

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Commandline Switches */
/* ===================================================================== */

KNOB<string> KnobOutputFile(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE, "pintool",
    "o", "malloctrace.out", "specify trace file name");

/* ===================================================================== */


/* ===================================================================== */
/* Analysis routines                                                     */
/* ===================================================================== */

VOID Arg1Before(CHAR * name, ADDRINT size)
{
    TraceFile << name << "(" << size << ")" << endl;
}

VOID MallocAfter(ADDRINT ret)
{
    TraceFile << "  returns " << ret << endl;
}


/* ===================================================================== */
/* Instrumentation routines                                              */
/* ===================================================================== */

VOID Image(IMG img, VOID *v)
{
    // Instrument the malloc() and free() functions.  Print the input argument
    // of each malloc() or free(), and the return value of malloc().
    //
    //  Find the malloc() function.
    RTN mallocRtn = RTN_FindByName(img, MALLOC);
    if (RTN_Valid(mallocRtn)) {
        RTN_Open(mallocRtn);

        // Instrument malloc() to print the input argument value.
        RTN_InsertCall(mallocRtn, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)Arg1Before,
                       IARG_ADDRINT, MALLOC,
                       IARG_FUNCARG_ENTRYPOINT_VALUE, 0,
                       IARG_END);

        RTN_Close(mallocRtn);
    }
}

/* ===================================================================== */

VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
    TraceFile.close();
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Print Help Message                                                    */
/* ===================================================================== */

INT32 Usage()
{
    cerr << "This tool produces a trace of calls to malloc." << endl;
    cerr << endl << KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() << endl;
    return -1;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Main                                                                  */
/* ===================================================================== */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // Initialize pin & symbol manager
    PIN_InitSymbols();
    if(PIN_Init(argc,argv))
        return Usage();

    // Write to a file since cout and cerr maybe closed by the application
    TraceFile.open(KnobOutputFile.Value().c_str());
    TraceFile << hex;
    TraceFile.setf(ios::showbase);

    // Register Image to be called to instrument functions.
    IMG_AddInstrumentFunction(Image, 0);
    PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);

    // Never returns
    PIN_StartProgramProbed();

    return 0;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* eof */
/* ===================================================================== */