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Created June 15, 2021 19:01
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Translated description of LC862. Shortest Subarray with Sum at Least K explanation
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monotonic-queue-translated.md

K is a sum you want to equal or be greater than in your window.

If you make an array of prefix sums, B, then you're looking for B[left] <= B[right] - K which means that the sum of the window in your original array A has to be >= K.

Given B[right], you're looking for B[left] such that B[left] <= B[right] - K.

You need to use an increasing monotonic queue because with each new B[i], the larger elements on the left won't work as candidates to make some future element B[j] >= B[i] + K where j > i.

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