map7/rails.org

## rails.org

      
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              rails.org
            
          
    autocomplete under Rails 3.1

Requirements: Get coffee-script installed (refer above)
Ref: http://babinho.net/2011/05/autocomplete-fields-in-rails-3-1-with-jquery-ui/
To use this I had to download jquery-ui (http://jqueryui.com/download) and select Autocomplete
Example application with autocomplete

Start a new project
$ rails new autocomplete
$ cd autocomplete

Create some models
$ rails g scaffold user name:string email:string
$ rails g scaffold post title:string body:text user_id:integer
$ rake db:create
$ rake db:migrate   

Make a few users in db/seeds.rb for the autocomplete example
User.create(:name => "Michael Pope")
User.create(:name => "John Pope")
User.create(:name => "John Smith")

Run seed
$ rake db:seed

Add jquery-ui to application.js (Note: It’s now part of the pipeline)
//= require jquery
//= require jquery-ui
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require_tree .

Unzip jquery and copy your theme across.
$ cp -Rv jquery-ui/css/ui-lightness/* <my app>/app/assets/stylsheets
$ cd <my app>/app/assets/stylsheets
$ ln -s jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.css jquery-ui.css

Edit application.css
 *= require_self
 *= require jquery-ui
 *= require_tree . 

Create autocomplete controller
$ rails g controller autocomplete

Add the following to autocomplete_controller.rb
class AutocompleteController < ApplicationController
  def users
    if params[:term]
      like  = "%".concat(params[:term].concat("%"))
      users = User.where("name like ?", like)
    else
      users = User.all
    end
    list = users.map {|u| Hash[id: u.id, label: u.name, name: u.name]}
    render json: list            
  end
end

Setup some links in posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < InheritedResources::Base
  def user_name=(name)
    user= User.find_by_name(name)
    if user           
      self.user_id = user.id
    else              
      errors[:user_name] << "Invalid name entered"
    end               
  end                 
                      
  def user_name       
    User.find(user_id).name if user_id
  end                 
end

Edit post.rb to link post to users
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  attr_accessor :user_name
  
  def user_name
    user.name if user_id
  end
end

Now add to the posts form (app/views/posts/_form.html.haml)
.field
   = f.label :user_name
   = f.text_field :user_name
   = f.hidden_field :user_id

autocomplete.js.coffee
$(document).ready ->
        $('#post_user_name').autocomplete
                source: "/autocomplete/users"
                select: (event,ui) -> $("#post_user_id").val(ui.item.id)

Add route to routes.rb
 match '/autocomplete/users' => "autocomplete#users"

Start your server
$ rails s

Go to http://localhost:3000/posts/new
Start typing ‘Michael’ into the User name field