DockerfileでADDする時は~が使えない ref: http://qiita.com/mapyo/items/a0f1dbf311e7e4ee1c87

file0.txt

$ boot2docker -v
Boot2Docker-cli version: v1.3.1
$ docker -v
Docker version 1.3.1, build 4e9bbfa

file1.txt

FROM centos:centos6

MAINTAINER Mapyo

# Create vagrant user
RUN groupadd vagrant
RUN useradd vagrant -g vagrant

# Change user
USER vagrant
WORKDIR /home/vagrant
ENV HOME /home/vagrant

ADD test.txt ~/test.txt

file2.txt

Step 7 : ADD test.txt ~/test.txt
 ---> cda6ac3b2db4
Removing intermediate container 102d36aa40e9
Successfully built cda6ac3b2db4

file3.txt

# build時のコマンド
$ docker build -t test .
# コンテナを起動
$ docker run -i -t --name hoge test:latest /bin/bash

# 確認作業
$ pwd
/home/vagrant
$ ls -la
total 24
drwx------ 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Nov 24 23:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root    root    4096 Nov 24 23:07 ..
-rw------- 1 vagrant vagrant   20 Nov 24 23:08 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   18 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  176 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  124 Oct 16 14:56 .bashrc

file4.txt

ADD test.txt /home/vagrant/test.txt

file5.txt

$ docker build -t test .
$ docker rm hoge
$ docker run -i -t --name hoge test:latest /bin/bash

# コンテナの中
$ ls -la
total 24
drwx------ 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Nov 24 23:16 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root    root    4096 Nov 24 23:16 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   18 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  176 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  124 Oct 16 14:56 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root    root      11 Nov 24 21:44 test.txt

file6.txt

ADD test.txt /home/vagrant/test.txt

USER root
RUN chown vagrant:vagrant ~/test.txt

file7.txt

$ docker build -t test .
$ docker rm hoge
$ docker run -i -t --name hoge test:latest /bin/bash

# コンテナの中
$ ls -la
total 24
drwx------ 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Nov 24 23:19 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root    root    4096 Nov 24 23:19 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   18 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  176 Oct 16 14:56 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  124 Oct 16 14:56 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   11 Nov 24 21:44 test.txt

file8.txt

FROM centos:centos6

MAINTAINER Mapyo

# Create vagrant user
RUN groupadd vagrant
RUN useradd vagrant -g vagrant

# Change user
USER vagrant
WORKDIR /home/vagrant
ENV HOME /home/vagrant

ADD test.txt /home/vagrant/test.txt

USER root
RUN chown vagrant:vagrant ~/test.txt