Extend core Gutenberg blocks with custom attributes and settings. View full tutorials here : https://jeffreycarandang.com/extending-gutenberg-core-blocks-with-custom-attributes-and-controls/

full-codes.js

/**
 * External Dependencies
 */
import classnames from 'classnames';

/**
 * WordPress Dependencies
 */
const { __ } = wp.i18n;
const { addFilter } = wp.hooks;
const { Fragment }	= wp.element;
const { InspectorAdvancedControls }	= wp.editor;
const { createHigherOrderComponent } = wp.compose;
const { ToggleControl } = wp.components;

//restrict to specific block names
const allowedBlocks = [ 'core/paragraph', 'core/heading' ];

/**
 * Add custom attribute for mobile visibility.
 *
 * @param {Object} settings Settings for the block.
 *
 * @return {Object} settings Modified settings.
 */
function addAttributes( settings ) {
	
	//check if object exists for old Gutenberg version compatibility
	//add allowedBlocks restriction
	if( typeof settings.attributes !== 'undefined' && allowedBlocks.includes( settings.name ) ){
	
		settings.attributes = Object.assign( settings.attributes, {
			visibleOnMobile:{ 
				type: 'boolean',
				default: true,
			}
		});
    
	}

	return settings;
}

/**
 * Add mobile visibility controls on Advanced Block Panel.
 *
 * @param {function} BlockEdit Block edit component.
 *
 * @return {function} BlockEdit Modified block edit component.
 */
const withAdvancedControls = createHigherOrderComponent( ( BlockEdit ) => {
	return ( props ) => {

		const {
			name,
			attributes,
			setAttributes,
			isSelected,
		} = props;

		const {
			visibleOnMobile,
		} = attributes;
		
		
		return (
			<Fragment>
				<BlockEdit {...props} />
				//add allowedBlocks restriction
				{ isSelected && allowedBlocks.includes( name ) &&
					<InspectorAdvancedControls>
						<ToggleControl
							label={ __( 'Mobile Devices Visibity' ) }
							checked={ !! visibleOnMobile }
							onChange={ () => setAttributes( {  visibleOnMobile: ! visibleOnMobile } ) }
							help={ !! visibleOnMobile ? __( 'Showing on mobile devices.' ) : __( 'Hidden on mobile devices.' ) }
						/>
					</InspectorAdvancedControls>
				}

			</Fragment>
		);
	};
}, 'withAdvancedControls');

/**
 * Add custom element class in save element.
 *
 * @param {Object} extraProps     Block element.
 * @param {Object} blockType      Blocks object.
 * @param {Object} attributes     Blocks attributes.
 *
 * @return {Object} extraProps Modified block element.
 */
function applyExtraClass( extraProps, blockType, attributes ) {

	const { visibleOnMobile } = attributes;
	
	//check if attribute exists for old Gutenberg version compatibility
	//add class only when visibleOnMobile = false
	//add allowedBlocks restriction
	if ( typeof visibleOnMobile !== 'undefined' && !visibleOnMobile && allowedBlocks.includes( blockType.name ) ) {
		extraProps.className = classnames( extraProps.className, 'mobile-hidden' );
	}

	return extraProps;
}

//add filters

addFilter(
	'blocks.registerBlockType',
	'editorskit/custom-attributes',
	addAttributes
);

addFilter(
	'editor.BlockEdit',
	'editorskit/custom-advanced-control',
	withAdvancedControls
);

addFilter(
	'blocks.getSaveContent.extraProps',
	'editorskit/applyExtraClass',
	applyExtraClass
);