Simple barchart in D3, with axes and scales
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March 24, 2017 22:23
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D3 Barchart with axes and scales (Data: randomly generated)
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license: mit | |
border: no |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>CMT212 Lab Week 2</title> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<input type="button" onclick="update()" value="Update"/> | |
<input type="range" value="50" min="0" max="100" id="maximum"> | |
<div id="vis"> | |
</div> | |
<script src="script.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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var width = 500; | |
var height = 300; | |
var maxValue = d3.select('#maximum') | |
.node() | |
.value; | |
var margin = { | |
top: 20, | |
left: 30, | |
right: 30, | |
bottom: 30 | |
}; | |
var svg = d3.select("#vis") | |
.append("svg") | |
.attr('width', width) | |
.attr('height', height) | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')'); | |
width = width - margin.left - margin.right; | |
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var yscale = d3.scaleLinear() | |
.range([height, 0]) | |
.domain([0, maxValue]); | |
var xscale = d3.scaleBand() | |
.range([0, width]) | |
.padding(0.1); | |
var xaxis = d3.axisBottom() | |
.scale(xscale); | |
var yaxis = d3.axisLeft() | |
.scale(yscale); | |
svg.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate(0, ' + (height) + ')') | |
.attr('class', 'x axis'); | |
svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'y axis'); | |
function update() { | |
maxValue = d3.select('#maximum') | |
.node() | |
.value; | |
var exampleData = createRandomData(maxValue); | |
xscale.domain(d3.range(exampleData.length)); | |
yscale.domain([0, maxValue]); | |
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar") | |
.data(exampleData); | |
bars | |
.exit() | |
.transition() | |
.attr('height', 0) | |
.attr('y', height) | |
.remove(); | |
var new_bars = bars | |
.enter() | |
.append('rect') | |
.attr('class', 'bar') | |
.attr("fill", "red") | |
.attr('height', 0) | |
.attr('y', height); | |
new_bars.merge(bars) | |
.transition() | |
.attr("height", function(d, i) { | |
return height - yscale(d); | |
}) | |
.attr("y", function(d, i) { | |
return yscale(d); | |
}) | |
.attr("width", xscale.bandwidth()) | |
.attr("x", function(d, i) { | |
return xscale(i); | |
}) | |
var labels = svg.selectAll('.label') | |
.data(exampleData); | |
labels | |
.exit() | |
.transition() | |
.attr('y', height) | |
.attr('opacity', 0) | |
.remove(); | |
var new_labels = labels | |
.enter() | |
.append('text') | |
.attr('class', 'label') | |
.attr('opacity', 0) | |
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle') | |
.attr('y', height); | |
new_labels.merge(labels) | |
.transition() | |
.attr('opacity', 1) | |
.attr('x', function(d, i) { | |
return xscale(i) + xscale.bandwidth() / 2; | |
}) | |
.attr('y', function(d) { | |
return yscale(d) - 2; | |
}) | |
.text(function(d) { | |
return d; | |
}); | |
svg.select('.x.axis') | |
.transition() | |
.call(xaxis); | |
svg.select('.y.axis') | |
.transition() | |
.call(yaxis); | |
} | |
function createRandomData(maxValue) { | |
var numDataItems = Math.floor((Math.random() * 30) + 1); | |
var d = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < numDataItems; i++) { | |
d.push(Math.floor((Math.random() * maxValue) + 1)); | |
} | |
return d; | |
} | |
update(); |
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