This script should work with scriptrunner in JIRA to a) get an issue; b) match some stuff in the description; and c) get values from custom fields.

get-jira-issue-matchstuff.groovy

//Import classes you need
import com.atlassian.jira.ComponentAccessor;
import com.atlassian.jira.issue.Issue;
import com.atlassian.jira.issue.CustomFieldManager;
import com.atlassian.jira.issue.MutableIssue;
import com.atlassian.jira.issue.IssueManager;
import com.atlassian.jira.component.ComponentAccessor;
import com.atlassian.jira.user.ApplicationUser;
import com.atlassian.jira.security.JiraAuthenticationContext;
import com.atlassian.jira.issue.fields.CustomField;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

// Get some additional information you typically need like current user
JiraAuthenticationContext userMgr = ComponentAccessor.getJiraAuthenticationContext();
ApplicationUser currentUserObj = userMgr.getLoggedInUser();

//Get an IssueManager. you always need one of those.
IssueManager issueMgr = ComponentAccessor.getIssueManager();
CustomFieldManager fieldmgr = ComponentAccessor.getCustomFieldManager();
MutableIssue issue = issueMgr.getIssueObject("JRA-132")  // this is just an example key

//Create the regex matcher(s) you need
def matcher = issue.description =~ /INC\d\d\d\d\d/
try {
    String res = matcher[0]
    log.error "Component matcher found " + res;
} catch ( IndexOutOfBoundsException e ) {
    log.error e;
}

//Print stuff. Just assuming you are playing around/learning in the Scriptrunner console.
log.error "";
log.error "The current user is " + currentUserObj.name;
log.error "The current issue ID is " + issue.id;
log.error "The current issue key is " + issue.key;
log.error "The current issue description is " + issue.description;
log.error "The current issue special field value is " + issue.getCustomFieldValue(fieldmgr.getCustomFieldObject(10603L));