Created
August 18, 2013 16:22
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POPULATION_SIZE = 50 | |
NUM_BITS = 64 | |
GENERATIONS = 1000 | |
SAMPLE_SIZE = 100 | |
CROSSOVER_PROBABILITY = 0.7 | |
MUTATION_RATE = 0.001 | |
class Chromosome | |
attr_accessor :genes | |
def initialize(genes = "") | |
if genes == "" | |
self.genes = (1..NUM_BITS).map{ rand(2) }.join | |
else | |
self.genes = genes | |
end | |
end | |
def to_s | |
genes.to_s | |
end | |
def count | |
genes.count | |
end | |
def fitness | |
genes.count("1") | |
end | |
def mutate! | |
mutated = "" | |
0.upto(genes.length - 1).each do |i| | |
allele = genes[i, 1] | |
if rand <= MUTATION_RATE | |
mutated += (allele == "0") ? "1" : "0" | |
else | |
mutated += allele | |
end | |
end | |
self.genes = mutated | |
end | |
def crossover_with(other) | |
locus = rand(genes.length) + 1 | |
child1 = genes[0, locus] + other.genes[locus, other.genes.length] | |
child2 = other.genes[0, locus] + genes[locus, other.genes.length] | |
return [ | |
Chromosome.new(child1), | |
Chromosome.new(child2), | |
] | |
end | |
end | |
class Population | |
attr_accessor :chromosomes | |
def initialize | |
self.chromosomes = Array.new | |
end | |
def inspect | |
chromosomes.join(" ") | |
end | |
def seed! | |
chromosomes = Array.new | |
1.upto(POPULATION_SIZE).each do | |
chromosomes << Chromosome.new | |
end | |
self.chromosomes = chromosomes | |
end | |
def count | |
chromosomes.count | |
end | |
def fitness_values | |
chromosomes.collect(&:fitness) | |
end | |
def total_fitness | |
fitness_values.inject{|total, value| total + value } | |
end | |
def max_fitness | |
fitness_values.max | |
end | |
def average_fitness | |
total_fitness.to_f / chromosomes.length.to_f | |
end | |
def select | |
rand_selection = rand(total_fitness) | |
total = 0 | |
chromosomes.each_with_index do |chromosome, index| | |
total += chromosome.fitness | |
return chromosome if total > rand_selection || index == chromosomes.count - 1 | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
population = Population.new | |
population.seed! | |
1.upto(GENERATIONS).each do |generation| | |
offspring = Population.new | |
while offspring.count < population.count | |
parent1 = population.select | |
parent2 = population.select | |
if rand <= CROSSOVER_PROBABILITY | |
child1, child2 = parent1.crossover_with(parent2) | |
else | |
child1 = parent1 | |
child2 = parent2 | |
end | |
child1.mutate! | |
child2.mutate! | |
offspring.chromosomes << child1 << child2 | |
end | |
puts "Generation: #{generation} - Average: #{population.average_fitness} - Max: #{population.max_fitness}" | |
population = offspring | |
end | |
puts "Final population: " + population.inspect |
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