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@mbostock
Last active August 9, 2019 05:54
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Mona Lisa Histogram
license: gpl-3.0
height: 1452
redirect: https://observablehq.com/@d3/mona-lisa-histogram
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
canvas,
svg {
position: absolute;
}
.histogram {
isolation: isolate;
}
.histogram-area {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.histogram-area.histogram-r {
fill: #f00;
}
.histogram-area.histogram-g {
fill: #0f0;
}
.histogram-area.histogram-b {
fill: #00f;
}
.histogram-line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<canvas width="960" height="1452"></canvas>
<svg width="960" height="1452"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var canvas = document.querySelector("canvas"),
context = canvas.getContext("2d"),
width = canvas.width,
height = canvas.height;
var histowidth = width,
histoheight = width / 2;
var x = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, 256]).rangeRound([0, histowidth]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().rangeRound([0, histoheight]);
var r = new Array(257),
g = new Array(257),
b = new Array(257);
var area = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveStepAfter)
.x(function(d, i) { return x(i); })
.y0(y(0))
.y1(y);
var line = d3.line()
.curve(curveStepBelow)
.x(function(d, i) { return x(i); })
.y(y);
var brush = d3.brush()
.on("start brush", brushed)
.on("end", brushended);
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var histogram = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "histogram");
var histoarea = histogram.selectAll(".histogram-area")
.data([r, g, b])
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", function(d, i) { return "histogram-area histogram-" + "rgb"[i]; });
var histoline = histogram.selectAll(".histogram-line")
.data([r, g, b])
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", function(d, i) { return "histogram-line histogram-" + "rgb"[i]; });
var image = new Image;
image.src = "mona-lisa.jpg";
image.onload = loaded;
function loaded() {
context.drawImage(this, 0, 0);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, [[307, 167], [611, 539]]);
}
function brushed() {
var s = d3.event.selection,
x0 = s[0][0],
y0 = s[0][1],
dx = s[1][0] - x0,
dy = s[1][1] - y0,
max = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 257; ++i) {
r[i] = g[i] = b[i] = 0;
}
if (dx && dy) {
var data = context.getImageData(x0, y0, dx, dy).data;
for (var i = 0; i < dx; ++i) {
for (var j = 0; j < dy; ++j) {
var k = j * dx + i << 2;
max = Math.max(max, ++r[data[k]], ++g[data[k + 1]], ++b[data[k + 2]]);
}
}
y.domain([0, max]);
histoarea.attr("d", area);
histoline.attr("d", line);
} else {
histoarea.attr("d", null);
histoline.attr("d", null);
}
}
function brushended() {
if (!d3.event.selection) {
histoarea.attr("d", null);
histoline.attr("d", null);
}
}
function curveStepBelow(context) {
var y0, i;
return {
lineStart: function() { y0 = NaN, i = 0; },
lineEnd: function() {},
point: function(x, y) {
x -= y0 < y ? -0.5 : +0.5, y += 0.5;
if (++i === 1) context.moveTo(x, y0 = y);
else context.lineTo(x, y0), context.lineTo(x, y0 = y);
}
};
}
</script>
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