mbostock/.block

## .block
license: gpl-3.0
redirect: https://observablehq.com/@d3/collision-detection/2

## README.md

      
    Raw
  

              README.md
            
          
    Mouseover to repel nodes. Adapted from my talk on force layouts. Compare to the canvas version.

  
## index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>

var width = 960,
    height = 500;

var nodes = d3.range(200).map(function() { return {radius: Math.random() * 12 + 4}; }),
    root = nodes[0],
    color = d3.scale.category10();

root.radius = 0;
root.fixed = true;

var force = d3.layout.force()
    .gravity(0.05)
    .charge(function(d, i) { return i ? 0 : -2000; })
    .nodes(nodes)
    .size([width, height]);

force.start();

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

svg.selectAll("circle")
    .data(nodes.slice(1))
  .enter().append("circle")
    .attr("r", function(d) { return d.radius; })
    .style("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i % 3); });

force.on("tick", function(e) {
  var q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes),
      i = 0,
      n = nodes.length;

  while (++i < n) q.visit(collide(nodes[i]));

  svg.selectAll("circle")
      .attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
      .attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
});

svg.on("mousemove", function() {
  var p1 = d3.mouse(this);
  root.px = p1[0];
  root.py = p1[1];
  force.resume();
});

function collide(node) {
  var r = node.radius + 16,
      nx1 = node.x - r,
      nx2 = node.x + r,
      ny1 = node.y - r,
      ny2 = node.y + r;
  return function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    if (quad.point && (quad.point !== node)) {
      var x = node.x - quad.point.x,
          y = node.y - quad.point.y,
          l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
          r = node.radius + quad.point.radius;
      if (l < r) {
        l = (l - r) / l * .5;
        node.x -= x *= l;
        node.y -= y *= l;
        quad.point.x += x;
        quad.point.y += y;
      }
    }
    return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
  };
}

</script>

## thumbnail.png

      
    Raw
  

              thumbnail.png
	license: gpl-3.0
	redirect: https://observablehq.com/@d3/collision-detection/2
	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<body>
	<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
	<script>

	var width = 960,
	height = 500;

	var nodes = d3.range(200).map(function() { return {radius: Math.random() * 12 + 4}; }),
	root = nodes[0],
	color = d3.scale.category10();

	root.radius = 0;
	root.fixed = true;

	var force = d3.layout.force()
	.gravity(0.05)
	.charge(function(d, i) { return i ? 0 : -2000; })
	.nodes(nodes)
	.size([width, height]);

	force.start();

	var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
	.attr("width", width)
	.attr("height", height);

	svg.selectAll("circle")
	.data(nodes.slice(1))
	.enter().append("circle")
	.attr("r", function(d) { return d.radius; })
	.style("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i % 3); });

	force.on("tick", function(e) {
	var q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes),
	i = 0,
	n = nodes.length;

	while (++i < n) q.visit(collide(nodes[i]));

	svg.selectAll("circle")
	.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
	.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
	});

	svg.on("mousemove", function() {
	var p1 = d3.mouse(this);
	root.px = p1[0];
	root.py = p1[1];
	force.resume();
	});

	function collide(node) {
	var r = node.radius + 16,
	nx1 = node.x - r,
	nx2 = node.x + r,
	ny1 = node.y - r,
	ny2 = node.y + r;
	return function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
	if (quad.point && (quad.point !== node)) {
	var x = node.x - quad.point.x,
	y = node.y - quad.point.y,
	l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
	r = node.radius + quad.point.radius;
	if (l < r) {
	l = (l - r) / l * .5;
	node.x -= x *= l;
	node.y -= y *= l;
	quad.point.x += x;
	quad.point.y += y;
	}
	}
	return x1 > nx2 \|\| x2 < nx1 \|\| y1 > ny2 \|\| y2 < ny1;
	};
	}

	</script>