Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@memogarcia

memogarcia/driver.py

Created Feb 8, 2018
Star
Embed
What would you like to do?
Learn more about clone URLs
Download ZIP
patch for virt/libvirt/driver.py
Raw
driver.py
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2010 Citrix Systems, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc
# Copyright (c) 2012 University Of Minho
# (c) Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
A connection to a hypervisor through libvirt.
Supports KVM, LXC, QEMU, UML, XEN and Parallels.
"""
import binascii
import collections
from collections import deque
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import glob
import itertools
import operator
import os
import pwd
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
import uuid
from castellan import key_manager
import eventlet
from eventlet import greenthread
from eventlet import tpool
from lxml import etree
from os_brick import encryptors
from os_brick.encryptors import luks as luks_encryptor
from os_brick import exception as brick_exception
from os_brick.initiator import connector
from oslo_concurrency import processutils
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_service import loopingcall
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import fileutils
from oslo_utils import importutils
from oslo_utils import strutils
from oslo_utils import timeutils
from oslo_utils import units
from oslo_utils import uuidutils
import six
from six.moves import range
from nova.api.metadata import base as instance_metadata
from nova import block_device
from nova.compute import power_state
from nova.compute import task_states
from nova.compute import utils as compute_utils
import nova.conf
from nova.console import serial as serial_console
from nova.console import type as ctype
from nova import context as nova_context
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _
from nova import image
from nova.network import model as network_model
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import diagnostics as diagnostics_obj
from nova.objects import fields
from nova.objects import migrate_data as migrate_data_obj
from nova.pci import manager as pci_manager
from nova.pci import utils as pci_utils
import nova.privsep.libvirt
import nova.privsep.path
from nova import utils
from nova import version
from nova.virt import block_device as driver_block_device
from nova.virt import configdrive
from nova.virt.disk import api as disk_api
from nova.virt.disk.vfs import guestfs
from nova.virt import driver
from nova.virt import firewall
from nova.virt import hardware
from nova.virt.image import model as imgmodel
from nova.virt import images
from nova.virt.libvirt import blockinfo
from nova.virt.libvirt import config as vconfig
from nova.virt.libvirt import firewall as libvirt_firewall
from nova.virt.libvirt import guest as libvirt_guest
from nova.virt.libvirt import host
from nova.virt.libvirt import imagebackend
from nova.virt.libvirt import imagecache
from nova.virt.libvirt import instancejobtracker
from nova.virt.libvirt import migration as libvirt_migrate
from nova.virt.libvirt.storage import dmcrypt
from nova.virt.libvirt.storage import lvm
from nova.virt.libvirt.storage import rbd_utils
from nova.virt.libvirt import utils as libvirt_utils
from nova.virt.libvirt import vif as libvirt_vif
from nova.virt.libvirt.volume import mount
from nova.virt.libvirt.volume import remotefs
from nova.virt import netutils
from nova.volume import cinder
libvirt = None
uefi_logged = False
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = nova.conf.CONF
DEFAULT_FIREWALL_DRIVER = "%s.%s" % (
libvirt_firewall.__name__,
libvirt_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver.__name__)
DEFAULT_UEFI_LOADER_PATH = {
"x86_64": "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd",
"aarch64": "/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd"
}
MAX_CONSOLE_BYTES = 100 * units.Ki
# The libvirt driver will prefix any disable reason codes with this string.
DISABLE_PREFIX = 'AUTO: '
# Disable reason for the service which was enabled or disabled without reason
DISABLE_REASON_UNDEFINED = None
# Guest config console string
CONSOLE = "console=tty0 console=ttyS0 console=hvc0"
GuestNumaConfig = collections.namedtuple(
'GuestNumaConfig', ['cpuset', 'cputune', 'numaconfig', 'numatune'])
InjectionInfo = collections.namedtuple(
'InjectionInfo', ['network_info', 'files', 'admin_pass'])
libvirt_volume_drivers = [
'iscsi=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.iscsi.LibvirtISCSIVolumeDriver',
'iser=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.iser.LibvirtISERVolumeDriver',
'local=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.volume.LibvirtVolumeDriver',
#'drbd=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.drbd.LibvirtDRBDVolumeDriver',
'fake=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.volume.LibvirtFakeVolumeDriver',
'rbd=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.net.LibvirtNetVolumeDriver',
'sheepdog=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.net.LibvirtNetVolumeDriver',
'nfs=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.nfs.LibvirtNFSVolumeDriver',
'smbfs=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.smbfs.LibvirtSMBFSVolumeDriver',
'aoe=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.aoe.LibvirtAOEVolumeDriver',
'fibre_channel='
'nova.virt.libvirt.volume.fibrechannel.'
'LibvirtFibreChannelVolumeDriver',
'gpfs=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.gpfs.LibvirtGPFSVolumeDriver',
'quobyte=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.quobyte.LibvirtQuobyteVolumeDriver',
'hgst=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.hgst.LibvirtHGSTVolumeDriver',
'scaleio=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.scaleio.LibvirtScaleIOVolumeDriver',
'disco=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.disco.LibvirtDISCOVolumeDriver',
'vzstorage='
'nova.virt.libvirt.volume.vzstorage.LibvirtVZStorageVolumeDriver',
'veritas_hyperscale='
'nova.virt.libvirt.volume.vrtshyperscale.'
'LibvirtHyperScaleVolumeDriver',
'storpool=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.storpool.LibvirtStorPoolVolumeDriver',
]
def patch_tpool_proxy():
"""eventlet.tpool.Proxy doesn't work with old-style class in __str__()
or __repr__() calls. See bug #962840 for details.
We perform a monkey patch to replace those two instance methods.
"""
def str_method(self):
return str(self._obj)
def repr_method(self):
return repr(self._obj)
tpool.Proxy.__str__ = str_method
tpool.Proxy.__repr__ = repr_method
patch_tpool_proxy()
# For information about when MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION and
# NEXT_MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION can be changed, consult
#
# https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/LibvirtDistroSupportMatrix
#
# Currently this is effectively the min version for i686/x86_64
# + KVM/QEMU, as other architectures/hypervisors require newer
# versions. Over time, this will become a common min version
# for all architectures/hypervisors, as this value rises to
# meet them.
MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION = (1, 2, 9)
MIN_QEMU_VERSION = (2, 1, 0)
# TODO(berrange): Re-evaluate this at start of each release cycle
# to decide if we want to plan a future min version bump.
# MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION can be updated to match this after
# NEXT_MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION has been at a higher value for
# one cycle
NEXT_MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION = (1, 3, 1)
NEXT_MIN_QEMU_VERSION = (2, 5, 0)
# When the above version matches/exceeds this version
# delete it & corresponding code using it
# Libvirt version 1.2.17 is required for successful block live migration
# of vm booted from image with attached devices
MIN_LIBVIRT_BLOCK_LM_WITH_VOLUMES_VERSION = (1, 2, 17)
# PowerPC based hosts that support NUMA using libvirt
MIN_LIBVIRT_NUMA_VERSION_PPC = (1, 2, 19)
# Versions of libvirt with known NUMA topology issues
# See bug #1449028
BAD_LIBVIRT_NUMA_VERSIONS = [(1, 2, 9, 2)]
# Versions of libvirt with broken cpu pinning support. This excludes
# versions of libvirt with broken NUMA support since pinning needs
# NUMA
# See bug #1438226
BAD_LIBVIRT_CPU_POLICY_VERSIONS = [(1, 2, 10)]
# Virtuozzo driver support
MIN_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION = (7, 0, 0)
MIN_LIBVIRT_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION = (1, 2, 12)
# Ability to set the user guest password with Qemu
MIN_LIBVIRT_SET_ADMIN_PASSWD = (1, 2, 16)
# Ability to set the user guest password with parallels
MIN_LIBVIRT_PARALLELS_SET_ADMIN_PASSWD = (2, 0, 0)
# s/390 & s/390x architectures with KVM
MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_S390_VERSION = (1, 2, 13)
MIN_QEMU_S390_VERSION = (2, 3, 0)
# libvirt < 1.3 reported virt_functions capability
# only when VFs are enabled.
# libvirt 1.3 fix f391889f4e942e22b9ef8ecca492de05106ce41e
MIN_LIBVIRT_PF_WITH_NO_VFS_CAP_VERSION = (1, 3, 0)
# Use the "logd" backend for handling stdout/stderr from QEMU processes.
MIN_LIBVIRT_VIRTLOGD = (1, 3, 3)
MIN_QEMU_VIRTLOGD = (2, 7, 0)
# ppc64/ppc64le architectures with KVM
# NOTE(rfolco): Same levels for Libvirt/Qemu on Big Endian and Little
# Endian giving the nuance around guest vs host architectures
MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_PPC64_VERSION = (1, 2, 12)
# Names of the types that do not get compressed during migration
NO_COMPRESSION_TYPES = ('qcow2',)
# number of serial console limit
QEMU_MAX_SERIAL_PORTS = 4
# Qemu supports 4 serial consoles, we remove 1 because of the PTY one defined
ALLOWED_QEMU_SERIAL_PORTS = QEMU_MAX_SERIAL_PORTS - 1
# realtime support
MIN_LIBVIRT_REALTIME_VERSION = (1, 2, 13)
# libvirt postcopy support
MIN_LIBVIRT_POSTCOPY_VERSION = (1, 3, 3)
# qemu postcopy support
MIN_QEMU_POSTCOPY_VERSION = (2, 5, 0)
MIN_LIBVIRT_OTHER_ARCH = {
fields.Architecture.S390: MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_S390_VERSION,
fields.Architecture.S390X: MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_S390_VERSION,
fields.Architecture.PPC: MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_PPC64_VERSION,
fields.Architecture.PPC64: MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_PPC64_VERSION,
fields.Architecture.PPC64LE: MIN_LIBVIRT_KVM_PPC64_VERSION,
}
MIN_QEMU_OTHER_ARCH = {
fields.Architecture.S390: MIN_QEMU_S390_VERSION,
fields.Architecture.S390X: MIN_QEMU_S390_VERSION,
}
# perf events support
MIN_LIBVIRT_PERF_VERSION = (2, 0, 0)
LIBVIRT_PERF_EVENT_PREFIX = 'VIR_PERF_PARAM_'
PERF_EVENTS_CPU_FLAG_MAPPING = {'cmt': 'cmt',
'mbml': 'mbm_local',
'mbmt': 'mbm_total',
}
# Mediated devices support
MIN_LIBVIRT_MDEV_SUPPORT = (3, 4, 0)
# libvirt>=3.10 is required for volume multiattach if qemu<2.10.
# See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378242
# for details.
MIN_LIBVIRT_MULTIATTACH = (3, 10, 0)
MIN_LIBVIRT_LUKS_VERSION = (2, 2, 0)
MIN_QEMU_LUKS_VERSION = (2, 6, 0)
VGPU_RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE = "vgpu_resources"
class LibvirtDriver(driver.ComputeDriver):
capabilities = {
"has_imagecache": True,
"supports_recreate": True,
"supports_migrate_to_same_host": False,
"supports_attach_interface": True,
"supports_device_tagging": True,
"supports_tagged_attach_interface": True,
"supports_tagged_attach_volume": True,
"supports_extend_volume": True,
# Multiattach support is conditional on qemu and libvirt versions
# determined in init_host.
"supports_multiattach": False
}
def __init__(self, virtapi, read_only=False):
super(LibvirtDriver, self).__init__(virtapi)
global libvirt
if libvirt is None:
libvirt = importutils.import_module('libvirt')
libvirt_migrate.libvirt = libvirt
self._host = host.Host(self._uri(), read_only,
lifecycle_event_handler=self.emit_event,
conn_event_handler=self._handle_conn_event)
self._initiator = None
self._fc_wwnns = None
self._fc_wwpns = None
self._caps = None
self._supported_perf_events = []
self.firewall_driver = firewall.load_driver(
DEFAULT_FIREWALL_DRIVER,
host=self._host)
self.vif_driver = libvirt_vif.LibvirtGenericVIFDriver()
# TODO(mriedem): Long-term we should load up the volume drivers on
# demand as needed rather than doing this on startup, as there might
# be unsupported volume drivers in this list based on the underlying
# platform.
self.volume_drivers = self._get_volume_drivers()
self._disk_cachemode = None
self.image_cache_manager = imagecache.ImageCacheManager()
self.image_backend = imagebackend.Backend(CONF.use_cow_images)
self.disk_cachemodes = {}
self.valid_cachemodes = ["default",
"none",
"writethrough",
"writeback",
"directsync",
"unsafe",
]
self._conn_supports_start_paused = CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ('kvm',
'qemu')
for mode_str in CONF.libvirt.disk_cachemodes:
disk_type, sep, cache_mode = mode_str.partition('=')
if cache_mode not in self.valid_cachemodes:
LOG.warning('Invalid cachemode %(cache_mode)s specified '
'for disk type %(disk_type)s.',
{'cache_mode': cache_mode, 'disk_type': disk_type})
continue
self.disk_cachemodes[disk_type] = cache_mode
self._volume_api = cinder.API()
self._image_api = image.API()
sysinfo_serial_funcs = {
'none': lambda: None,
'hardware': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_hardware,
'os': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_os,
'auto': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_auto,
}
self._sysinfo_serial_func = sysinfo_serial_funcs.get(
CONF.libvirt.sysinfo_serial)
self.job_tracker = instancejobtracker.InstanceJobTracker()
self._remotefs = remotefs.RemoteFilesystem()
self._live_migration_flags = self._block_migration_flags = 0
self.active_migrations = {}
# Compute reserved hugepages from conf file at the very
# beginning to ensure any syntax error will be reported and
# avoid any re-calculation when computing resources.
self._reserved_hugepages = hardware.numa_get_reserved_huge_pages()
def _get_volume_drivers(self):
driver_registry = dict()
for driver_str in libvirt_volume_drivers:
driver_type, _sep, driver = driver_str.partition('=')
driver_class = importutils.import_class(driver)
try:
driver_registry[driver_type] = driver_class(self._host)
except brick_exception.InvalidConnectorProtocol:
LOG.debug('Unable to load volume driver %s. It is not '
'supported on this host.', driver)
return driver_registry
@property
def disk_cachemode(self):
if self._disk_cachemode is None:
# We prefer 'none' for consistent performance, host crash
# safety & migration correctness by avoiding host page cache.
# Some filesystems don't support O_DIRECT though. For those we
# fallback to 'writethrough' which gives host crash safety, and
# is safe for migration provided the filesystem is cache coherent
# (cluster filesystems typically are, but things like NFS are not).
self._disk_cachemode = "none"
if not utils.supports_direct_io(CONF.instances_path):
self._disk_cachemode = "writethrough"
return self._disk_cachemode
def _set_cache_mode(self, conf):
"""Set cache mode on LibvirtConfigGuestDisk object."""
try:
source_type = conf.source_type
driver_cache = conf.driver_cache
except AttributeError:
return
# Shareable disks like for a multi-attach volume need to have the
# driver cache disabled.
if getattr(conf, 'shareable', False):
conf.driver_cache = 'none'
else:
cache_mode = self.disk_cachemodes.get(source_type,
driver_cache)
conf.driver_cache = cache_mode
def _do_quality_warnings(self):
"""Warn about untested driver configurations.
This will log a warning message about untested driver or host arch
configurations to indicate to administrators that the quality is
unknown. Currently, only qemu or kvm on intel 32- or 64-bit systems
is tested upstream.
"""
caps = self._host.get_capabilities()
hostarch = caps.host.cpu.arch
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type not in ('qemu', 'kvm') or
hostarch not in (fields.Architecture.I686,
fields.Architecture.X86_64)):
LOG.warning('The libvirt driver is not tested on '
'%(type)s/%(arch)s by the OpenStack project and '
'thus its quality can not be ensured. For more '
'information, see: https://docs.openstack.org/'
'nova/latest/user/support-matrix.html',
{'type': CONF.libvirt.virt_type, 'arch': hostarch})
def _handle_conn_event(self, enabled, reason):
LOG.info("Connection event '%(enabled)d' reason '%(reason)s'",
{'enabled': enabled, 'reason': reason})
self._set_host_enabled(enabled, reason)
def _version_to_string(self, version):
return '.'.join([str(x) for x in version])
def init_host(self, host):
self._host.initialize()
self._do_quality_warnings()
self._parse_migration_flags()
self._supported_perf_events = self._get_supported_perf_events()
self._set_multiattach_support()
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc' and
not (CONF.libvirt.uid_maps and CONF.libvirt.gid_maps)):
LOG.warning("Running libvirt-lxc without user namespaces is "
"dangerous. Containers spawned by Nova will be run "
"as the host's root user. It is highly suggested "
"that user namespaces be used in a public or "
"multi-tenant environment.")
# Stop libguestfs using KVM unless we're also configured
# to use this. This solves problem where people need to
# stop Nova use of KVM because nested-virt is broken
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type != "kvm":
guestfs.force_tcg()
if not self._host.has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION):
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Nova requires libvirt version %s or greater.') %
self._version_to_string(MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION))
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ("qemu", "kvm"):
if self._host.has_min_version(hv_ver=MIN_QEMU_VERSION):
# "qemu-img info" calls are version dependent, so we need to
# store the version in the images module.
images.QEMU_VERSION = self._host.get_connection().getVersion()
else:
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Nova requires QEMU version %s or greater.') %
self._version_to_string(MIN_QEMU_VERSION))
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'parallels':
if not self._host.has_min_version(hv_ver=MIN_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION):
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Nova requires Virtuozzo version %s or greater.') %
self._version_to_string(MIN_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION))
if not self._host.has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION):
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Running Nova with parallels virt_type requires '
'libvirt version %s') %
self._version_to_string(MIN_LIBVIRT_VIRTUOZZO_VERSION))
# Give the cloud admin a heads up if we are intending to
# change the MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION in the next release.
if not self._host.has_min_version(NEXT_MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION):
LOG.warning('Running Nova with a libvirt version less than '
'%(version)s is deprecated. The required minimum '
'version of libvirt will be raised to %(version)s '
'in the next release.',
{'version': self._version_to_string(
NEXT_MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION)})
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ("qemu", "kvm") and
not self._host.has_min_version(hv_ver=NEXT_MIN_QEMU_VERSION)):
LOG.warning('Running Nova with a QEMU version less than '
'%(version)s is deprecated. The required minimum '
'version of QEMU will be raised to %(version)s '
'in the next release.',
{'version': self._version_to_string(
NEXT_MIN_QEMU_VERSION)})
kvm_arch = fields.Architecture.from_host()
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ('kvm', 'qemu') and
kvm_arch in MIN_LIBVIRT_OTHER_ARCH and
not self._host.has_min_version(
MIN_LIBVIRT_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch),
MIN_QEMU_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch))):
if MIN_QEMU_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch):
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Running Nova with qemu/kvm virt_type on %(arch)s '
'requires libvirt version %(libvirt_ver)s and '
'qemu version %(qemu_ver)s, or greater') %
{'arch': kvm_arch,
'libvirt_ver': self._version_to_string(
MIN_LIBVIRT_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch)),
'qemu_ver': self._version_to_string(
MIN_QEMU_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch))})
# no qemu version in the error message
raise exception.InternalError(
_('Running Nova with qemu/kvm virt_type on %(arch)s '
'requires libvirt version %(libvirt_ver)s or greater') %
{'arch': kvm_arch,
'libvirt_ver': self._version_to_string(
MIN_LIBVIRT_OTHER_ARCH.get(kvm_arch))})
# TODO(sbauza): Remove this code once mediated devices are persisted
# across reboots.
if self._host.has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_MDEV_SUPPORT):
self._recreate_assigned_mediated_devices()
@staticmethod
def _is_existing_mdev(uuid):
# FIXME(sbauza): Some kernel can have a uevent race meaning that the
# libvirt daemon won't know when a mediated device is created unless
# you restart that daemon. Until all kernels we support are not having
# that possible race, check the sysfs directly instead of asking the
# libvirt API.
# See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1376907 for ref.
return os.path.exists('/sys/bus/mdev/devices/{0}'.format(uuid))
def _recreate_assigned_mediated_devices(self):
"""Recreate assigned mdevs that could have disappeared if we reboot
the host.
"""
mdevs = self._get_all_assigned_mediated_devices()
requested_types = self._get_supported_vgpu_types()
for (mdev_uuid, instance_uuid) in six.iteritems(mdevs):
if not self._is_existing_mdev(mdev_uuid):
self._create_new_mediated_device(requested_types, mdev_uuid)
def _set_multiattach_support(self):
# Check to see if multiattach is supported. Based on bugzilla
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378242 and related
# clones, the shareable flag on a disk device will only work with
# qemu<2.10 or libvirt>=3.10. So check those versions here and set
# the capability appropriately.
if (self._host.has_min_version(lv_ver=MIN_LIBVIRT_MULTIATTACH) or
not self._host.has_min_version(hv_ver=(2, 10, 0))):
self.capabilities['supports_multiattach'] = True
else:
LOG.debug('Volume multiattach is not supported based on current '
'versions of QEMU and libvirt. QEMU must be less than '
'2.10 or libvirt must be greater than or equal to 3.10.')
def _prepare_migration_flags(self):
migration_flags = 0
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE
# Adding p2p flag only if xen is not in use, because xen does not
# support p2p migrations
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type != 'xen':
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER
# Adding VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE because, without it, migrated
# instance will remain defined on the source host
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE
# Adding VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST to persist the VM on the
# destination host
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST
live_migration_flags = block_migration_flags = migration_flags
# Adding VIR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC, otherwise all block-migrations
# will be live-migrations instead
block_migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC
return (live_migration_flags, block_migration_flags)
def _handle_live_migration_tunnelled(self, migration_flags):
if (CONF.libvirt.live_migration_tunnelled is None or
CONF.libvirt.live_migration_tunnelled):
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED
return migration_flags
def _is_post_copy_available(self):
if self._host.has_min_version(lv_ver=MIN_LIBVIRT_POSTCOPY_VERSION,
hv_ver=MIN_QEMU_POSTCOPY_VERSION):
return True
return False
def _is_virtlogd_available(self):
return self._host.has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_VIRTLOGD,
MIN_QEMU_VIRTLOGD)
def _is_native_luks_available(self):
return self._host.has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_LUKS_VERSION,
MIN_QEMU_LUKS_VERSION)
def _handle_live_migration_post_copy(self, migration_flags):
if CONF.libvirt.live_migration_permit_post_copy:
if self._is_post_copy_available():
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_POSTCOPY
else:
LOG.info('The live_migration_permit_post_copy is set '
'to True, but it is not supported.')
return migration_flags
def _handle_live_migration_auto_converge(self, migration_flags):
if (self._is_post_copy_available() and
(migration_flags & libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_POSTCOPY) != 0):
LOG.info('The live_migration_permit_post_copy is set to '
'True and post copy live migration is available '
'so auto-converge will not be in use.')
elif CONF.libvirt.live_migration_permit_auto_converge:
migration_flags |= libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_AUTO_CONVERGE
return migration_flags
def _parse_migration_flags(self):
(live_migration_flags,
block_migration_flags) = self._prepare_migration_flags()
live_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_tunnelled(
live_migration_flags)
block_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_tunnelled(
block_migration_flags)
live_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_post_copy(
live_migration_flags)
block_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_post_copy(
block_migration_flags)
live_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_auto_converge(
live_migration_flags)
block_migration_flags = self._handle_live_migration_auto_converge(
block_migration_flags)
self._live_migration_flags = live_migration_flags
self._block_migration_flags = block_migration_flags
# TODO(sahid): This method is targeted for removal when the tests
# have been updated to avoid its use
#
# All libvirt API calls on the libvirt.Connect object should be
# encapsulated by methods on the nova.virt.libvirt.host.Host
# object, rather than directly invoking the libvirt APIs. The goal
# is to avoid a direct dependency on the libvirt API from the
# driver.py file.
def _get_connection(self):
return self._host.get_connection()
_conn = property(_get_connection)
@staticmethod
def _uri():
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'uml':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'uml:///system'
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'xen':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'xen:///'
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'lxc:///'
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'parallels':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'parallels:///system'
else:
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'qemu:///system'
return uri
@staticmethod
def _live_migration_uri(dest):
uris = {
'kvm': 'qemu+%s://%s/system',
'qemu': 'qemu+%s://%s/system',
'xen': 'xenmigr://%s/system',
'parallels': 'parallels+tcp://%s/system',
}
virt_type = CONF.libvirt.virt_type
# TODO(pkoniszewski): Remove fetching live_migration_uri in Pike
uri = CONF.libvirt.live_migration_uri
if uri:
return uri % dest
uri = uris.get(virt_type)
if uri is None:
raise exception.LiveMigrationURINotAvailable(virt_type=virt_type)
str_format = (dest,)
if virt_type in ('kvm', 'qemu'):
scheme = CONF.libvirt.live_migration_scheme or 'tcp'
str_format = (scheme, dest)
return uris.get(virt_type) % str_format
@staticmethod
def _migrate_uri(dest):
uri = None
# Only QEMU live migrations supports migrate-uri parameter
virt_type = CONF.libvirt.virt_type
if virt_type in ('qemu', 'kvm'):
# QEMU accept two schemes: tcp and rdma. By default
# libvirt build the URI using the remote hostname and the
# tcp schema.
uri = 'tcp://%s' % dest
# Because dest might be of type unicode, here we might return value of
# type unicode as well which is not acceptable by libvirt python
# binding when Python 2.7 is in use, so let's convert it explicitly
# back to string. When Python 3.x is in use, libvirt python binding
# accepts unicode type so it is completely fine to do a no-op str(uri)
# conversion which will return value of type unicode.
return uri and str(uri)
def instance_exists(self, instance):
"""Efficient override of base instance_exists method."""
try:
self._host.get_guest(instance)
return True
except (exception.InternalError, exception.InstanceNotFound):
return False
def estimate_instance_overhead(self, instance_info):
overhead = super(LibvirtDriver, self).estimate_instance_overhead(
instance_info)
if isinstance(instance_info, objects.Flavor):
# A flavor object is passed during case of migrate
# TODO(sahid): We do not have any way to retrieve the
# image meta related to the instance so if the cpu_policy
# has been set in image_meta we will get an
# exception. Until we fix it we specifically set the
# cpu_policy in dedicated in an ImageMeta object so if the
# emulator threads has been requested nothing is going to
# fail.
image_meta = objects.ImageMeta.from_dict({"properties": {
"hw_cpu_policy": fields.CPUAllocationPolicy.DEDICATED,
}})
if (hardware.get_emulator_threads_constraint(
instance_info, image_meta)
== fields.CPUEmulatorThreadsPolicy.ISOLATE):
overhead['vcpus'] += 1
else:
# An instance object is passed during case of spawing or a
# dict is passed when computing resource for an instance
numa_topology = hardware.instance_topology_from_instance(
instance_info)
if numa_topology and numa_topology.emulator_threads_isolated:
overhead['vcpus'] += 1
return overhead
def list_instances(self):
names = []
for guest in self._host.list_guests(only_running=False):
names.append(guest.name)
return names
def list_instance_uuids(self):
uuids = []
for guest in self._host.list_guests(only_running=False):
uuids.append(guest.uuid)
return uuids
def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
"""Plug VIFs into networks."""
for vif in network_info:
self.vif_driver.plug(instance, vif)
def _unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info, ignore_errors):
"""Unplug VIFs from networks."""
for vif in network_info:
try:
self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, vif)
except exception.NovaException:
if not ignore_errors:
raise
def unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
self._unplug_vifs(instance, network_info, False)
def _teardown_container(self, instance):
inst_path = libvirt_utils.get_instance_path(instance)
container_dir = os.path.join(inst_path, 'rootfs')
rootfs_dev = instance.system_metadata.get('rootfs_device_name')
LOG.debug('Attempting to teardown container at path %(dir)s with '
'root device: %(rootfs_dev)s',
{'dir': container_dir, 'rootfs_dev': rootfs_dev},
instance=instance)
disk_api.teardown_container(container_dir, rootfs_dev)
def _destroy(self, instance, attempt=1):
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
if CONF.serial_console.enabled:
# This method is called for several events: destroy,
# rebuild, hard-reboot, power-off - For all of these
# events we want to release the serial ports acquired
# for the guest before destroying it.
serials = self._get_serial_ports_from_guest(guest)
for hostname, port in serials:
serial_console.release_port(host=hostname, port=port)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
guest = None
# If the instance is already terminated, we're still happy
# Otherwise, destroy it
old_domid = -1
if guest is not None:
try:
old_domid = guest.id
guest.poweroff()
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
is_okay = False
errcode = e.get_error_code()
if errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_DOMAIN:
# Domain already gone. This can safely be ignored.
is_okay = True
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID:
# If the instance is already shut off, we get this:
# Code=55 Error=Requested operation is not valid:
# domain is not running
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
if state == power_state.SHUTDOWN:
is_okay = True
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
errmsg = e.get_error_message()
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc' and
errmsg == 'internal error: '
'Some processes refused to die'):
# Some processes in the container didn't die
# fast enough for libvirt. The container will
# eventually die. For now, move on and let
# the wait_for_destroy logic take over.
is_okay = True
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT:
LOG.warning("Cannot destroy instance, operation time out",
instance=instance)
reason = _("operation time out")
raise exception.InstancePowerOffFailure(reason=reason)
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
if e.get_int1() == errno.EBUSY:
# NOTE(danpb): When libvirt kills a process it sends it
# SIGTERM first and waits 10 seconds. If it hasn't gone
# it sends SIGKILL and waits another 5 seconds. If it
# still hasn't gone then you get this EBUSY error.
# Usually when a QEMU process fails to go away upon
# SIGKILL it is because it is stuck in an
# uninterruptible kernel sleep waiting on I/O from
# some non-responsive server.
# Given the CPU load of the gate tests though, it is
# conceivable that the 15 second timeout is too short,
# particularly if the VM running tempest has a high
# steal time from the cloud host. ie 15 wallclock
# seconds may have passed, but the VM might have only
# have a few seconds of scheduled run time.
LOG.warning('Error from libvirt during destroy. '
'Code=%(errcode)s Error=%(e)s; '
'attempt %(attempt)d of 3',
{'errcode': errcode, 'e': e,
'attempt': attempt},
instance=instance)
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
# Try up to 3 times before giving up.
if attempt < 3:
ctxt.reraise = False
self._destroy(instance, attempt + 1)
return
if not is_okay:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error('Error from libvirt during destroy. '
'Code=%(errcode)s Error=%(e)s',
{'errcode': errcode, 'e': e},
instance=instance)
def _wait_for_destroy(expected_domid):
"""Called at an interval until the VM is gone."""
# NOTE(vish): If the instance disappears during the destroy
# we ignore it so the cleanup can still be
# attempted because we would prefer destroy to
# never fail.
try:
dom_info = self.get_info(instance)
state = dom_info.state
new_domid = dom_info.internal_id
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
LOG.debug("During wait destroy, instance disappeared.",
instance=instance)
state = power_state.SHUTDOWN
if state == power_state.SHUTDOWN:
LOG.info("Instance destroyed successfully.", instance=instance)
raise loopingcall.LoopingCallDone()
# NOTE(wangpan): If the instance was booted again after destroy,
# this may be an endless loop, so check the id of
# domain here, if it changed and the instance is
# still running, we should destroy it again.
# see https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1111213 for more details
if new_domid != expected_domid:
LOG.info("Instance may be started again.", instance=instance)
kwargs['is_running'] = True
raise loopingcall.LoopingCallDone()
kwargs = {'is_running': False}
timer = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall(_wait_for_destroy,
old_domid)
timer.start(interval=0.5).wait()
if kwargs['is_running']:
LOG.info("Going to destroy instance again.", instance=instance)
self._destroy(instance)
else:
# NOTE(GuanQiang): teardown container to avoid resource leak
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc':
self._teardown_container(instance)
def destroy(self, context, instance, network_info, block_device_info=None,
destroy_disks=True):
self._destroy(instance)
self.cleanup(context, instance, network_info, block_device_info,
destroy_disks)
def _undefine_domain(self, instance):
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
try:
support_uefi = self._has_uefi_support()
guest.delete_configuration(support_uefi)
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
errcode = e.get_error_code()
if errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_DOMAIN:
LOG.debug("Called undefine, but domain already gone.",
instance=instance)
ctxt.reraise = False
else:
LOG.error('Error from libvirt during undefine. '
'Code=%(errcode)s Error=%(e)s',
{'errcode': errcode,
'e': encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(e)},
instance=instance)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
pass
def cleanup(self, context, instance, network_info, block_device_info=None,
destroy_disks=True, migrate_data=None, destroy_vifs=True):
if destroy_vifs:
self._unplug_vifs(instance, network_info, True)
# Continue attempting to remove firewall filters for the instance
# until it's done or there is a failure to remove the filters. If
# unfilter fails because the instance is not yet shutdown, try to
# destroy the guest again and then retry the unfilter.
while True:
try:
self.unfilter_instance(instance, network_info)
break
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
try:
state = self.get_info(instance).state
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
state = power_state.SHUTDOWN
if state != power_state.SHUTDOWN:
LOG.warning("Instance may be still running, destroy "
"it again.", instance=instance)
self._destroy(instance)
else:
errcode = e.get_error_code()
LOG.exception(_('Error from libvirt during unfilter. '
'Code=%(errcode)s Error=%(e)s'),
{'errcode': errcode, 'e': e},
instance=instance)
reason = _("Error unfiltering instance.")
raise exception.InstanceTerminationFailure(reason=reason)
except Exception:
raise
# FIXME(wangpan): if the instance is booted again here, such as the
# soft reboot operation boot it here, it will become
# "running deleted", should we check and destroy it
# at the end of this method?
# NOTE(vish): we disconnect from volumes regardless
block_device_mapping = driver.block_device_info_get_mapping(
block_device_info)
for vol in block_device_mapping:
connection_info = vol['connection_info']
disk_dev = vol['mount_device']
if disk_dev is not None:
disk_dev = disk_dev.rpartition("/")[2]
try:
self._disconnect_volume(context, connection_info, instance)
except Exception as exc:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
if destroy_disks:
# Don't block on Volume errors if we're trying to
# delete the instance as we may be partially created
# or deleted
ctxt.reraise = False
LOG.warning(
"Ignoring Volume Error on vol %(vol_id)s "
"during delete %(exc)s",
{'vol_id': vol.get('volume_id'),
'exc': encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(exc)},
instance=instance)
if destroy_disks:
# NOTE(haomai): destroy volumes if needed
if CONF.libvirt.images_type == 'lvm':
self._cleanup_lvm(instance, block_device_info)
if CONF.libvirt.images_type == 'rbd':
self._cleanup_rbd(instance)
is_shared_block_storage = False
if migrate_data and 'is_shared_block_storage' in migrate_data:
is_shared_block_storage = migrate_data.is_shared_block_storage
if destroy_disks or is_shared_block_storage:
attempts = int(instance.system_metadata.get('clean_attempts',
'0'))
success = self.delete_instance_files(instance)
# NOTE(mriedem): This is used in the _run_pending_deletes periodic
# task in the compute manager. The tight coupling is not great...
instance.system_metadata['clean_attempts'] = str(attempts + 1)
if success:
instance.cleaned = True
instance.save()
self._undefine_domain(instance)
def _detach_encrypted_volumes(self, instance, block_device_info):
"""Detaches encrypted volumes attached to instance."""
disks = self._get_instance_disk_info(instance, block_device_info)
encrypted_volumes = filter(dmcrypt.is_encrypted,
[disk['path'] for disk in disks])
for path in encrypted_volumes:
dmcrypt.delete_volume(path)
def _get_serial_ports_from_guest(self, guest, mode=None):
"""Returns an iterator over serial port(s) configured on guest.
:param mode: Should be a value in (None, bind, connect)
"""
xml = guest.get_xml_desc()
tree = etree.fromstring(xml)
# The 'serial' device is the base for x86 platforms. Other platforms
# (e.g. kvm on system z = S390X) can only use 'console' devices.
xpath_mode = "[@mode='%s']" % mode if mode else ""
serial_tcp = "./devices/serial[@type='tcp']/source" + xpath_mode
console_tcp = "./devices/console[@type='tcp']/source" + xpath_mode
tcp_devices = tree.findall(serial_tcp)
if len(tcp_devices) == 0:
tcp_devices = tree.findall(console_tcp)
for source in tcp_devices:
yield (source.get("host"), int(source.get("service")))
def _get_scsi_controller_max_unit(self, guest):
"""Returns the max disk unit used by scsi controller"""
xml = guest.get_xml_desc()
tree = etree.fromstring(xml)
addrs = "./devices/disk[@device='disk']/address[@type='drive']"
ret = []
for obj in tree.findall(addrs):
ret.append(int(obj.get('unit', 0)))
return max(ret)
@staticmethod
def _get_rbd_driver():
return rbd_utils.RBDDriver(
pool=CONF.libvirt.images_rbd_pool,
ceph_conf=CONF.libvirt.images_rbd_ceph_conf,
rbd_user=CONF.libvirt.rbd_user)
def _cleanup_rbd(self, instance):
# NOTE(nic): On revert_resize, the cleanup steps for the root
# volume are handled with an "rbd snap rollback" command,
# and none of this is needed (and is, in fact, harmful) so
# filter out non-ephemerals from the list
if instance.task_state == task_states.RESIZE_REVERTING:
filter_fn = lambda disk: (disk.startswith(instance.uuid) and
disk.endswith('disk.local'))
else:
filter_fn = lambda disk: disk.startswith(instance.uuid)
LibvirtDriver._get_rbd_driver().cleanup_volumes(filter_fn)
def _cleanup_lvm(self, instance, block_device_info):
"""Delete all LVM disks for given instance object."""
if instance.get('ephemeral_key_uuid') is not None:
self._detach_encrypted_volumes(instance, block_device_info)
disks = self._lvm_disks(instance)
if disks:
lvm.remove_volumes(disks)
def _lvm_disks(self, instance):
"""Returns all LVM disks for given instance object."""
if CONF.libvirt.images_volume_group:
vg = os.path.join('/dev', CONF.libvirt.images_volume_group)
if not os.path.exists(vg):
return []
pattern = '%s_' % instance.uuid
def belongs_to_instance(disk):
return disk.startswith(pattern)
def fullpath(name):
return os.path.join(vg, name)
logical_volumes = lvm.list_volumes(vg)
disks = [fullpath(disk) for disk in logical_volumes
if belongs_to_instance(disk)]
return disks
return []
def get_volume_connector(self, instance):
root_helper = utils.get_root_helper()
return connector.get_connector_properties(
root_helper, CONF.my_block_storage_ip,
CONF.libvirt.volume_use_multipath,
enforce_multipath=True,
host=CONF.host)
def _cleanup_resize(self, context, instance, network_info):
inst_base = libvirt_utils.get_instance_path(instance)
target = inst_base + '_resize'
if os.path.exists(target):
# Deletion can fail over NFS, so retry the deletion as required.
# Set maximum attempt as 5, most test can remove the directory
# for the second time.
utils.execute('rm', '-rf', target, delay_on_retry=True,
attempts=5)
root_disk = self.image_backend.by_name(instance, 'disk')
# TODO(nic): Set ignore_errors=False in a future release.
# It is set to True here to avoid any upgrade issues surrounding
# instances being in pending resize state when the software is updated;
# in that case there will be no snapshot to remove. Once it can be
# reasonably assumed that no such instances exist in the wild
# anymore, it should be set back to False (the default) so it will
# throw errors, like it should.
if root_disk.exists():
root_disk.remove_snap(libvirt_utils.RESIZE_SNAPSHOT_NAME,
ignore_errors=True)
# NOTE(mjozefcz):
# self.image_backend.image for some backends recreates instance
# directory and image disk.info - remove it here if exists
# Do not remove inst_base for volume-backed instances since that
# could potentially remove the files on the destination host
# if using shared storage.
if (os.path.exists(inst_base) and not root_disk.exists() and
not compute_utils.is_volume_backed_instance(
context, instance)):
try:
shutil.rmtree(inst_base)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
if instance.host != CONF.host:
self._undefine_domain(instance)
self.unplug_vifs(instance, network_info)
self.unfilter_instance(instance, network_info)
def _get_volume_driver(self, connection_info):
driver_type = connection_info.get('driver_volume_type')
if driver_type not in self.volume_drivers:
raise exception.VolumeDriverNotFound(driver_type=driver_type)
return self.volume_drivers[driver_type]
def _connect_volume(self, context, connection_info, instance,
encryption=None, allow_native_luks=True):
vol_driver = self._get_volume_driver(connection_info)
vol_driver.connect_volume(connection_info, instance)
self._attach_encryptor(context, connection_info, encryption,
allow_native_luks)
def _disconnect_volume(self, context, connection_info, instance,
encryption=None):
self._detach_encryptor(context, connection_info, encryption=encryption)
vol_driver = self._get_volume_driver(connection_info)
vol_driver.disconnect_volume(connection_info, instance)
def _extend_volume(self, connection_info, instance):
vol_driver = self._get_volume_driver(connection_info)
return vol_driver.extend_volume(connection_info, instance)
def _use_native_luks(self, encryption=None):
"""Is LUKS the required provider and native QEMU LUKS available
"""
provider = None
if encryption:
provider = encryption.get('provider', None)
if provider in encryptors.LEGACY_PROVIDER_CLASS_TO_FORMAT_MAP:
provider = encryptors.LEGACY_PROVIDER_CLASS_TO_FORMAT_MAP[provider]
return provider == encryptors.LUKS and self._is_native_luks_available()
def _get_volume_config(self, connection_info, disk_info):
vol_driver = self._get_volume_driver(connection_info)
conf = vol_driver.get_config(connection_info, disk_info)
self._set_cache_mode(conf)
return conf
def _get_volume_encryptor(self, connection_info, encryption):
root_helper = utils.get_root_helper()
return encryptors.get_volume_encryptor(root_helper=root_helper,
keymgr=key_manager.API(CONF),
connection_info=connection_info,
**encryption)
def _get_volume_encryption(self, context, connection_info):
"""Get the encryption metadata dict if it is not provided
"""
encryption = {}
volume_id = driver_block_device.get_volume_id(connection_info)
if volume_id:
encryption = encryptors.get_encryption_metadata(context,
self._volume_api, volume_id, connection_info)
return encryption
def _attach_encryptor(self, context, connection_info, encryption,
allow_native_luks):
"""Attach the frontend encryptor if one is required by the volume.
The request context is only used when an encryption metadata dict is
not provided. The encryption metadata dict being populated is then used
to determine if an attempt to attach the encryptor should be made.
If native LUKS decryption is enabled then create a Libvirt volume
secret containing the LUKS passphrase for the volume.
"""
if encryption is None:
encryption = self._get_volume_encryption(context, connection_info)
if (encryption and allow_native_luks and
self._use_native_luks(encryption)):
# NOTE(lyarwood): Fetch the associated key for the volume and
# decode the passphrase from the key.
# FIXME(lyarwood): c-vol currently creates symmetric keys for use
# with volumes, leading to the binary to hex to string conversion
# below.
keymgr = key_manager.API(CONF)
key = keymgr.get(context, encryption['encryption_key_id'])
key_encoded = key.get_encoded()
passphrase = binascii.hexlify(key_encoded).decode('utf-8')
# NOTE(lyarwood): Retain the behaviour of the original os-brick
# encryptors and format any volume that does not identify as
# encrypted with LUKS.
# FIXME(lyarwood): Remove this once c-vol correctly formats
# encrypted volumes during their initial creation:
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/cinder/+bug/1739442
device_path = connection_info.get('data').get('device_path')
if device_path:
root_helper = utils.get_root_helper()
if not luks_encryptor.is_luks(root_helper, device_path):
encryptor = self._get_volume_encryptor(connection_info,
encryption)
encryptor._format_volume(passphrase, **encryption)
# NOTE(lyarwood): Store the passphrase as a libvirt secret locally
# on the compute node. This secret is used later when generating
# the volume config.
volume_id = driver_block_device.get_volume_id(connection_info)
self._host.create_secret('volume', volume_id, password=passphrase)
elif encryption:
encryptor = self._get_volume_encryptor(connection_info,
encryption)
encryptor.attach_volume(context, **encryption)
def _detach_encryptor(self, context, connection_info, encryption):
"""Detach the frontend encryptor if one is required by the volume.
The request context is only used when an encryption metadata dict is
not provided. The encryption metadata dict being populated is then used
to determine if an attempt to detach the encryptor should be made.
If native LUKS decryption is enabled then delete previously created
Libvirt volume secret from the host.
"""
volume_id = driver_block_device.get_volume_id(connection_info)
if volume_id and self._host.find_secret('volume', volume_id):
return self._host.delete_secret('volume', volume_id)
if encryption is None:
encryption = self._get_volume_encryption(context, connection_info)
if encryption:
encryptor = self._get_volume_encryptor(connection_info,
encryption)
encryptor.detach_volume(**encryption)
def _check_discard_for_attach_volume(self, conf, instance):
"""Perform some checks for volumes configured for discard support.
If discard is configured for the volume, and the guest is using a
configuration known to not work, we will log a message explaining
the reason why.
"""
if conf.driver_discard == 'unmap' and conf.target_bus == 'virtio':
LOG.debug('Attempting to attach volume %(id)s with discard '
'support enabled to an instance using an '
'unsupported configuration. target_bus = '
'%(bus)s. Trim commands will not be issued to '
'the storage device.',
{'bus': conf.target_bus,
'id': conf.serial},
instance=instance)
def attach_volume(self, context, connection_info, instance, mountpoint,
disk_bus=None, device_type=None, encryption=None):
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
disk_dev = mountpoint.rpartition("/")[2]
bdm = {
'device_name': disk_dev,
'disk_bus': disk_bus,
'device_type': device_type}
# Note(cfb): If the volume has a custom block size, check that
# that we are using QEMU/KVM and libvirt >= 0.10.2. The
# presence of a block size is considered mandatory by
# cinder so we fail if we can't honor the request.
data = {}
if ('data' in connection_info):
data = connection_info['data']
if ('logical_block_size' in data or 'physical_block_size' in data):
if ((CONF.libvirt.virt_type != "kvm" and
CONF.libvirt.virt_type != "qemu")):
msg = _("Volume sets block size, but the current "
"libvirt hypervisor '%s' does not support custom "
"block size") % CONF.libvirt.virt_type
raise exception.InvalidHypervisorType(msg)
self._connect_volume(context, connection_info, instance,
encryption=encryption)
disk_info = blockinfo.get_info_from_bdm(
instance, CONF.libvirt.virt_type, instance.image_meta, bdm)
if disk_info['bus'] == 'scsi':
disk_info['unit'] = self._get_scsi_controller_max_unit(guest) + 1
conf = self._get_volume_config(connection_info, disk_info)
self._check_discard_for_attach_volume(conf, instance)
try:
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
live = state in (power_state.RUNNING, power_state.PAUSED)
guest.attach_device(conf, persistent=True, live=live)
# NOTE(artom) If we're attaching with a device role tag, we need to
# rebuild device_metadata. If we're attaching without a role
# tag, we're rebuilding it here needlessly anyways. This isn't a
# massive deal, and it helps reduce code complexity by not having
# to indicate to the virt driver that the attach is tagged. The
# really important optimization of not calling the database unless
# device_metadata has actually changed is done for us by
# instance.save().
instance.device_metadata = self._build_device_metadata(
context, instance)
instance.save()
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to attach volume at mountpoint: %s'),
mountpoint, instance=instance)
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self._disconnect_volume(context, connection_info, instance,
encryption=encryption)
def _swap_volume(self, guest, disk_path, conf, resize_to):
"""Swap existing disk with a new block device."""
dev = guest.get_block_device(disk_path)
# Save a copy of the domain's persistent XML file. We'll use this
# to redefine the domain if anything fails during the volume swap.
xml = guest.get_xml_desc(dump_inactive=True, dump_sensitive=True)
# Abort is an idempotent operation, so make sure any block
# jobs which may have failed are ended.
try:
dev.abort_job()
except Exception:
pass
try:
# NOTE (rmk): blockRebase cannot be executed on persistent
# domains, so we need to temporarily undefine it.
# If any part of this block fails, the domain is
# re-defined regardless.
if guest.has_persistent_configuration():
support_uefi = self._has_uefi_support()
guest.delete_configuration(support_uefi)
try:
# Start copy with VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_REBASE_REUSE_EXT flag to
# allow writing to existing external volume file. Use
# VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_REBASE_COPY_DEV if it's a block device to
# make sure XML is generated correctly (bug 1691195)
copy_dev = conf.source_type == 'block'
dev.rebase(conf.source_path, copy=True, reuse_ext=True,
copy_dev=copy_dev)
while not dev.is_job_complete():
time.sleep(0.5)
dev.abort_job(pivot=True)
except Exception as exc:
LOG.exception("Failure rebasing volume %(new_path)s on "
"%(old_path)s.", {'new_path': conf.source_path,
'old_path': disk_path})
raise exception.VolumeRebaseFailed(reason=six.text_type(exc))
if resize_to:
dev.resize(resize_to * units.Gi / units.Ki)
# Make sure we will redefine the domain using the updated
# configuration after the volume was swapped. The dump_inactive
# keyword arg controls whether we pull the inactive (persistent)
# or active (live) config from the domain. We want to pull the
# live config after the volume was updated to use when we redefine
# the domain.
xml = guest.get_xml_desc(dump_inactive=False, dump_sensitive=True)
finally:
self._host.write_instance_config(xml)
def swap_volume(self, context, old_connection_info,
new_connection_info, instance, mountpoint, resize_to):
# NOTE(lyarwood): https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=760547
encryption = self._get_volume_encryption(context, old_connection_info)
if encryption and self._use_native_luks(encryption):
raise NotImplementedError(_("Swap volume is not supported for"
"encrypted volumes when native LUKS decryption is enabled."))
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
disk_dev = mountpoint.rpartition("/")[2]
if not guest.get_disk(disk_dev):
raise exception.DiskNotFound(location=disk_dev)
disk_info = {
'dev': disk_dev,
'bus': blockinfo.get_disk_bus_for_disk_dev(
CONF.libvirt.virt_type, disk_dev),
'type': 'disk',
}
# NOTE (lyarwood): new_connection_info will be modified by the
# following _connect_volume call down into the volume drivers. The
# majority of the volume drivers will add a device_path that is in turn
# used by _get_volume_config to set the source_path of the
# LibvirtConfigGuestDisk object it returns. We do not explicitly save
# this to the BDM here as the upper compute swap_volume method will
# eventually do this for us.
self._connect_volume(context, new_connection_info, instance)
conf = self._get_volume_config(new_connection_info, disk_info)
if not conf.source_path:
self._disconnect_volume(context, new_connection_info, instance)
raise NotImplementedError(_("Swap only supports host devices"))
try:
self._swap_volume(guest, disk_dev, conf, resize_to)
except exception.VolumeRebaseFailed:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self._disconnect_volume(context, new_connection_info, instance)
self._disconnect_volume(context, old_connection_info, instance)
def _get_existing_domain_xml(self, instance, network_info,
block_device_info=None):
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
xml = guest.get_xml_desc()
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
disk_info = blockinfo.get_disk_info(CONF.libvirt.virt_type,
instance,
instance.image_meta,
block_device_info)
xml = self._get_guest_xml(nova_context.get_admin_context(),
instance, network_info, disk_info,
instance.image_meta,
block_device_info=block_device_info)
return xml
def detach_volume(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint,
encryption=None):
disk_dev = mountpoint.rpartition("/")[2]
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
live = state in (power_state.RUNNING, power_state.PAUSED)
# NOTE(lyarwood): The volume must be detached from the VM before
# detaching any attached encryptors or disconnecting the underlying
# volume in _disconnect_volume. Otherwise, the encryptor or volume
# driver may report that the volume is still in use.
wait_for_detach = guest.detach_device_with_retry(guest.get_disk,
disk_dev,
live=live)
wait_for_detach()
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
# NOTE(zhaoqin): If the instance does not exist, _lookup_by_name()
# will throw InstanceNotFound exception. Need to
# disconnect volume under this circumstance.
LOG.warning("During detach_volume, instance disappeared.",
instance=instance)
except exception.DeviceNotFound:
raise exception.DiskNotFound(location=disk_dev)
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
# NOTE(vish): This is called to cleanup volumes after live
# migration, so we should still disconnect even if
# the instance doesn't exist here anymore.
error_code = ex.get_error_code()
if error_code == libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_DOMAIN:
# NOTE(vish):
LOG.warning("During detach_volume, instance disappeared.",
instance=instance)
else:
raise
# NOTE(lyarwood): We can provide None as the request context here as we
# already have the encryption metadata dict from the compute layer.
# This avoids the need to add the request context to the signature of
# detach_volume requiring changes across all drivers.
self._disconnect_volume(None, connection_info, instance,
encryption=encryption)
def extend_volume(self, connection_info, instance):
try:
new_size = self._extend_volume(connection_info, instance)
except NotImplementedError:
raise exception.ExtendVolumeNotSupported()
# Resize the device in QEMU so its size is updated and
# detected by the instance without rebooting.
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
active_state = state in (power_state.RUNNING, power_state.PAUSED)
if active_state:
disk_path = connection_info['data']['device_path']
LOG.debug('resizing block device %(dev)s to %(size)u kb',
{'dev': disk_path, 'size': new_size})
dev = guest.get_block_device(disk_path)
dev.resize(new_size // units.Ki)
else:
LOG.debug('Skipping block device resize, guest is not running',
instance=instance)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.warning('During extend_volume, instance disappeared.',
instance=instance)
except libvirt.libvirtError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception('resizing block device failed.',
instance=instance)
def attach_interface(self, context, instance, image_meta, vif):
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
self.vif_driver.plug(instance, vif)
self.firewall_driver.setup_basic_filtering(instance, [vif])
cfg = self.vif_driver.get_config(instance, vif, image_meta,
instance.flavor,
CONF.libvirt.virt_type,
self._host)
try:
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
live = state in (power_state.RUNNING, power_state.PAUSED)
guest.attach_device(cfg, persistent=True, live=live)
except libvirt.libvirtError:
LOG.error('attaching network adapter failed.',
instance=instance, exc_info=True)
self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, vif)
raise exception.InterfaceAttachFailed(
instance_uuid=instance.uuid)
try:
# NOTE(artom) If we're attaching with a device role tag, we need to
# rebuild device_metadata. If we're attaching without a role
# tag, we're rebuilding it here needlessly anyways. This isn't a
# massive deal, and it helps reduce code complexity by not having
# to indicate to the virt driver that the attach is tagged. The
# really important optimization of not calling the database unless
# device_metadata has actually changed is done for us by
# instance.save().
instance.device_metadata = self._build_device_metadata(
context, instance)
instance.save()
except Exception:
# NOTE(artom) If we fail here it means the interface attached
# successfully but building and/or saving the device metadata
# failed. Just unplugging the vif is therefore not enough cleanup,
# we need to detach the interface.
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(reraise=False):
LOG.error('Interface attached successfully but building '
'and/or saving device metadata failed.',
instance=instance, exc_info=True)
self.detach_interface(context, instance, vif)
raise exception.InterfaceAttachFailed(
instance_uuid=instance.uuid)
def detach_interface(self, context, instance, vif):
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
cfg = self.vif_driver.get_config(instance, vif,
instance.image_meta,
instance.flavor,
CONF.libvirt.virt_type, self._host)
interface = guest.get_interface_by_cfg(cfg)
try:
self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, vif)
# NOTE(mriedem): When deleting an instance and using Neutron,
# we can be racing against Neutron deleting the port and
# sending the vif-deleted event which then triggers a call to
# detach the interface, so if the interface is not found then
# we can just log it as a warning.
if not interface:
mac = vif.get('address')
# The interface is gone so just log it as a warning.
LOG.warning('Detaching interface %(mac)s failed because '
'the device is no longer found on the guest.',
{'mac': mac}, instance=instance)
return
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
live = state in (power_state.RUNNING, power_state.PAUSED)
# Now we are going to loop until the interface is detached or we
# timeout.
wait_for_detach = guest.detach_device_with_retry(
guest.get_interface_by_cfg, cfg, live=live,
alternative_device_name=self.vif_driver.get_vif_devname(vif))
wait_for_detach()
except exception.DeviceDetachFailed:
# We failed to detach the device even with the retry loop, so let's
# dump some debug information to the logs before raising back up.
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
devname = self.vif_driver.get_vif_devname(vif)
interface = guest.get_interface_by_cfg(cfg)
if interface:
LOG.warning(
'Failed to detach interface %(devname)s after '
'repeated attempts. Final interface xml:\n'
'%(interface_xml)s\nFinal guest xml:\n%(guest_xml)s',
{'devname': devname,
'interface_xml': interface.to_xml(),
'guest_xml': guest.get_xml_desc()},
instance=instance)
except exception.DeviceNotFound:
# The interface is gone so just log it as a warning.
LOG.warning('Detaching interface %(mac)s failed because '
'the device is no longer found on the guest.',
{'mac': vif.get('address')}, instance=instance)
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
error_code = ex.get_error_code()
if error_code == libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_DOMAIN:
LOG.warning("During detach_interface, instance disappeared.",
instance=instance)
else:
# NOTE(mriedem): When deleting an instance and using Neutron,
# we can be racing against Neutron deleting the port and
# sending the vif-deleted event which then triggers a call to
# detach the interface, so we might have failed because the
# network device no longer exists. Libvirt will fail with
# "operation failed: no matching network device was found"
# which unfortunately does not have a unique error code so we
# need to look up the interface by config and if it's not found
# then we can just log it as a warning rather than tracing an
# error.
mac = vif.get('address')
interface = guest.get_interface_by_cfg(cfg)
if interface:
LOG.error('detaching network adapter failed.',
instance=instance, exc_info=True)
raise exception.InterfaceDetachFailed(
instance_uuid=instance.uuid)
# The interface is gone so just log it as a warning.
LOG.warning('Detaching interface %(mac)s failed because '
'the device is no longer found on the guest.',
{'mac': mac}, instance=instance)
def _create_snapshot_metadata(self, image_meta, instance,
img_fmt, snp_name):
metadata = {'is_public': False,
'status': 'active',
'name': snp_name,
'properties': {
'kernel_id': instance.kernel_id,
'image_location': 'snapshot',
'image_state': 'available',
'owner_id': instance.project_id,
'ramdisk_id': instance.ramdisk_id,
}
}
if instance.os_type:
metadata['properties']['os_type'] = instance.os_type
# NOTE(vish): glance forces ami disk format to be ami
if image_meta.disk_format == 'ami':
metadata['disk_format'] = 'ami'
else:
metadata['disk_format'] = img_fmt
if image_meta.obj_attr_is_set("container_format"):
metadata['container_format'] = image_meta.container_format
else:
metadata['container_format'] = "bare"
return metadata
def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_id, update_task_state):
"""Create snapshot from a running VM instance.
This command only works with qemu 0.14+
"""
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
# TODO(sahid): We are converting all calls from a
# virDomain object to use nova.virt.libvirt.Guest.
# We should be able to remove virt_dom at the end.
virt_dom = guest._domain
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
raise exception.InstanceNotRunning(instance_id=instance.uuid)
snapshot = self._image_api.get(context, image_id)
# source_format is an on-disk format
# source_type is a backend type
disk_path, source_format = libvirt_utils.find_disk(guest)
source_type = libvirt_utils.get_disk_type_from_path(disk_path)
# We won't have source_type for raw or qcow2 disks, because we can't
# determine that from the path. We should have it from the libvirt
# xml, though.
if source_type is None:
source_type = source_format
# For lxc instances we won't have it either from libvirt xml
# (because we just gave libvirt the mounted filesystem), or the path,
# so source_type is still going to be None. In this case,
# root_disk is going to default to CONF.libvirt.images_type
# below, which is still safe.
image_format = CONF.libvirt.snapshot_image_format or source_type
# NOTE(bfilippov): save lvm and rbd as raw
if image_format == 'lvm' or image_format == 'rbd':
image_format = 'raw'
metadata = self._create_snapshot_metadata(instance.image_meta,
instance,
image_format,
snapshot['name'])
snapshot_name = uuidutils.generate_uuid(dashed=False)
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
# NOTE(dgenin): Instances with LVM encrypted ephemeral storage require
# cold snapshots. Currently, checking for encryption is
# redundant because LVM supports only cold snapshots.
# It is necessary in case this situation changes in the
# future.
if (self._host.has_min_version(hv_type=host.HV_DRIVER_QEMU)
and source_type not in ('lvm')
and not CONF.ephemeral_storage_encryption.enabled
and not CONF.workarounds.disable_libvirt_livesnapshot
# NOTE(rmk): We cannot perform live snapshots when a
# managedSave file is present, so we will use the cold/legacy
# method for instances which are shutdown or paused.
# NOTE(mriedem): Live snapshot doesn't work with paused
# instances on older versions of libvirt/qemu. We can likely
# remove the restriction on PAUSED once we require
# libvirt>=3.6.0 and qemu>=2.10 since that works with the
# Pike Ubuntu Cloud Archive testing in Queens.
and state not in (power_state.SHUTDOWN, power_state.PAUSED)):
live_snapshot = True
# Abort is an idempotent operation, so make sure any block
# jobs which may have failed are ended. This operation also
# confirms the running instance, as opposed to the system as a
# whole, has a new enough version of the hypervisor (bug 1193146).
try:
guest.get_block_device(disk_path).abort_job()
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
error_code = ex.get_error_code()
if error_code == libvirt.VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED:
live_snapshot = False
else:
pass
else:
live_snapshot = False
self._prepare_domain_for_snapshot(context, live_snapshot, state,
instance)
root_disk = self.image_backend.by_libvirt_path(
instance, disk_path, image_type=source_type)
if live_snapshot:
LOG.info("Beginning live snapshot process", instance=instance)
else:
LOG.info("Beginning cold snapshot process", instance=instance)
update_task_state(task_state=task_states.IMAGE_PENDING_UPLOAD)
try:
update_task_state(task_state=task_states.IMAGE_UPLOADING,
expected_state=task_states.IMAGE_PENDING_UPLOAD)
metadata['location'] = root_disk.direct_snapshot(
context, snapshot_name, image_format, image_id,
instance.image_ref)
self._snapshot_domain(context, live_snapshot, virt_dom, state,
instance)
self._image_api.update(context, image_id, metadata,
purge_props=False)
except (NotImplementedError, exception.ImageUnacceptable,
exception.Forbidden) as e:
if type(e) != NotImplementedError:
LOG.warning('Performing standard snapshot because direct '
'snapshot failed: %(error)s',
{'error': encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(e)})
failed_snap = metadata.pop('location', None)
if failed_snap:
failed_snap = {'url': str(failed_snap)}
root_disk.cleanup_direct_snapshot(failed_snap,
also_destroy_volume=True,
ignore_errors=True)
update_task_state(task_state=task_states.IMAGE_PENDING_UPLOAD,
expected_state=task_states.IMAGE_UPLOADING)
# TODO(nic): possibly abstract this out to the root_disk
if source_type == 'rbd' and live_snapshot:
# Standard snapshot uses qemu-img convert from RBD which is
# not safe to run with live_snapshot.
live_snapshot = False
# Suspend the guest, so this is no longer a live snapshot
self._prepare_domain_for_snapshot(context, live_snapshot,
state, instance)
snapshot_directory = CONF.libvirt.snapshots_directory
fileutils.ensure_tree(snapshot_directory)
with utils.tempdir(dir=snapshot_directory) as tmpdir:
try:
out_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, snapshot_name)
if live_snapshot:
# NOTE(xqueralt): libvirt needs o+x in the tempdir
os.chmod(tmpdir, 0o701)
self._live_snapshot(context, instance, guest,
disk_path, out_path, source_format,
image_format, instance.image_meta)
else:
root_disk.snapshot_extract(out_path, image_format)
LOG.info("Snapshot extracted, beginning image upload",
instance=instance)
finally:
self._snapshot_domain(context, live_snapshot, virt_dom,
state, instance)
# Upload that image to the image service
update_task_state(task_state=task_states.IMAGE_UPLOADING,
expected_state=task_states.IMAGE_PENDING_UPLOAD)
with libvirt_utils.file_open(out_path, 'rb') as image_file:
self._image_api.update(context,
image_id,
metadata,
image_file)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_("Failed to snapshot image"))
failed_snap = metadata.pop('location', None)
if failed_snap:
failed_snap = {'url': str(failed_snap)}
root_disk.cleanup_direct_snapshot(
failed_snap, also_destroy_volume=True,
ignore_errors=True)
LOG.info("Snapshot image upload complete", instance=instance)
def _prepare_domain_for_snapshot(self, context, live_snapshot, state,
instance):
# NOTE(dkang): managedSave does not work for LXC
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type != 'lxc' and not live_snapshot:
if state == power_state.RUNNING or state == power_state.PAUSED:
self.suspend(context, instance)
def _snapshot_domain(self, context, live_snapshot, virt_dom, state,
instance):
guest = None
# NOTE(dkang): because previous managedSave is not called
# for LXC, _create_domain must not be called.
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type != 'lxc' and not live_snapshot:
if state == power_state.RUNNING:
guest = self._create_domain(domain=virt_dom)
elif state == power_state.PAUSED:
guest = self._create_domain(domain=virt_dom, pause=True)
if guest is not None:
self._attach_pci_devices(
guest, pci_manager.get_instance_pci_devs(instance))
self._attach_direct_passthrough_ports(
context, instance, guest)
def _can_set_admin_password(self, image_meta):
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'parallels':
if not self._host.has_min_version(
MIN_LIBVIRT_PARALLELS_SET_ADMIN_PASSWD):
raise exception.SetAdminPasswdNotSupported()
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ('kvm', 'qemu'):
if not self._host.has_min_version(
MIN_LIBVIRT_SET_ADMIN_PASSWD):
raise exception.SetAdminPasswdNotSupported()
if not image_meta.properties.get('hw_qemu_guest_agent', False):
raise exception.QemuGuestAgentNotEnabled()
else:
raise exception.SetAdminPasswdNotSupported()
def set_admin_password(self, instance, new_pass):
self._can_set_admin_password(instance.image_meta)
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
user = instance.image_meta.properties.get("os_admin_user")
if not user:
if instance.os_type == "windows":
user = "Administrator"
else:
user = "root"
try:
guest.set_user_password(user, new_pass)
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
error_code = ex.get_error_code()
if error_code == libvirt.VIR_ERR_AGENT_UNRESPONSIVE:
LOG.debug('Failed to set password: QEMU agent unresponsive',
instance_uuid=instance.uuid)
raise NotImplementedError()
err_msg = encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(ex)
msg = (_('Error from libvirt while set password for username '
'"%(user)s": [Error Code %(error_code)s] %(ex)s')
% {'user': user, 'error_code': error_code, 'ex': err_msg})
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
def _can_quiesce(self, instance, image_meta):
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type not in ('kvm', 'qemu'):
raise exception.InstanceQuiesceNotSupported(
instance_id=instance.uuid)
if not image_meta.properties.get('hw_qemu_guest_agent', False):
raise exception.QemuGuestAgentNotEnabled()
def _requires_quiesce(self, image_meta):
return image_meta.properties.get('os_require_quiesce', False)
def _set_quiesced(self, context, instance, image_meta, quiesced):
self._can_quiesce(instance, image_meta)
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
if quiesced:
guest.freeze_filesystems()
else:
guest.thaw_filesystems()
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
error_code = ex.get_error_code()
err_msg = encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(ex)
msg = (_('Error from libvirt while quiescing %(instance_name)s: '
'[Error Code %(error_code)s] %(ex)s')
% {'instance_name': instance.name,
'error_code': error_code, 'ex': err_msg})
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
def quiesce(self, context, instance, image_meta):
"""Freeze the guest filesystems to prepare for snapshot.
The qemu-guest-agent must be setup to execute fsfreeze.
"""
self._set_quiesced(context, instance, image_meta, True)
def unquiesce(self, context, instance, image_meta):
"""Thaw the guest filesystems after snapshot."""
self._set_quiesced(context, instance, image_meta, False)
def _live_snapshot(self, context, instance, guest, disk_path, out_path,
source_format, image_format, image_meta):
"""Snapshot an instance without downtime."""
dev = guest.get_block_device(disk_path)
# Save a copy of the domain's persistent XML file
xml = guest.get_xml_desc(dump_inactive=True, dump_sensitive=True)
# Abort is an idempotent operation, so make sure any block
# jobs which may have failed are ended.
try:
dev.abort_job()
except Exception:
pass
# NOTE (rmk): We are using shallow rebases as a workaround to a bug
# in QEMU 1.3. In order to do this, we need to create
# a destination image with the original backing file
# and matching size of the instance root disk.
src_disk_size = libvirt_utils.get_disk_size(disk_path,
format=source_format)
src_back_path = libvirt_utils.get_disk_backing_file(disk_path,
format=source_format,
basename=False)
disk_delta = out_path + '.delta'
libvirt_utils.create_cow_image(src_back_path, disk_delta,
src_disk_size)
quiesced = False
try:
self._set_quiesced(context, instance, image_meta, True)
quiesced = True
except exception.NovaException as err:
if self._requires_quiesce(image_meta):
raise
LOG.info('Skipping quiescing instance: %(reason)s.',
{'reason': err}, instance=instance)
try:
# NOTE (rmk): blockRebase cannot be executed on persistent
# domains, so we need to temporarily undefine it.
# If any part of this block fails, the domain is
# re-defined regardless.
if guest.has_persistent_configuration():
support_uefi = self._has_uefi_support()
guest.delete_configuration(support_uefi)
# NOTE (rmk): Establish a temporary mirror of our root disk and
# issue an abort once we have a complete copy.
dev.rebase(disk_delta, copy=True, reuse_ext=True, shallow=True)
while not dev.is_job_complete():
time.sleep(0.5)
dev.abort_job()
nova.privsep.path.chown(disk_delta, uid=os.getuid())
finally:
self._host.write_instance_config(xml)
if quiesced:
self._set_quiesced(context, instance, image_meta, False)
# Convert the delta (CoW) image with a backing file to a flat
# image with no backing file.
libvirt_utils.extract_snapshot(disk_delta, 'qcow2',
out_path, image_format)
def _volume_snapshot_update_status(self, context, snapshot_id, status):
"""Send a snapshot status update to Cinder.
This method captures and logs exceptions that occur
since callers cannot do anything useful with these exceptions.
Operations on the Cinder side waiting for this will time out if
a failure occurs sending the update.
:param context: security context
:param snapshot_id: id of snapshot being updated
:param status: new status value
"""
try:
self._volume_api.update_snapshot_status(context,
snapshot_id,
status)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to send updated snapshot status '
'to volume service.'))
def _volume_snapshot_create(self, context, instance, guest,
volume_id, new_file):
"""Perform volume snapshot.
:param guest: VM that volume is attached to
:param volume_id: volume UUID to snapshot
:param new_file: relative path to new qcow2 file present on share
"""
xml = guest.get_xml_desc()
xml_doc = etree.fromstring(xml)
device_info = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuest()
device_info.parse_dom(xml_doc)
disks_to_snap = [] # to be snapshotted by libvirt
network_disks_to_snap = [] # network disks (netfs, etc.)
disks_to_skip = [] # local disks not snapshotted
for guest_disk in device_info.devices:
if (guest_disk.root_name != 'disk'):
continue
if (guest_disk.target_dev is None):
continue
if (guest_disk.serial is None or guest_disk.serial != volume_id):
disks_to_skip.append(guest_disk.target_dev)
continue
# disk is a Cinder volume with the correct volume_id
disk_info = {
'dev': guest_disk.target_dev,
'serial': guest_disk.serial,
'current_file': guest_disk.source_path,
'source_protocol': guest_disk.source_protocol,
'source_name': guest_disk.source_name,
'source_hosts': guest_disk.source_hosts,
'source_ports': guest_disk.source_ports
}
# Determine path for new_file based on current path
if disk_info['current_file'] is not None:
current_file = disk_info['current_file']
new_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(current_file),
new_file)
disks_to_snap.append((current_file, new_file_path))
# NOTE(mriedem): This used to include a check for gluster in
# addition to netfs since they were added together. Support for
# gluster was removed in the 16.0.0 Pike release. It is unclear,
# however, if other volume drivers rely on the netfs disk source
# protocol.
elif disk_info['source_protocol'] == 'netfs':
network_disks_to_snap.append((disk_info, new_file))
if not disks_to_snap and not network_disks_to_snap:
msg = _('Found no disk to snapshot.')
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
snapshot = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuestSnapshot()
for current_name, new_filename in disks_to_snap:
snap_disk = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuestSnapshotDisk()
snap_disk.name = current_name
snap_disk.source_path = new_filename
snap_disk.source_type = 'file'
snap_disk.snapshot = 'external'
snap_disk.driver_name = 'qcow2'
snapshot.add_disk(snap_disk)
for disk_info, new_filename in network_disks_to_snap:
snap_disk = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuestSnapshotDisk()
snap_disk.name = disk_info['dev']
snap_disk.source_type = 'network'
snap_disk.source_protocol = disk_info['source_protocol']
snap_disk.snapshot = 'external'
snap_disk.source_path = new_filename
old_dir = disk_info['source_name'].split('/')[0]
snap_disk.source_name = '%s/%s' % (old_dir, new_filename)
snap_disk.source_hosts = disk_info['source_hosts']
snap_disk.source_ports = disk_info['source_ports']
snapshot.add_disk(snap_disk)
for dev in disks_to_skip:
snap_disk = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuestSnapshotDisk()
snap_disk.name = dev
snap_disk.snapshot = 'no'
snapshot.add_disk(snap_disk)
snapshot_xml = snapshot.to_xml()
LOG.debug("snap xml: %s", snapshot_xml, instance=instance)
image_meta = instance.image_meta
try:
# Check to see if we can quiesce the guest before taking the
# snapshot.
self._can_quiesce(instance, image_meta)
try:
guest.snapshot(snapshot, no_metadata=True, disk_only=True,
reuse_ext=True, quiesce=True)
return
except libvirt.libvirtError:
# If the image says that quiesce is required then we fail.
if self._requires_quiesce(image_meta):
raise
LOG.exception(_('Unable to create quiesced VM snapshot, '
'attempting again with quiescing disabled.'),
instance=instance)
except (exception.InstanceQuiesceNotSupported,
exception.QemuGuestAgentNotEnabled) as err:
# If the image says that quiesce is required then we need to fail.
if self._requires_quiesce(image_meta):
raise
LOG.info('Skipping quiescing instance: %(reason)s.',
{'reason': err}, instance=instance)
try:
guest.snapshot(snapshot, no_metadata=True, disk_only=True,
reuse_ext=True, quiesce=False)
except libvirt.libvirtError:
LOG.exception(_('Unable to create VM snapshot, '
'failing volume_snapshot operation.'),
instance=instance)
raise
def _volume_refresh_connection_info(self, context, instance, volume_id):
bdm = objects.BlockDeviceMapping.get_by_volume_and_instance(
context, volume_id, instance.uuid)
driver_bdm = driver_block_device.convert_volume(bdm)
if driver_bdm:
driver_bdm.refresh_connection_info(context, instance,
self._volume_api, self)
def volume_snapshot_create(self, context, instance, volume_id,
create_info):
"""Create snapshots of a Cinder volume via libvirt.
:param instance: VM instance object reference
:param volume_id: id of volume being snapshotted
:param create_info: dict of information used to create snapshots
- snapshot_id : ID of snapshot
- type : qcow2 / <other>
- new_file : qcow2 file created by Cinder which
becomes the VM's active image after
the snapshot is complete
"""
LOG.debug("volume_snapshot_create: create_info: %(c_info)s",
{'c_info': create_info}, instance=instance)
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
raise exception.InstanceNotRunning(instance_id=instance.uuid)
if create_info['type'] != 'qcow2':
msg = _('Unknown type: %s') % create_info['type']
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
snapshot_id = create_info.get('snapshot_id', None)
if snapshot_id is None:
msg = _('snapshot_id required in create_info')
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
try:
self._volume_snapshot_create(context, instance, guest,
volume_id, create_info['new_file'])
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_('Error occurred during '
'volume_snapshot_create, '
'sending error status to Cinder.'),
instance=instance)
self._volume_snapshot_update_status(
context, snapshot_id, 'error')
self._volume_snapshot_update_status(
context, snapshot_id, 'creating')
def _wait_for_snapshot():
snapshot = self._volume_api.get_snapshot(context, snapshot_id)
if snapshot.get('status') != 'creating':
self._volume_refresh_connection_info(context, instance,
volume_id)
raise loopingcall.LoopingCallDone()
timer = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall(_wait_for_snapshot)
timer.start(interval=0.5).wait()
@staticmethod
def _rebase_with_qemu_img(guest, device, active_disk_object,
rebase_base):
"""Rebase a device tied to a guest using qemu-img.
:param guest:the Guest which owns the device being rebased
:type guest: nova.virt.libvirt.guest.Guest
:param device: the guest block device to rebase
:type device: nova.virt.libvirt.guest.BlockDevice
:param active_disk_object: the guest block device to rebase
:type active_disk_object: nova.virt.libvirt.config.\
LibvirtConfigGuestDisk
:param rebase_base: the new parent in the backing chain
:type rebase_base: None or string
"""
# It's unsure how well qemu-img handles network disks for
# every protocol. So let's be safe.
active_protocol = active_disk_object.source_protocol
if active_protocol is not None:
msg = _("Something went wrong when deleting a volume snapshot: "
"rebasing a %(protocol)s network disk using qemu-img "
"has not been fully tested") % {'protocol':
active_protocol}
LOG.error(msg)
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
if rebase_base is None:
# If backing_file is specified as "" (the empty string), then
# the image is rebased onto no backing file (i.e. it will exist
# independently of any backing file).
backing_file = ""
qemu_img_extra_arg = []
else:
# If the rebased image is going to have a backing file then
# explicitly set the backing file format to avoid any security
# concerns related to file format auto detection.
backing_file = rebase_base
b_file_fmt = images.qemu_img_info(backing_file).file_format
qemu_img_extra_arg = ['-F', b_file_fmt]
qemu_img_extra_arg.append(active_disk_object.source_path)
utils.execute("qemu-img", "rebase", "-b", backing_file,
*qemu_img_extra_arg)
def _volume_snapshot_delete(self, context, instance, volume_id,
snapshot_id, delete_info=None):
"""Note:
if file being merged into == active image:
do a blockRebase (pull) operation
else:
do a blockCommit operation
Files must be adjacent in snap chain.
:param instance: instance object reference
:param volume_id: volume UUID
:param snapshot_id: snapshot UUID (unused currently)
:param delete_info: {
'type': 'qcow2',
'file_to_merge': 'a.img',
'merge_target_file': 'b.img' or None (if merging file_to_merge into
active image)
}
"""
LOG.debug('volume_snapshot_delete: delete_info: %s', delete_info,
instance=instance)
if delete_info['type'] != 'qcow2':
msg = _('Unknown delete_info type %s') % delete_info['type']
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
try:
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
raise exception.InstanceNotRunning(instance_id=instance.uuid)
# Find dev name
my_dev = None
active_disk = None
xml = guest.get_xml_desc()
xml_doc = etree.fromstring(xml)
device_info = vconfig.LibvirtConfigGuest()
device_info.parse_dom(xml_doc)
active_disk_object = None
for guest_disk in device_info.devices:
if (guest_disk.root_name != 'disk'):
continue
if (guest_disk.target_dev is None or guest_disk.serial is None):
continue
if guest_disk.serial == volume_id:
my_dev = guest_disk.target_dev
active_disk = guest_disk.source_path
active_protocol = guest_disk.source_protocol
active_disk_object = guest_disk
break
if my_dev is None or (active_disk is None and active_protocol is None):
LOG.debug('Domain XML: %s', xml, instance=instance)
msg = (_('Disk with id: %s not found attached to instance.')
% volume_id)
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
LOG.debug("found device at %s", my_dev, instance=instance)
def _get_snap_dev(filename, backing_store):
if filename is None:
msg = _('filename cannot be None')
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
# libgfapi delete
LOG.debug("XML: %s", xml)
LOG.debug("active disk object: %s", active_disk_object)
# determine reference within backing store for desired image
filename_to_merge = filename
matched_name = None
b = backing_store
index = None
current_filename = active_disk_object.source_name.split('/')[1]
if current_filename == filename_to_merge:
return my_dev + '[0]'
while b is not None:
source_filename = b.source_name.split('/')[1]
if source_filename == filename_to_merge:
LOG.debug('found match: %s', b.source_name)
matched_name = b.source_name
index = b.index
break
b = b.backing_store
if matched_name is None:
msg = _('no match found for %s') % (filename_to_merge)
raise exception.InternalError(msg)
LOG.debug('index of match (%s) is %s', b.source_name, index)
my_snap_dev = '%s[%s]' % (my_dev, index)
return my_snap_dev
if delete_info['merge_target_file'] is None:
# pull via blockRebase()
# Merge the most recent snapshot into the active image
rebase_disk = my_dev
rebase_base = delete_info['file_to_merge'] # often None
if (active_protocol is not None) and (rebase_base is not None):
rebase_base = _get_snap_dev(rebase_base,
active_disk_object.backing_store)
# NOTE(deepakcs): libvirt added support for _RELATIVE in v1.2.7,
# and when available this flag _must_ be used to ensure backing
# paths are maintained relative by qemu.
#
# If _RELATIVE flag not found, continue with old behaviour
# (relative backing path seems to work for this case)
try:
libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_REBASE_RELATIVE
relative = rebase_base is not None
except AttributeError:
LOG.warning(
"Relative blockrebase support was not detected. "
"Continuing with old behaviour.")
relative = False
LOG.debug(
'disk: %(disk)s, base: %(base)s, '
'bw: %(bw)s, relative: %(relative)s',
{'disk': rebase_disk,
'base': rebase_base,
'bw': libvirt_guest.BlockDevice.REBASE_DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH,
'relative': str(relative)}, instance=instance)
dev = guest.get_block_device(rebase_disk)
if guest.is_active():
result = dev.rebase(rebase_base, relative=relative)
if result == 0:
LOG.debug('blockRebase started successfully',
instance=instance)
while not dev.is_job_complete():
LOG.debug('waiting for blockRebase job completion',
instance=instance)
time.sleep(0.5)
# If the guest is not running libvirt won't do a blockRebase.
# In that case, let's ask qemu-img to rebase the disk.
else:
LOG.debug('Guest is not running so doing a block rebase '
'using "qemu-img rebase"', instance=instance)
self._rebase_with_qemu_img(guest, dev, active_disk_object,
rebase_base)
else:
# commit with blockCommit()
my_snap_base = None
my_snap_top = None
commit_disk = my_dev
if active_protocol is not None:
my_snap_base = _get_snap_dev(delete_info['merge_target_file'],
active_disk_object.backing_store)
my_snap_top = _get_snap_dev(delete_info['file_to_merge'],
active_disk_object.backing_store)
commit_base = my_snap_base or delete_info['merge_target_file']
commit_top = my_snap_top or delete_info['file_to_merge']
LOG.debug('will call blockCommit with commit_disk=%(commit_disk)s '
'commit_base=%(commit_base)s '
'commit_top=%(commit_top)s ',
{'commit_disk': commit_disk,
'commit_base': commit_base,
'commit_top': commit_top}, instance=instance)
dev = guest.get_block_device(commit_disk)
result = dev.commit(commit_base, commit_top, relative=True)
if result == 0:
LOG.debug('blockCommit started successfully',
instance=instance)
while not dev.is_job_complete():
LOG.debug('waiting for blockCommit job completion',
instance=instance)
time.sleep(0.5)
def volume_snapshot_delete(self, context, instance, volume_id, snapshot_id,
delete_info):
try:
self._volume_snapshot_delete(context, instance, volume_id,
snapshot_id, delete_info=delete_info)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_('Error occurred during '
'volume_snapshot_delete, '
'sending error status to Cinder.'),
instance=instance)
self._volume_snapshot_update_status(
context, snapshot_id, 'error_deleting')
self._volume_snapshot_update_status(context, snapshot_id, 'deleting')
self._volume_refresh_connection_info(context, instance, volume_id)
def reboot(self, context, instance, network_info, reboot_type,
block_device_info=None, bad_volumes_callback=None):
"""Reboot a virtual machine, given an instance reference."""
if reboot_type == 'SOFT':
# NOTE(vish): This will attempt to do a graceful shutdown/restart.
try:
soft_reboot_success = self._soft_reboot(instance)
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
LOG.debug("Instance soft reboot failed: %s",
encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(e),
instance=instance)
soft_reboot_success = False
if soft_reboot_success:
LOG.info("Instance soft rebooted successfully.",
instance=instance)
return
else:
LOG.warning("Failed to soft reboot instance. "
"Trying hard reboot.",
instance=instance)
return self._hard_reboot(context, instance, network_info,
block_device_info)
def _soft_reboot(self, instance):
"""Attempt to shutdown and restart the instance gracefully.
We use shutdown and create here so we can return if the guest
responded and actually rebooted. Note that this method only
succeeds if the guest responds to acpi. Therefore we return
success or failure so we can fall back to a hard reboot if
necessary.
:returns: True if the reboot succeeded
"""
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
old_domid = guest.id
# NOTE(vish): This check allows us to reboot an instance that
# is already shutdown.
if state == power_state.RUNNING:
guest.shutdown()
# NOTE(vish): This actually could take slightly longer than the
# FLAG defines depending on how long the get_info
# call takes to return.
self._prepare_pci_devices_for_use(
pci_manager.get_instance_pci_devs(instance, 'all'))
for x in range(CONF.libvirt.wait_soft_reboot_seconds):
guest = self._host.get_guest(instance)
state = guest.get_power_state(self._host)
new_domid = guest.id
# NOTE(ivoks): By checking domain IDs, we make sure we are
# not recreating domain that's already running.
if old_domid != new_domid:
if state in [power_state.SHUTDOWN,
power_state.CRASHED]:
LOG.info("Instance shutdown successfully.",
instance=instance)
self._create_domain(domain=guest._domain)
timer = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall(
self._wait_for_running, instance)
timer.start(interval=0.5).wait()
return True
else:
LOG.info("Instance may have been rebooted during soft "
"reboot, so return now.", instance=instance)
return True
greenthread.sleep(1)
return False
def _hard_reboot(self, context, instance, network_info,
block_device_info=None):
"""Reboot a virtual machine, given an instance reference.
Performs a Libvirt reset (if supported) on the domain.
If Libvirt reset is unavailable this method actually destroys and
re-creates the domain to ensure the reboot happens, as the guest
OS cannot ignore this action.
"""
# NOTE(sbauza): Since we undefine the guest XML when destroying, we
# need to remember the existing mdevs for reusing them.
mdevs = self._get_all_assigned_mediated_devices(instance)
mdevs = list(mdevs.keys())
# NOTE(mdbooth): In addition to performing a hard reboot of the domain,
# the hard reboot operation is relied upon by operators to be an
# automated attempt to fix as many things as possible about a
# non-functioning instance before resorting to manual intervention.
# With this goal in mind, we tear down all the aspects of an instance
# we can here without losing data. This allows us to re-initialise from
# scratch, and hopefully fix, most aspects of a non-functioning guest.