0.ss.py

import sys

for i in range(8):
    j = 10**i
    for k in (1, 2, 4, 7):
        l = j*k
        s = sys.getsizeof(set(range(j*k)))
        print(f"{l:>10,} {s:>13,}")

1.table.md

len	master	ordered set
1	216	168
2	216	168
4	216	168
7	728	312
10	728	456
20	2,264	744
40	2,264	1,320
70	2,264	2,472
100	8,408	2,472
200	8,408	5,288
400	32,984	10,408
700	32,984	20,648
1,000	32,984	20,648
2,000	131,288	41,128
4,000	131,288	82,088
7,000	524,504	164,008
10,000	524,504	327,848
20,000	2,097,368	655,528
40,000	2,097,368	1,573,032
70,000	2,097,368	3,145,896
100,000	4,194,520	3,145,896
200,000	8,388,824	6,291,624
400,000	16,777,432	12,583,080
700,000	33,554,648	25,165,992
1,000,000	33,554,648	25,165,992
2,000,000	67,109,080	50,331,816
4,000,000	134,217,944	100,663,464
7,000,000	268,435,672	201,326,760
10,000,000	268,435,672	402,653,352
20,000,000	536,871,128	805,306,536
40,000,000	1,073,742,040	1,610,612,904
70,000,000	2,147,483,864	3,221,225,640

2.master

         1           216
         2           216
         4           216
         7           728
        10           728
        20         2,264
        40         2,264
        70         2,264
       100         8,408
       200         8,408
       400        32,984
       700        32,984
     1,000        32,984
     2,000       131,288
     4,000       131,288
     7,000       524,504
    10,000       524,504
    20,000     2,097,368
    40,000     2,097,368
    70,000     2,097,368
   100,000     4,194,520
   200,000     8,388,824
   400,000    16,777,432
   700,000    33,554,648
 1,000,000    33,554,648
 2,000,000    67,109,080
 4,000,000   134,217,944
 7,000,000   268,435,672
10,000,000   268,435,672
20,000,000   536,871,128
40,000,000 1,073,742,040
70,000,000 2,147,483,864

3.ordered

         1           168
         2           168
         4           168
         7           312
        10           456
        20           744
        40         1,320
        70         2,472
       100         2,472
       200         5,288
       400        10,408
       700        20,648
     1,000        20,648
     2,000        41,128
     4,000        82,088
     7,000       164,008
    10,000       327,848
    20,000       655,528
    40,000     1,573,032
    70,000     3,145,896
   100,000     3,145,896
   200,000     6,291,624
   400,000    12,583,080
   700,000    25,165,992
 1,000,000    25,165,992
 2,000,000    50,331,816
 4,000,000   100,663,464
 7,000,000   201,326,760
10,000,000   402,653,352
20,000,000   805,306,536
40,000,000 1,610,612,904
70,000,000 3,221,225,640