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@mfoliveira
Created May 5, 2011 20:07
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Yield in C/C++ using Macros
#include "yield.h"
class Fibonacci {
protected:
/* Yield's internal */
void *YIELD_POINTER;
/* Fibonacci terms */
int fib_x, fib_y;
int term;
public:
/* Constructor */
Fibonacci() {
YIELD_POINTER = NULL;
}
/* Function Object */
int operator () (int stop_term) {
yield_start();
/* Seed values */
fib_x = 0;
fib_y = 1;
/* Calculate Fibonacci Numbers */
for (term = 0; term < stop_term; term++) {
/* Fib(0) */
if (term == 0)
yield(0);
/* Fib(1) */
else if (term == 1)
yield(1);
/* Fib(n) */
else {
/* Current term */
int fib_n = fib_x + fib_y;
/* Update previous terms */
fib_x = fib_y;
fib_y = fib_n;
yield(fib_n);
}
}
/* Finished. */
yield_end();
return -1;
}
};
int main() {
/* Print 11 Fibonacci numbers */
Fibonacci fib;
int terms = 11;
int value;
while ( (value = fib(terms)) >= 0 ) {
cout << value << endl;
}
return 0;
}
/* Yield in C/C++ with GNU C Extensions
*
* (C) Copyright 2011, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
* http://mfoliveira.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/* Yield Pointer: variable name for storing a re-entry point */
#define YIELD_POINTER __yield_pointer
/* Yield Start:
* If last return is a 'yield' return,
* go to re-entry point.
*/
#define yield_start() \
if ( YIELD_POINTER != NULL ) \
goto *YIELD_POINTER
/* Yield End:
* Set return as 'non-yield' return.
*/
#define yield_end() \
YIELD_POINTER = NULL
/* Yield Point:
* Create a label for a re-entry point.
*
* The extra underscored macros are for
* correct __LINE__ evaluation and concatenation.
*/
#define __yield_point(x, y) \
x ## y
#define _yield_point(x, y) \
__yield_point(x, y)
#define yield_point \
_yield_point(YIELD_POINT_, __LINE__)
/* Yield:
* The trick.
*
* Set return as 'yield' return,
* creating a label after the return statement
* and storing its address for re-entry point.
*/
#define yield(expression) \
do { \
YIELD_POINTER = && yield_point; \
return expression; \
yield_point: ; \
} while (0)
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ghost commented Sep 30, 2016

This is great. Thank you for sharing.

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