This shows how to upgrade cloud-init from the one found in the early CentOS 6 bhyve images and create a new image from that.
First, we will install an instance using image 11891f44-a374-11e8-9c35-c7bfcc724881.
{
"alias": "c6",
"hostname": "c6",
"brand": "bhyve",
"resolvers": [
"8.8.8.8",
"8.8.4.4"
],
"ram": "1024",
"vcpus": "2",
"nics": [
{
"nic_tag": "admin",
"ip": "10.88.88.215",
"netmask": "255.255.255.0",
"gateway": "10.88.88.2",
"model": "virtio",
"primary": true
},
{
"nic_tag": "admin",
"ip": "addrconf",
"model": "virtio"
}
],
"disks": [
{
"image_uuid": "11891f44-a374-11e8-9c35-c7bfcc724881",
"boot": true,
"model": "virtio"
}
],
"customer_metadata": {
"root_authorized_keys": "ssh-rsa AAAAB..."
}
}[root@buglets ~]# vmadm create -f c6.json
Successfully created VM ac685e55-5b81-6f19-bb31-a6b87dae44a8
First, log in. Duh.
[root@buglets ~]# ssh root@10.88.88.215
The authenticity of host '10.88.88.215 (10.88.88.215)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:2+jIDO1fdh396FYg72MFvZXnYjnbUYdEz5f3dBCrduA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.88.88.215' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
__ . .
_| |_ | .-. . . .-. :--. |-
|_ _| ;| || |(.-' | | |
|__| `--' `-' `;-| `-' ' ' `-'
/ ; Instance (CentOS 6.9 20180819)
`-' https://docs.joyent.com/images/linux/centos
Remove cloud-init and cloud-init-joyent. The latter was needed to prevent some future update of centos cloud-init packages from "upgrading" to a version of cloud-init that does not have recent SmartOS fixes.
[root@c6 ~]# rpm -e cloud-init cloud-init-joyent
Install cloud-init 18.4. This was built using these instructions from the cloud-init 18.4 tag in the official repo.
[root@c6 ~]# yum install -y https://us-east.manta.joyent.com/mgerdts/public/cloud-init/centos-6.9/cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 920 kB 00:12
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-8PDf5M/cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm: cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-8PDf5M/cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm to be installed
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/metalink | 13 kB 00:00
* base: repo1.dal.innoscale.net
* epel: mirror.math.princeton.edu
* extras: repo1.dal.innoscale.net
* updates: mirrors.xtom.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:14
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00
epel/primary | 3.2 MB 00:09
epel 12497/12497
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB 00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloud-init.noarch 0:18.4-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-devel for package: cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-jsonschema for package: cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-oauthlib for package: cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package python-jinja2.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package python-jsonschema.noarch 0:2.3.0-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package python-oauthlib.noarch 0:0.6.0-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-crypto2.6 for package: python-oauthlib-0.6.0-4.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.4-5.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package python-crypto2.6.x86_64 0:2.6.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================
Installing:
cloud-init noarch 18.4-1.el6 /cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch 3.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
python-babel noarch 0.9.4-5.1.el6 base 1.4 M
python-crypto2.6 x86_64 2.6.1-2.el6 epel 513 k
python-devel x86_64 2.6.6-66.el6_8 base 173 k
python-jinja2 x86_64 2.2.1-3.el6 base 466 k
python-jsonschema noarch 2.3.0-1.el6 epel 62 k
python-oauthlib noarch 0.6.0-4.el6 epel 119 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================
Install 7 Package(s)
Total size: 5.7 M
Total download size: 2.7 M
Installed size: 14 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:01
(2/6): python-crypto2.6-2.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 513 kB 00:00
(3/6): python-devel-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:00
(4/6): python-jinja2-2.2.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 466 kB 00:00
(5/6): python-jsonschema-2.3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 62 kB 00:00
(6/6): python-oauthlib-0.6.0-4.el6.noarch.rpm | 119 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 756 kB/s | 2.7 MB 00:03
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : python-crypto2.6-2.6.1-2.el6.x86_64 1/7
Installing : python-oauthlib-0.6.0-4.el6.noarch 2/7
Installing : python-jsonschema-2.3.0-1.el6.noarch 3/7
Installing : python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch 4/7
Installing : python-jinja2-2.2.1-3.el6.x86_64 5/7
Installing : python-devel-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64 6/7
Installing : cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch 7/7
Verifying : python-jinja2-2.2.1-3.el6.x86_64 1/7
Verifying : python-devel-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : python-babel-0.9.4-5.1.el6.noarch 3/7
Verifying : python-oauthlib-0.6.0-4.el6.noarch 4/7
Verifying : python-jsonschema-2.3.0-1.el6.noarch 5/7
Verifying : python-crypto2.6-2.6.1-2.el6.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : cloud-init-18.4-1.el6.noarch 7/7
Installed:
cloud-init.noarch 0:18.4-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.4-5.1.el6 python-crypto2.6.x86_64 0:2.6.1-2.el6 python-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.6-66.el6_8
python-jinja2.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el6 python-jsonschema.noarch 0:2.3.0-1.el6 python-oauthlib.noarch 0:0.6.0-4.el6
Complete!
Clean up some stale stuff from the old cloud-init installation.
[root@c6 ~]# rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
[root@c6 ~]# cloud-init clean -ls
All done in the source image. Shut it down head back to the global zone.
[root@c6 ~]# poweroff
Broadcast message from root@c6
(/dev/pts/0) at 14:15 ...
The system is going down for power off NOW!
[root@c6 ~]# Connection to 10.88.88.215 closed by remote host.
Connection to 10.88.88.215 closed.
If instead of creating a fresh image instead of deriving one from a Joyent image, you will also need to install pyserial.
To prevent cloud-init from trying a bunch of data sources that will take forever and a day to time out, stick the following into /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_smartos.cfg. Only the first line is strictly necessary.
datasource_list: [ SmartOS ]
# Preserve traditional root@<ip> login that was possible with rc.local
disable_root: false
# Do not create the centos/ubuntu/debian user
users: [ ]
mounts:
- [ vdb, /data, auto, "defaults,nofail" ]
This will use imgadm to create a new incremental image.
If imgadm create below fails creating a snapshot, you will need to work around the lack of a fix for OS-7343. That fix should be present in the 20181108 SmartOS release.
[root@buglets ~]# zfs set quota=none zones/ac685e55-5b81-6f19-bb31-a6b87dae44a8
The UUID must match the UUID of the instance that was prepared above.
[root@buglets ~]# imgadm create -i ac685e55-5b81-6f19-bb31-a6b87dae44a8 name=centos6 version=test1
Inheriting from origin image 11891f44-a374-11e8-9c35-c7bfcc724881 (centos-6 20180819)
Manifest:
{
"v": 2,
"uuid": "2e21ea4e-9854-41cb-82b0-6883b5dc7383",
"name": "centos6",
"version": "test1",
"type": "zvol",
"os": "linux",
"requirements": {
"networks": [
{
"name": "net0",
"description": "public"
}
],
"ssh_key": true,
"brand": "bhyve"
},
"users": [
{
"name": "root"
}
],
"nic_driver": "virtio",
"disk_driver": "virtio",
"cpu_type": "host",
"image_size": 10240,
"origin": "11891f44-a374-11e8-9c35-c7bfcc724881"
}
Moving existing @final snapshot out of the way to "zones/ac685e55-5b81-6f19-bb31-a6b87dae44a8/disk0@final-1541600336135"
Snapshotting to "zones/ac685e55-5b81-6f19-bb31-a6b87dae44a8/disk0@final"
Sending image file to "centos6-test1.zvol"
Saving manifest to "centos6-test1.imgmanifest"
[root@buglets ~]# imgadm install -f centos6-test1.zvol -m centos6-test1.imgmanifest
Installing image 2e21ea4e-9854-41cb-82b0-6883b5dc7383 (centos6@test1)
...854-41cb-82b0-6883b5dc7383 [==================================================>] 100% 103.46MB 46.29MB/s 2s
Installed image 2e21ea4e-9854-41cb-82b0-6883b5dc7383 (centos6@test1)
Notice that this specifies an IPv6 address.
{
"alias": "c6test1",
"hostname": "c6test1",
"brand": "bhyve",
"resolvers": [
"8.8.8.8",
"8.8.4.4"
],
"ram": "1024",
"vcpus": "2",
"nics": [
{
"nic_tag": "admin",
"ips": ["10.88.88.217/24", "fd12:3456:789a:1::7/64"],
"gateway": "10.88.88.2",
"model": "virtio",
"primary": true
},
{
"nic_tag": "admin",
"ip": "addrconf",
"model": "virtio"
}
],
"disks": [
{
"image_uuid": "2e21ea4e-9854-41cb-82b0-6883b5dc7383",
"boot": true,
"model": "virtio"
}
],
"customer_metadata": {
"root_authorized_keys": "ssh-rsa AAAAB..."
}
}[root@buglets ~]# vmadm create -f c6-test1.json
zSuccessfully created VM 8aed29de-d993-cd53-8ea1-80a76f82398d
On the console we see:
Starting cloud-init: Cloud-init v. 18.4-1.el6 running 'init' at Wed, 07 Nov 2018 14:23:38 +0000. Up 14.64 seconds.
ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ci-info: +--------+------+------------------------------+---------------+--------+-------------------+
ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
ci-info: +--------+------+------------------------------+---------------+--------+-------------------+
ci-info: | lo | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | host | . |
ci-info: | lo | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.255.255.0 | host | . |
ci-info: | lo | True | ::1/128 | . | host | . |
ci-info: | net0 | True | 10.88.88.217 | 255.255.255.0 | global | b2:65:e1:4a:27:63 |
ci-info: | net0 | True | fd12:3456:789a:1::7/64 | . | global | b2:65:e1:4a:27:63 |
ci-info: | net0 | True | fe80::b065:e1ff:fe4a:2763/64 | . | link | b2:65:e1:4a:27:63 |
ci-info: | net1 | True | fe80::c0fb:70ff:fedf:e6e2/64 | . | link | c2:fb:70:df:e6:e2 |
ci-info: +--------+------+------------------------------+---------------+--------+-------------------+
ci-info: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv4 info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ci-info: +-------+-------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Genmask | Interface | Flags |
ci-info: +-------+-------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
ci-info: | 0 | 10.88.88.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.0 | net0 | U |
ci-info: | 1 | 169.254.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.0.0 | net0 | U |
ci-info: | 2 | 0.0.0.0 | 10.88.88.2 | 0.0.0.0 | net0 | UG |
ci-info: +-------+-------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
ci-info: ++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv6 info++++++++++++++++++++++++
ci-info: +-------+-----------------------+---------+-----------+-------+
ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Interface | Flags |
ci-info: +-------+-----------------------+---------+-----------+-------+
ci-info: | 9 | fd12:3456:789a:1::/64 | :: | net0 | U |
ci-info: | 10 | fe80::/64 | :: | net0 | U |
ci-info: | 11 | fe80::/64 | :: | net1 | U |
ci-info: | 15 | ff00::/8 | :: | net0 | U |
ci-info: | 16 | ff00::/8 | :: | net1 | U |
ci-info: +-------+-----------------------+---------+-----------+-------+
[root@c6test1 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet 127.0.0.1/24 brd 127.0.0.255 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: net0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether b2:65:e1:4a:27:63 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.88.88.217/24 brd 10.88.88.255 scope global net0
inet6 fd12:3456:789a:1::7/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::b065:e1ff:fe4a:2763/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: net1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether c2:fb:70:df:e6:e2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::c0fb:70ff:fedf:e6e2/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
I mean to use the linux-prepare-image script. Had I remembered, I would have uttered:
# curl --insecure -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joyent/sdc-imgapi/master/tools/prepare-image/linux-prepare-image
# imgadm create -s linux-prepare-image -i $uuid name=$name version=$version