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toy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
* See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
*/
interface ERC721
{
/**
* @dev Emits when ownership of any NFT changes by any mechanism. This event emits when NFTs are
* created (`from` == 0) and destroyed (`to` == 0). Exception: during contract creation, any
* number of NFTs may be created and assigned without emitting Transfer. At the time of any
* transfer, the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
*/
event Transfer(
address indexed _from,
address indexed _to,
uint256 indexed _tokenId
);
/**
* @dev This emits when the approved address for an NFT is changed or reaffirmed. The zero
* address indicates there is no approved address. When a Transfer event emits, this also
* indicates that the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
*/
event Approval(
address indexed _owner,
address indexed _approved,
uint256 indexed _tokenId
);
/**
* @dev This emits when an operator is enabled or disabled for an owner. The operator can manage
* all NFTs of the owner.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(
address indexed _owner,
address indexed _operator,
bool _approved
);
/**
* @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
* approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
* the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
* function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
* `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
* @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
* be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
* @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId,
bytes calldata _data
)
external;
/**
* @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
* function just sets data to ""
* @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
* be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external;
/**
* @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
* they may be permanently lost.
* @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
* address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
* address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
*/
function transferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external;
/**
* @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
* the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
* @param _approved The new approved NFT controller.
* @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to approve.
*/
function approve(
address _approved,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external;
/**
* @notice The contract MUST allow multiple operators per owner.
* @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
* `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
* @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
* @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(
address _operator,
bool _approved
)
external;
/**
* @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
* considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
* @notice Count all NFTs assigned to an owner.
* @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
* @return Balance of _owner.
*/
function balanceOf(
address _owner
)
external
view
returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice Find the owner of an NFT.
* @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
* considered invalid, and queries about them do throw.
* @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
* @return Address of _tokenId owner.
*/
function ownerOf(
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
view
returns (address);
/**
* @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
* @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to find the approved address for.
* @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
*/
function getApproved(
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
view
returns (address);
/**
* @notice Query if an address is an authorized operator for another address.
* @dev Returns true if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`, false otherwise.
* @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
* @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
* @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(
address _owner,
address _operator
)
external
view
returns (bool);
}
/**
* @dev ERC-721 interface for accepting safe transfers.
* See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
*/
interface ERC721TokenReceiver
{
/**
* @notice The contract address is always the message sender. A wallet/broker/auction application
* MUST implement the wallet interface if it will accept safe transfers.
* @dev Handle the receipt of a NFT. The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the
* recipient after a `transfer`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer. Return
* of other than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted.
* Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))` unless throwing.
* @param _operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function.
* @param _from The address which previously owned the token.
* @param _tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred.
* @param _data Additional data with no specified format.
* @return Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address _operator,
address _from,
uint256 _tokenId,
bytes calldata _data
)
external
returns(bytes4);
}
/**
* @dev A standard for detecting smart contract interfaces.
* See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165.
*/
interface ERC165
{
/**
* @dev Checks if the smart contract includes a specific interface.
* This function uses less than 30,000 gas.
* @param _interfaceID The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165.
* @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
*/
function supportsInterface(
bytes4 _interfaceID
)
external
view
returns (bool);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of standard for detect smart contract interfaces.
*/
contract SupportsInterface is
ERC165
{
/**
* @dev Mapping of supported intefraces. You must not set element 0xffffffff to true.
*/
mapping(bytes4 => bool) internal supportedInterfaces;
/**
* @dev Contract constructor.
*/
constructor()
{
supportedInterfaces[0x01ffc9a7] = true; // ERC165
}
/**
* @dev Function to check which interfaces are suported by this contract.
* @param _interfaceID Id of the interface.
* @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
*/
function supportsInterface(
bytes4 _interfaceID
)
external
override
view
returns (bool)
{
return supportedInterfaces[_interfaceID];
}
}
/**
* @notice Based on:
* https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
* Requires EIP-1052.
* @dev Utility library of inline functions on addresses.
*/
library AddressUtils
{
/**
* @dev Returns whether the target address is a contract.
* @param _addr Address to check.
* @return addressCheck True if _addr is a contract, false if not.
*/
function isContract(
address _addr
)
internal
view
returns (bool addressCheck)
{
// This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
// constructor execution.
// According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
// and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
// for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
bytes32 codehash;
bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
assembly { codehash := extcodehash(_addr) } // solhint-disable-line
addressCheck = (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
}
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
*/
contract NFToken is
ERC721,
SupportsInterface
{
using AddressUtils for address;
/**
* @dev List of revert message codes. Implementing dApp should handle showing the correct message.
* Based on 0xcert framework error codes.
*/
string constant ZERO_ADDRESS = "003001";
string constant NOT_VALID_NFT = "003002";
string constant NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR = "003003";
string constant NOT_OWNER_APPROVED_OR_OPERATOR = "003004";
string constant NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT = "003005";
string constant NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS = "003006";
string constant NOT_OWNER = "003007";
string constant IS_OWNER = "003008";
/**
* @dev Magic value of a smart contract that can receive NFT.
* Equal to: bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)")).
*/
bytes4 internal constant MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;
/**
* @dev A mapping from NFT ID to the address that owns it.
*/
mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToOwner;
/**
* @dev Mapping from NFT ID to approved address.
*/
mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToApproval;
/**
* @dev Mapping from owner address to count of their tokens.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) private ownerToNFTokenCount;
/**
* @dev Mapping from owner address to mapping of operator addresses.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) internal ownerToOperators;
/**
* @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is an owner or operator of the given NFT.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
*/
modifier canOperate(
uint256 _tokenId
)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(
tokenOwner == msg.sender || ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender],
NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR
);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is allowed to transfer NFT.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to transfer.
*/
modifier canTransfer(
uint256 _tokenId
)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(
tokenOwner == msg.sender
|| idToApproval[_tokenId] == msg.sender
|| ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender],
NOT_OWNER_APPROVED_OR_OPERATOR
);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Guarantees that _tokenId is a valid Token.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
*/
modifier validNFToken(
uint256 _tokenId
)
{
require(idToOwner[_tokenId] != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Contract constructor.
*/
constructor()
{
supportedInterfaces[0x80ac58cd] = true; // ERC721
}
/**
* @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
* approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
* the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
* function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
* `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
* @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
* be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
* @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId,
bytes calldata _data
)
external
override
{
_safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, _data);
}
/**
* @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
* function just sets data to "".
* @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
* be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
{
_safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
* they may be permanently lost.
* @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
* address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
* address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
*/
function transferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
canTransfer(_tokenId)
validNFToken(_tokenId)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
_transfer(_to, _tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
* the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
* @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
* @param _approved Address to be approved for the given NFT ID.
* @param _tokenId ID of the token to be approved.
*/
function approve(
address _approved,
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
canOperate(_tokenId)
validNFToken(_tokenId)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(_approved != tokenOwner, IS_OWNER);
idToApproval[_tokenId] = _approved;
emit Approval(tokenOwner, _approved, _tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice This works even if sender doesn't own any tokens at the time.
* @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
* `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
* @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
* @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(
address _operator,
bool _approved
)
external
override
{
ownerToOperators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
* considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
* @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
* @return Balance of _owner.
*/
function balanceOf(
address _owner
)
external
override
view
returns (uint256)
{
require(_owner != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
return _getOwnerNFTCount(_owner);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
* considered invalid, and queries about them do throw.
* @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
* @return _owner Address of _tokenId owner.
*/
function ownerOf(
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
view
returns (address _owner)
{
_owner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(_owner != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
}
/**
* @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
* @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to query the approval of.
* @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
*/
function getApproved(
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
view
validNFToken(_tokenId)
returns (address)
{
return idToApproval[_tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Checks if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`.
* @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
* @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
* @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(
address _owner,
address _operator
)
external
override
view
returns (bool)
{
return ownerToOperators[_owner][_operator];
}
/**
* @notice Does NO checks.
* @dev Actually performs the transfer.
* @param _to Address of a new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT that is being transferred.
*/
function _transfer(
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
{
address from = idToOwner[_tokenId];
_clearApproval(_tokenId);
_removeNFToken(from, _tokenId);
_addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);
emit Transfer(from, _to, _tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
* mint function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
* implementation.
* @dev Mints a new NFT.
* @param _to The address that will own the minted NFT.
* @param _tokenId of the NFT to be minted by the msg.sender.
*/
function _mint(
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
{
require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);
_addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);
emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external burn
* function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
* implementation. Also, note that this burn implementation allows the minter to re-mint a burned
* NFT.
* @dev Burns a NFT.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be burned.
*/
function _burn(
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
validNFToken(_tokenId)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
_clearApproval(_tokenId);
_removeNFToken(tokenOwner, _tokenId);
emit Transfer(tokenOwner, address(0), _tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
* @dev Removes a NFT from owner.
* @param _from Address from which we want to remove the NFT.
* @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to remove.
*/
function _removeNFToken(
address _from,
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
{
require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == _from, NOT_OWNER);
ownerToNFTokenCount[_from] -= 1;
delete idToOwner[_tokenId];
}
/**
* @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
* @dev Assigns a new NFT to owner.
* @param _to Address to which we want to add the NFT.
* @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to add.
*/
function _addNFToken(
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
{
require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);
idToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
ownerToNFTokenCount[_to] += 1;
}
/**
* @dev Helper function that gets NFT count of owner. This is needed for overriding in enumerable
* extension to remove double storage (gas optimization) of owner NFT count.
* @param _owner Address for whom to query the count.
* @return Number of _owner NFTs.
*/
function _getOwnerNFTCount(
address _owner
)
internal
virtual
view
returns (uint256)
{
return ownerToNFTokenCount[_owner];
}
/**
* @dev Actually perform the safeTransferFrom.
* @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
* @param _to The new owner.
* @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
* @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
*/
function _safeTransferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _tokenId,
bytes memory _data
)
private
canTransfer(_tokenId)
validNFToken(_tokenId)
{
address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
_transfer(_to, _tokenId);
if (_to.isContract())
{
bytes4 retval = ERC721TokenReceiver(_to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, _from, _tokenId, _data);
require(retval == MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED, NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT);
}
}
/**
* @dev Clears the current approval of a given NFT ID.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be transferred.
*/
function _clearApproval(
uint256 _tokenId
)
private
{
delete idToApproval[_tokenId];
}
}
/**
* @dev Optional metadata extension for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
* See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
*/
interface ERC721Metadata
{
/**
* @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
* @return _name Representing name.
*/
function name()
external
view
returns (string memory _name);
/**
* @dev Returns a abbreviated name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
* @return _symbol Representing symbol.
*/
function symbol()
external
view
returns (string memory _symbol);
/**
* @dev Returns a distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset. It Throws if
* `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. URIs are defined in RFC3986. The URI may point to a JSON file
* that conforms to the "ERC721 Metadata JSON Schema".
* @return URI of _tokenId.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId)
external
view
returns (string memory);
}
/**
* @dev Optional metadata implementation for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
*/
contract NFTokenMetadata is
NFToken,
ERC721Metadata
{
/**
* @dev A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs.
*/
string internal nftName;
/**
* @dev An abbreviated name for NFTokens.
*/
string internal nftSymbol;
/**
* @dev Mapping from NFT ID to metadata uri.
*/
mapping (uint256 => string) internal idToUri;
/**
* @notice When implementing this contract don't forget to set nftName and nftSymbol.
* @dev Contract constructor.
*/
constructor()
{
supportedInterfaces[0x5b5e139f] = true; // ERC721Metadata
}
/**
* @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTokens.
* @return _name Representing name.
*/
function name()
external
override
view
returns (string memory _name)
{
_name = nftName;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an abbreviated name for NFTokens.
* @return _symbol Representing symbol.
*/
function symbol()
external
override
view
returns (string memory _symbol)
{
_symbol = nftSymbol;
}
/**
* @dev A distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT.
* @param _tokenId Id for which we want uri.
* @return URI of _tokenId.
*/
function tokenURI(
uint256 _tokenId
)
external
override
view
validNFToken(_tokenId)
returns (string memory)
{
return _tokenURI(_tokenId);
}
/**
* @notice This is an internal function that can be overriden if you want to implement a different
* way to generate token URI.
* @param _tokenId Id for which we want uri.
* @return URI of _tokenId.
*/
function _tokenURI(
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
virtual
view
returns (string memory)
{
return idToUri[_tokenId];
}
/**
* @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
* burn function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
* implementation. Also, note that this burn implementation allows the minter to re-mint a burned
* NFT.
* @dev Burns a NFT.
* @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be burned.
*/
function _burn(
uint256 _tokenId
)
internal
override
virtual
{
super._burn(_tokenId);
delete idToUri[_tokenId];
}
/**
* @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
* function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
* implementation.
* @dev Set a distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT ID.
* @param _tokenId Id for which we want URI.
* @param _uri String representing RFC 3986 URI.
*/
function _setTokenUri(
uint256 _tokenId,
string memory _uri
)
internal
validNFToken(_tokenId)
{
idToUri[_tokenId] = _uri;
}
function mint(uint256 token_id)
external
{
_mint(msg.sender, token_id);
}
}
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