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@mikeecb
Last active August 20, 2021 21:02
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Cryptopals Challenge Set 1 Exercise 6
def xor(b1, b2):
b = bytearray(len(b1))
for i in range(len(b1)):
b[i] = b1[i] ^ b2[i]
return b
def score(s):
freq = {}
freq[' '] = 700000000
freq['e'] = 390395169
freq['t'] = 282039486
freq['a'] = 248362256
freq['o'] = 235661502
freq['i'] = 214822972
freq['n'] = 214319386
freq['s'] = 196844692
freq['h'] = 193607737
freq['r'] = 184990759
freq['d'] = 134044565
freq['l'] = 125951672
freq['u'] = 88219598
freq['c'] = 79962026
freq['m'] = 79502870
freq['f'] = 72967175
freq['w'] = 69069021
freq['g'] = 61549736
freq['y'] = 59010696
freq['p'] = 55746578
freq['b'] = 47673928
freq['v'] = 30476191
freq['k'] = 22969448
freq['x'] = 5574077
freq['j'] = 4507165
freq['q'] = 3649838
freq['z'] = 2456495
score = 0
for c in s.lower():
if c in freq:
score += freq[c]
return score
def hamming_distance(b1, b2):
differing_bits = 0
for byte in xor(b1, b2):
differing_bits += bin(byte).count("1")
return differing_bits
def break_single_key_xor(b1):
max_score = None
english_plaintext = None
key = None
for i in range(256):
b2 = [i] * len(b1)
plaintext = bytes(xor(b1, b2))
pscore = score(plaintext)
if pscore > max_score or not max_score:
max_score = pscore
english_plaintext = plaintext
key = chr(i)
return key, english_plaintext
b = bytearray("".join(list(open("6.txt", "r"))).decode("base64"))
normalized_distances = []
for KEYSIZE in range(2, 40):
b1 = b[:KEYSIZE]
b2 = b[KEYSIZE:KEYSIZE*2]
b3 = b[KEYSIZE*2:KEYSIZE*3]
b4 = b[KEYSIZE*3:KEYSIZE*4]
normalized_distance = float(
hamming_distance(b1, b2) +
hamming_distance(b2, b3) +
hamming_distance(b3, b4)
) / (KEYSIZE * 3)
normalized_distances.append(
(KEYSIZE, normalized_distance)
)
normalized_distances = sorted(normalized_distances, key=lambda (_, y): y)
for KEYSIZE, _ in normalized_distances[:5]:
block_bytes = [[] for _ in range(KEYSIZE)]
for i, byte in enumerate(b):
block_bytes[i % KEYSIZE].append(byte)
keys = ""
for bbytes in block_bytes:
keys += break_single_key_xor(bbytes)[0]
key = bytearray(keys * len(b))
plaintext = bytes(xor(b, key))
print keys
print KEYSIZE
print plaintext
@S3j5b0
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S3j5b0 commented Aug 20, 2021

this code doesnt run?
youre calling decode on a string?

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