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Data Structure: Stack
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//Stack | |
//Author: Milon | |
import java.util.NoSuchElementException; | |
//Node class | |
class Node{ | |
//Instance variable | |
protected Object data; | |
private Node nextNode; | |
//Constructor | |
public Node(){ | |
data = null; | |
nextNode = null; | |
} | |
public Node(Object item, Node next){ | |
data = item; | |
nextNode = next; | |
} | |
//Set methods | |
public void setData(int item){ | |
data = item; | |
} | |
public void setNextNode(Node next){ | |
nextNode = next; | |
} | |
//Get methods | |
public Object getData(){ | |
return data; | |
} | |
public Node getNextNode(){ | |
return nextNode; | |
} | |
//Overloaded toString method | |
public String toString(){ | |
return "" + data; | |
} | |
} | |
//Stack class | |
public class Stack{ | |
//Instance variable | |
private Node top; | |
private int size; | |
//Constructor | |
public Stack(){ | |
top = null; | |
size = 0; | |
} | |
//Returns is the stack empty | |
public boolean isEmpty(){ | |
return top == null; | |
} | |
//Returns size of the stack | |
public int size(){ | |
return size; | |
} | |
//Push method | |
public void push(Object item){ | |
top = new Node(item, top); | |
++size; | |
} | |
//Pop method | |
public Object pop(){ | |
if(!isEmpty()){ | |
Node current = top; | |
top = top.getNextNode(); | |
--size; | |
return current.getData(); | |
} | |
else{ | |
System.out.println("Stack underflow."); | |
//throw new NoSuchElementException(); | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
//Peek method | |
public Object peek(){ | |
if(!isEmpty()) | |
return top.getData(); | |
else{ | |
System.out.println("Stack underflow."); | |
//throw new NoSuchElementException(); | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
//Overloaded toString method to show the entire list | |
public String toString(){ | |
String str = "[ "; | |
if(top != null){ | |
str += top.getData(); | |
Node current = top.getNextNode(); | |
while(current.getNextNode() != null){ | |
str += ", " + current.getData(); | |
current = current.getNextNode(); | |
} | |
str += ", " + current.getData(); | |
} | |
str += " ]"; | |
return str; | |
} | |
} |
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//Stack Implementation class | |
//Author: Milon | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
import java.util.Random; | |
public class StackImplement{ | |
public static void main(String args[]){ | |
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); | |
Random rand = new Random(); | |
Stack stack = new Stack(); | |
System.out.print("How many number of element do you want: "); | |
int n = input.nextInt(); | |
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) | |
stack.push(new Integer(rand.nextInt(100))); | |
while(true){ | |
System.out.println("\n\n"); | |
System.out.println("* * * * * Stack Implementation * * * * *"); | |
System.out.println("1\. Show the whole stack."); | |
System.out.println("2\. Show does the stack empty."); | |
System.out.println("3\. Show the top element."); | |
System.out.println("4\. Insert an element."); | |
System.out.println("5\. Delete an element."); | |
System.out.println("6\. Show the stack size."); | |
System.out.println("7\. Exit."); | |
System.out.println("\n\n"); | |
System.out.print("Enter your choice: "); | |
int choice = input.nextInt(); | |
switch(choice){ | |
case 1: | |
System.out.println("The stack is: "+stack.toString()); | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
if(stack.isEmpty()) | |
System.out.println("The stack is empty."); | |
else | |
System.out.println("The stack is not empty."); | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
System.out.println("The top element is "+stack.peek()); | |
break; | |
case 4: | |
System.out.print("Inter the element: "); | |
int item = input.nextInt(); | |
stack.push(new Integer(item)); | |
System.out.println("Item inserted successfully."); | |
break; | |
case 5: | |
System.out.println("Item "+stack.pop()+" deleted successfully."); | |
break; | |
case 6: | |
if(stack.isEmpty()) | |
System.out.println("The stack is empty."); | |
else | |
System.out.println("Size of the stack is "+stack.size()); | |
break; | |
case 7: | |
System.exit(1); | |
break; | |
default: | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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