Created
December 22, 2017 00:47
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A simple background task class snippet (from: https://pastebin.com/0HSd3jAE)
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import Foundation | |
/** | |
*AsyncTask v1.1 Updated: 2016-12-01 | |
*Defines a task which executed asynchronously in background thread. | |
*Every AsyncTask instance has 3 life cycle events: | |
* 1. beforeTask execution (Optional) - executed on UI Main thread | |
* 2. bagkroundTask execution - executed in background thread | |
* 3. afterTask execution (Optional) - executed on UI Main thread | |
* | |
*When caller instantiates AsyncTask he\she can decide what data type to pass in and out, using | |
* predefined generic types <BGParam,BGResult> where | |
* BGParam - passed in to 'backgroundTask' from calling 'execute' method | |
* BGResult - passed out from 'backgroundTask' to 'afterTask' method | |
* | |
*Usage examples: | |
* | |
* //Example 1 | |
* AsyncTask(backgroundTask: {(p:String)->() in | |
* print(p); | |
* }).execute("Hello async"); | |
* | |
* //Example 2 | |
* let task=AsyncTask(beforeTask: { | |
* print("pre execution"); | |
* },backgroundTask: {(p:Int)->String in | |
* if p>=0{return "Positive";} | |
* else {return "Negative";} | |
* }, afterTask: {(p:String)in | |
* print("\(p)"); | |
* }); | |
* task.execute(5); | |
* | |
*/ | |
public class AsyncTask <BGParam,BGResult>{ | |
private var pre:(()->())?;//Optional closure -> called before the backgroundTask | |
private var bgTask:(_ param:BGParam)->BGResult;//background task | |
private var post:((_ param:BGResult)->())?;//Optional closure -> called after the backgroundTask | |
/** | |
*@param beforeTask Optional closure -> which called just before the background task | |
*@param backgroundTask closure -> the background task functionality with generic param & return | |
*@param afterTask Optional -> which called just after the background task | |
*/ | |
public init(beforeTask: (()->())?=nil, backgroundTask: @escaping (_ param:BGParam)->BGResult, afterTask:((_ param:BGResult)->())?=nil){ | |
self.pre=beforeTask; | |
self.bgTask=backgroundTask; | |
self.post=afterTask; | |
} | |
/** | |
*Execution method for current backgroundTask with given parameter value in background thread. | |
*@param BGParam passed as a parameter to backgroundTask | |
*/ | |
public func execute(_ param:BGParam){ | |
pre?()//if beforeTask exists - invoke it before bgTask | |
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async { | |
let bgResult=self.bgTask(param);//execute backgroundTask in background thread | |
if(self.post != nil){//if afterTask exists - invoke it in UI thread after bgTask | |
DispatchQueue.main.async {self.post!(bgResult)} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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