Created
December 26, 2023 19:02
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Phone Number Formatting
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<p>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30058927/format-a-phone-number-as-a-user-types-using-pure-javascript</p> | |
<input id="phoneNumber" placeholder="Phone Number" maxlength="16" /> | |
<script> | |
isNumericInput = (event) => { | |
const key = event.keyCode; | |
return ((key >= 48 && key <= 57) || // Allow number line | |
(key >= 96 && key <= 105) // Allow number pad | |
); | |
}; | |
const isModifierKey = (event) => { | |
const key = event.keyCode; | |
return (event.shiftKey === true || key === 35 || key === 36) || // Allow Shift, Home, End | |
(key === 8 || key === 9 || key === 13 || key === 46) || // Allow Backspace, Tab, Enter, Delete | |
(key > 36 && key < 41) || // Allow left, up, right, down | |
( | |
// Allow Ctrl/Command + A,C,V,X,Z | |
(event.ctrlKey === true || event.metaKey === true) && | |
(key === 65 || key === 67 || key === 86 || key === 88 || key === 90) | |
) | |
}; | |
const enforceFormat = (event) => { | |
// Input must be of a valid number format or a modifier key, and not longer than ten digits | |
if(!isNumericInput(event) && !isModifierKey(event)){ | |
event.preventDefault(); | |
} | |
}; | |
const formatToPhone = (event) => { | |
if(isModifierKey(event)) {return;} | |
// I am lazy and don't like to type things more than once | |
const target = event.target; | |
const input = event.target.value.replace(/\D/g,'').substring(0,10); // First ten digits of input only | |
const zip = input.substring(0,3); | |
const middle = input.substring(3,6); | |
const last = input.substring(6,10); | |
if(input.length > 6){target.value = `(${zip}) ${middle} - ${last}`;} | |
else if(input.length > 3){target.value = `(${zip}) ${middle}`;} | |
else if(input.length > 0){target.value = `(${zip}`;} | |
}; | |
const inputElement = document.getElementById('phoneNumber'); | |
inputElement.addEventListener('keydown',enforceFormat); | |
inputElement.addEventListener('keyup',formatToPhone); | |
</script> | |
For Dynamic forms, wrap addListener in a func, call on focus | |
function addCellListener() | |
{ | |
const inputElement = document.getElementById('Cell'); | |
inputElement.addEventListener('keydown',enforceFormat); | |
inputElement.addEventListener('keyup',formatToPhone); | |
} |
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