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<pdfxml CreationDate="D:20150609122158-04'00'" ModDate="D:20150609122158-04'00'" | |
Creator="Microsoft® Word 2013" Producer="Microsoft® Word 2013" | |
Author="Kathy_Stevens"> | |
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y1="717.084">PUBLISHED OPINIONS | |
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y1="703.264">KENTUCKY SUPREME COURT | |
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x0="278.21" x1="336.91" y0="678.748" | |
y1="689.464">MAY 2015 | |
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x0="90.024" x1="210.05" y0="651.148" | |
y1="662.476">I. CRIMINAL LAW: | |
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y1="634.876">A. Jeremy Caraway v. Commonwealth | |
of Kentucky | |
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y1="620.464">2013-SC-000610-MR | |
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y1="620.464">May 14, 2015 | |
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y0="582.388" y1="593.296">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Noble Affirming. All sitting; all concur. Caraway was | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.34" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">convicted of various | |
sex offenses and was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment. In | |
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y0="554.788" y1="565.696">affirming his | |
convictions and sentence, the Court held that Caraway had | |
accepted a | |
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y0="540.988" y1="551.896">juror’s | |
qualifications during voir dire, thereby waiving any objection | |
to the alleged | |
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y0="527.158" y1="538.066">partiality of the | |
juror, and was thus barred from seeking appellate review on | |
those | |
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y0="513.358" y1="524.266">grounds; that his | |
direct appeal ineffective assistance of counsel claim was | |
premature; | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="518.834" | |
y0="499.558" y1="510.466">that the trial | |
court’s refusal to hear additional testimony at the sentencing | |
hearing | |
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y0="485.758" y1="496.666">after the penalty | |
phase of trial was not error and did not deny Caraway of | |
meaningful | |
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y0="471.958" y1="482.866">judicial sentencing; | |
and that, in light of the 2011 amendments to KRS 532.120(3), the | |
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y0="458.158" y1="469.066">trial court was not | |
required or authorized to order credit for time served in | |
custody | |
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y0="444.358" y1="455.266">before sentencing. | |
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y1="427.846">B. Jose Lopez v. Commonwealth of | |
Kentucky | |
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height="10.716" index="19" width="71.31" | |
x0="396.07" x1="467.38" y0="402.718" | |
y1="413.434">May 14, 2015 | |
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height="10.908" width="411.494" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.514" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Keller. All sitting; all concur. . Lopez was | |
convicted | |
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height="10.908" width="410.532" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="536.552" | |
y0="361.538" y1="372.446">of rape, incest, | |
sexual abuse, and unlawful transaction with a minor. His | |
convictions | |
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height="10.908" width="394.136" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.156" | |
y0="347.738" y1="358.646">arose from a sexual | |
relationship he admitted to having with his under 16-year-old | |
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height="10.908" width="413.264" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.284" | |
y0="333.938" y1="344.846">stepdaughter. On | |
appeal, Lopez primarily argued that he did not receive pre-trial | |
due | |
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height="10.908" width="403.452" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="529.472" | |
y0="320.138" y1="331.046">process or a fair | |
trial because he was not provided a qualified translator. The | |
Court | |
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height="10.908" width="391.428" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="517.448" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">noted that Lopez | |
raised a number of issues regarding what constitutes a qualified | |
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height="10.908" width="410.726" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="536.746" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">translator. However, | |
because Lopez had not properly preserved those issues and had | |
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height="10.908" width="406.176" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.196" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">not shown how he was | |
harmed by any error related to the translations, the Court did | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="517.316" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">not substantively | |
address them. Lopez also argued that his statement, which was | |
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y0="251.138" y1="262.046">taken in the | |
presence of a translator and contained the translator's | |
translation, should | |
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height="10.908" width="412.764" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.784" | |
y0="237.338" y1="248.246">have been excluded | |
as hearsay. The Court held that Lopez's translated statement was | |
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height="10.908" width="414.492" | |
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y0="223.538" y1="234.446">an admissible | |
statement against interest and the fact that a translator was | |
involved did | |
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height="10.908" width="400.794" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.814" | |
y0="209.738" y1="220.646">not alter the nature | |
of the statement. During the penalty phase, the jurors indicated | |
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height="10.908" width="413.328" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.348" | |
y0="195.908" y1="206.816">that they could not | |
agree regarding the length of certain sentences; however, they | |
had | |
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height="10.908" width="372.348" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="498.368" | |
y0="182.108" y1="193.016">agreed that any | |
sentences should run concurrently. The trial court declared a | |
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height="10.908" width="391.754" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="517.774" | |
y0="168.308" y1="179.216">deadlock and imposed | |
sentences that ran consecutively rather than concurrently. | |
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height="10.908" width="385.38" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="511.4" | |
y0="154.508" y1="165.416">Because Lopez had | |
not preserved the issue, the Court looked for palpable error, | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.328" | |
y0="140.708" y1="151.616">which it could not | |
find. Finally, Lopez argued that testimony by his stepdaughter | |
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height="10.908" width="402.626" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="528.646" | |
y0="126.908" y1="137.816">about uncharged | |
sexual activity amounted to impermissible KRE 404(b) evidence. | |
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y0="113.108" y1="124.028">The Court held, as | |
it did in Noel v. Commonwealth, 76 S.W.3d 923 (Ky. 2002), that | |
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y0="99.308" y1="110.216">evidence regarding | |
similar acts perpetrated against the same victim are almost | |
always | |
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intent, plan, or absence of mistake. Therefore, the complained | |
of | |
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admitted. | |
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y1="344.414"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="11.328" index="5" width="282.77" | |
x0="108.02" x1="390.79" y0="692.548" | |
y1="703.876">C. Matthew Ballinger v. | |
Commonwealth of Kentucky | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 678.748, 234.41, 689.464]" | |
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y1="689.464">2012-SC-000694-DG | |
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y1="680.02"/> | |
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y1="689.464"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 678.748, 431.35, 689.464]" | |
height="10.716" index="10" width="71.28" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="678.748" | |
y1="689.464">May 14, 2015 | |
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height="10.908" width="370.946" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="496.966" | |
y0="651.388" y1="662.296">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Abramson. Minton, C.J.; Abramson, Barber, | |
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height="10.908" width="397.068" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="523.088" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">Cunningham, Noble, | |
and Venters, JJ., sitting. Minton, C.J.; Barber, Cunningham, | |
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y0="623.788" y1="634.696">and Venters, JJ., | |
concur. Noble, J., concurs by separate opinion. Defendant was | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="524.932" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">charged with DUI | |
second for an offense allegedly committed in Warren County in | |
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y0="596.188" y1="607.096">September 2010. At | |
the time, the defendant faced two additional DUI charges for | |
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y0="582.388" y1="593.296">offenses allegedly | |
committed in Barren County in July 2010. When the Barren | |
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y0="568.588" y1="579.496">County charges | |
resulted in convictions, the Warren County charge was amended to | |
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y0="554.788" y1="565.696">DUI fourth, a | |
felony, and the matter was transferred to the Warren Circuit | |
Court. The | |
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y0="540.988" y1="551.896">Circuit Court ruled | |
that under KRS 189A.010 the Barren County convictions could | |
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y0="527.158" y1="538.066">not be used as | |
predicates to enhance the punishment for the new Warren County | |
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y0="513.358" y1="524.266">offense because at | |
the time of that offense the Barren County convictions had not | |
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y0="499.558" y1="510.466">been entered. The | |
Court of Appeals reversed. That Court held that as long as the | |
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y0="485.758" y1="496.666">offenses occurred | |
within five years of each other, the statute required that any | |
DUI | |
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y0="471.958" y1="482.866">conviction of record | |
at the time of a new conviction was to be used as a predicate | |
for | |
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y0="458.158" y1="469.066">the purposes of | |
sentence enhancement. Affirming the result, the Supreme Court | |
held | |
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y0="444.358" y1="455.266">that a predicate | |
offense for DUI enhancement purposes must have been committed | |
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y0="430.558" y1="441.466">prior to and within | |
five years of the offense for which enhancement is sought, but | |
the | |
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y0="416.758" y1="427.666">prior conviction | |
need not precede the new offense, it need only be of record by | |
the | |
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y0="402.958" y1="413.866">time of the new | |
conviction. | |
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height="11.328" index="12" width="250.37" | |
x0="108.02" x1="358.39" y0="375.118" | |
y1="386.446">D. Commonwealth of Kentucky v. | |
Shawn Tigue | |
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y0="361.298" y1="372.014">2011-SC-000737-DG | |
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y1="362.57"/> | |
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height="10.716" width="108.39" | |
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y0="347.498" y1="358.214">2012-SC-000599-DG | |
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y1="372.014"></LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 347.498, 291.05, 358.214]" | |
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y1="358.214"></LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="71.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="324.07" x1="395.35" | |
y0="361.298" y1="372.014">May 14, 2015 | |
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height="10.716" width="71.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="324.07" x1="395.35" | |
y0="347.498" y1="358.214">May 14, 2015 | |
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height="259.334" index="17" width="415.608" | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 320.138, 513.128, 331.046]" | |
height="10.908" width="387.108" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="513.128" | |
y0="320.138" y1="331.046">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Noble Affirming, Vacating and Remanding. All | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="534.838" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">sitting; all concur. | |
Tigue pleaded guilty to murder, first-degree burglary, and | |
various | |
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height="10.908" width="399.648" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="525.668" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">drug-related | |
offenses, and was sentenced to life in prison without the | |
possibility of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="405.588" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.608" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">probation or parole | |
for 25 years in accordance with the terms of the plea agreement. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 264.938, 508.82, 275.846]" | |
height="10.908" width="382.8" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="508.82" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">At sentencing, he | |
asked the trial court to allow him to withdraw his guilty plea, | |
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height="10.908" width="412.908" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.928" | |
y0="251.138" y1="262.046">claiming that it was | |
untrue and was the product of coercion and ineffective | |
assistance | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 237.338, 500.768, 248.246]" | |
height="10.908" width="374.748" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="500.768" | |
y0="237.338" y1="248.246">by his trial | |
counsel. The request was denied, and Tigue filed no direct | |
appeal. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 223.538, 530.75, 234.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="404.73" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="530.75" | |
y0="223.538" y1="234.446">Subsequently, Tigue | |
filed for post-judgment relief under RCr 11.42, asking the trial | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 209.738, 541.628, 220.646]" | |
height="10.908" width="415.608" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="541.628" | |
y0="209.738" y1="220.646">court to vacate the | |
judgment of conviction and sentence on several grounds, | |
including | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 195.908, 536.3, 206.816]" | |
height="10.908" width="410.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="536.3" | |
y0="195.908" y1="206.816">that his trial | |
counsel’s failure to investigate and prepare for trial denied | |
him effective | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 182.108, 539.984, 193.016]" | |
height="10.908" width="413.964" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.984" | |
y0="182.108" y1="193.016">assistance of | |
counsel, that his counsel’s ineffective assistance rendered his | |
guilty plea | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 168.308, 537.728, 179.216]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.708" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.728" | |
y0="168.308" y1="179.216">involuntary, and | |
that his trial counsel’s refusal to assist in his motion to | |
withdraw the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 154.508, 538.42, 165.416]" | |
height="10.908" width="412.4" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.42" | |
y0="154.508" y1="165.416">guilty plea denied | |
him assistance of counsel during a critical stage of the | |
proceedings | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 140.708, 537.416, 151.616]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.396" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.416" | |
y0="140.708" y1="151.616">and thus resulted in | |
a per se violation of his Sixth Amendment right to counsel. | |
After | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 126.908, 507.128, 137.816]" | |
height="10.908" width="381.108" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="507.128" | |
y0="126.908" y1="137.816">appointing appellate | |
counsel and holding an evidentiary hearing, the trial court | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="394.896" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.916" | |
y0="113.108" y1="124.016">overruled the | |
motion. Tigue appealed to the Court of Appeals, which reversed | |
his | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="413.028" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.048" | |
y0="99.308" y1="110.216">convictions and | |
sentence and remanded for trial upon finding that his right to | |
counsel | |
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height="10.908" width="391.716" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="517.736" | |
y0="85.512" y1="96.42">was violated when he | |
asked to withdraw his plea, but did not otherwise reach the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 71.712, 518.744, 82.62]" | |
height="10.908" width="392.724" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="518.744" | |
y0="71.712" y1="82.62">remaining claims of | |
ineffective assistance of counsel related to the validity of the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="11.292" index="18" width="11.28" | |
x0="302.33" x1="313.61" y0="50.124" | |
y1="61.416">2 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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width="612" x0="0" x1="612" y0="0" y1="792" page_index="2" | |
page_label=""> | |
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height="66.128" index="0" width="405.336" | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 706.608, 516.716, 717.516]" | |
height="10.908" width="390.696" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="516.716" | |
y0="706.608" y1="717.516">plea. The Supreme | |
Court granted the Commonwealth’s petition for discretionary | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.788, 515.3, 703.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="389.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="515.3" | |
y0="692.788" y1="703.696">review to resolve | |
whether a motion to withdraw a guilty plea is a “critical stage” | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 678.988, 531.356, 689.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="405.336" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.356" | |
y0="678.988" y1="689.896">during which the | |
right to counsel attaches and, if so, what the appropriate | |
remedy is | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 665.188, 529.816, 676.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="403.796" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="529.816" | |
y0="665.188" y1="676.096">for a denial of | |
counsel at that stage. The Court also granted review of Tigue’s | |
cross- | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.388, 470.38, 662.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="344.36" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="470.38" | |
y0="651.388" y1="662.296">appeal, which raised | |
those issues not reached by the Court of Appeals. | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 361.538, 542.408, 634.696]" | |
height="273.158" index="1" width="416.388" | |
x0="126.02" x1="542.408" y0="361.538" y1="634.696"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 623.788, 540.428, 634.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="414.408" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="540.428" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">On discretionary | |
review, the Supreme Court held as a matter of first impression | |
that a | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 609.988, 497.45, 620.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="371.43" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="497.45" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">pre-judgment plea | |
withdrawal proceeding is a “critical stage” of the criminal | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 596.188, 510.512, 607.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="384.492" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.512" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">proceedings at which | |
a defendant is entitled to assistance of counsel. The Court | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 582.388, 525.752, 593.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="399.732" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="525.752" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">further agreed with | |
the Court of Appeals that Tigue’s right to counsel was violated | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 568.588, 520.558, 579.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="394.538" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.558" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">when his counsel | |
refused to help him seek to withdraw his plea and the trial | |
court | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 554.788, 540.032, 565.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="414.012" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="540.032" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">refused to consider | |
his pro se request and appoint substitute counsel. But because | |
that | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 540.988, 535.904, 551.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="409.884" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="535.904" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">violation occurred | |
after the entry of his guilty plea, the Court concluded that | |
reversal | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 527.158, 532.61, 538.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="406.59" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.61" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">of the convictions | |
in that situation was the wrong remedy. Instead, as a result of | |
this | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 513.358, 523.604, 524.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="397.584" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="523.604" | |
y0="513.358" y1="524.266">violation, Tigue was | |
entitled only to have the final judgment and sentence vacated | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 499.558, 502.582, 510.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="376.562" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="502.582" | |
y0="499.558" y1="510.466">and the case | |
remanded to the trial court to allow him to re-make his motion | |
to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 485.758, 525.262, 496.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="399.242" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="525.262" | |
y0="485.758" y1="496.666">withdraw the guilty | |
plea with the assistance of counsel. However, because Tigue’s | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 471.958, 542.408, 482.866]" | |
height="10.908" width="416.388" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="542.408" | |
y0="471.958" y1="482.866">other cross-appeal | |
claims requested further relief (reversal of both the | |
convictions and | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 458.158, 499.472, 469.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="373.452" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="499.472" | |
y0="458.158" y1="469.066">sentence and | |
remand), the Court determined that judicial economy warranted | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 444.358, 510.034, 455.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="384.014" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.034" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">addressing those | |
other claims not reached by the Court of Appeals to the extent | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 539.288, 441.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="413.268" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.288" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">necessary to fully | |
resolve the appeal. Accordingly, the Court held that Tigue | |
received | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 416.758, 522.08, 427.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="396.06" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="522.08" | |
y0="416.758" y1="427.666">ineffective | |
assistance of counsel leading to the entry of his guilty plea, | |
which thus | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 402.958, 538.102, 413.866]" | |
height="10.908" width="412.082" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.102" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">rendered the plea | |
involuntary, and that the trial court’s refusal to vacate the | |
judgment | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 389.158, 538.016, 400.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.996" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.016" | |
y0="389.158" y1="400.066">of conviction was | |
therefore error. For those reasons, the Court affirmed the | |
judgment | |
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height="10.908" width="393.72" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="519.74" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">of the Court of | |
Appeals’ decision reversing Tigue’s convictions and sentence and | |
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height="10.908" width="313.61" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="439.63" | |
y0="361.538" y1="372.446">remanding to the | |
trial court for further proceedings as necessary. | |
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x0="108.02" x1="400.15" y0="333.698" y1="345.026"> | |
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height="11.328" index="2" width="292.13" | |
x0="108.02" x1="400.15" y0="333.698" | |
y1="345.026">E. Commonwealth of Kentucky v. | |
Christopher Duncan | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 319.898, 234.41, 330.614]" | |
height="10.716" width="108.39" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="319.898" y1="330.614"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 319.898, 234.41, 330.614]" | |
height="10.716" index="3" width="108.39" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="319.898" | |
y1="330.614">2013-SC-000742-DG | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 319.97, 231.4, 321.17]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 319.97], [231.4, 319.97], [231.4, 321.17], [126.02, 321.17]]" | |
width="105.38" x0="126.02" x1="231.4" y0="319.97" | |
y1="321.17"/> | |
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x0="252.05" x1="255.05" y0="319.898" y1="330.614"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 319.898, 255.05, 330.614]" | |
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y1="330.614"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 319.898, 327.07, 330.614]" | |
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y1="330.614"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="360.07" x1="363.07" y0="319.898" y1="330.614"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 319.898, 363.07, 330.614]" | |
height="10.716" index="7" width="3.0" | |
x0="360.07" x1="363.07" y0="319.898" | |
y1="330.614"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[396.07, 319.898, 467.38, 330.614]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.31" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="396.07" x1="467.38" y0="319.898" y1="330.614"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[396.07, 319.898, 467.38, 330.614]" | |
height="10.716" index="8" width="71.31" | |
x0="396.07" x1="467.38" y0="319.898" | |
y1="330.614">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 71.712, 542.546, 303.446]" | |
height="231.734" index="9" width="416.526" | |
x0="126.02" x1="542.546" y0="71.712" y1="303.446"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 292.538, 507.152, 303.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="381.132" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="507.152" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Cunningham. All sitting. Minton, C.J.; Barber, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 278.738, 497.096, 289.646]" | |
height="10.908" width="371.076" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="497.096" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">Keller, Noble, and | |
Venters, JJ., concur. Abramson, J., concurs in result only. | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 264.938, 515.72, 275.846]" | |
height="10.908" width="389.7" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="515.72" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">Appellant was pulled | |
over for suspicion of driving under the influence (“DUI”). | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 251.138, 522.392, 262.046]" | |
height="10.908" width="396.372" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="522.392" | |
y0="251.138" y1="262.046">Appellant submitted | |
to a portable breathalyzer test which detected the presence of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 237.338, 537.062, 248.246]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.042" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.062" | |
y0="237.338" y1="248.246">alcohol on | |
Appellant’s breath. As a result, Appellant was arrested and | |
transported to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 223.538, 531.824, 234.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="405.804" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.824" | |
y0="223.538" y1="234.446">the local jail. | |
Appellant refused to submit to a blood test, and instead | |
requested that | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 209.738, 528.908, 220.646]" | |
height="10.908" width="402.888" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="528.908" | |
y0="209.738" y1="220.646">he be allowed to | |
take a breathalyzer text via an intoxilyzer. However, there was | |
no | |
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y0="195.908" y1="206.816">intoxilyzer machine | |
at the jail Appellant was taken to. Appellant subsequently | |
sought | |
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y0="182.108" y1="193.016">to dismiss the DUI | |
charge. In support of his motion, Appellant argued that KRS | |
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y0="168.308" y1="179.216">189A.103 requires an | |
investigating officer to administer a breathalyzer test first, | |
prior | |
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blood testing. The Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that KRS | |
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require an investigating officer to follow any specific testing | |
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state that a breath test is the primary or preferred method of | |
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when an | |
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vehicle | |
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y0="71.712" y1="82.62">breath, blood, or urine | |
test, and is under no obligation to first administer a | |
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y1="61.416">3 | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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page_label=""> | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.352" | |
y0="706.608" y1="717.516">breathalyzer test | |
prior to the administration of a blood or urine test. | |
Consequently, | |
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y0="692.788" y1="703.696">Appellant’s motion | |
to dismiss the DUI charge was properly denied. | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="11.328" index="1" width="254.09" | |
x0="108.02" x1="362.11" y0="664.948" | |
y1="676.276">F. David Milam v. Commonwealth of | |
Kentucky | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.148, 234.41, 661.864]" | |
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y1="661.864">2013-SC-000681-DG | |
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y1="652.42"/> | |
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y1="661.864"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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y1="661.864"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 651.148, 327.07, 661.864]" | |
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y1="661.864"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="651.148" y1="661.864"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 651.148, 431.35, 661.864]" | |
height="10.716" index="6" width="71.28" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="651.148" | |
y1="661.864">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 623.788, 531.928, 634.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="405.908" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.928" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Cunningham. All sitting; all concur. Police officers, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 609.988, 534.58, 620.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="408.56" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="534.58" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">acting on a tip that | |
a resident of a fraternity house was selling marijuana, went to | |
the | |
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height="10.908" width="384.396" | |
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y0="596.188" y1="607.096">fraternity house to | |
conduct a “knock and talk”. Once there, officers entered the | |
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height="10.908" width="407.76" | |
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y0="582.388" y1="593.296">fraternity house | |
without consent. The officers believed that the fraternity house | |
was | |
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y0="568.588" y1="579.496">more akin to an | |
apartment complex than a private residence. Once inside, another | |
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height="10.908" width="384.756" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.776" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">fraternity member | |
led the officers to the Appellant’s room, after which Officers | |
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height="10.908" width="414.012" | |
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y0="540.988" y1="551.896">proceeded to knock | |
on the door. Appellant opened the door and officers immediately | |
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height="10.908" width="414.344" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="540.364" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">smelled marijuana | |
and saw a jar of marijuana sitting on a nearby table, in plain | |
view. | |
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height="10.908" width="399.708" | |
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y0="513.358" y1="524.266">Appellant then | |
consented to a search of his room. Besides marijuana, officers | |
also | |
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y0="499.558" y1="510.466">found $1,700 in | |
cash, Adderall pills, drug paraphernalia, and a fake driver’s | |
license. | |
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height="10.908" width="400.16" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.18" | |
y0="485.758" y1="496.666">The Appellant sought | |
to suppress evidence found during the search on the grounds | |
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y0="471.958" y1="482.866">that the search was | |
illegal. The Kentucky Supreme Court held that a fraternity house | |
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y0="458.158" y1="469.066">is a private | |
residence for purposes of Fourth Amendment protections, and | |
therefore, | |
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height="10.908" width="392.124" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="518.144" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">officers were barred | |
from entering the fraternity house absent an exception to the | |
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height="10.908" width="399.12" | |
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y0="430.558" y1="441.466">warrant requirement. | |
Consequently, when the officers entered the fraternity house | |
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y0="416.758" y1="427.666">and proceeded to | |
knock on the Appellant’s door, they exceeded the scope of the | |
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y0="402.958" y1="413.866">“knock and talk”. | |
The Kentucky Supreme Court concluded that the evidence | |
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y0="389.158" y1="400.066">obtained from the | |
officers’ illegal search of Appellant’s room should have | |
suppressed | |
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y0="375.358" y1="386.266">by the trial court. | |
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height="11.328" index="8" width="288.41" | |
x0="108.02" x1="396.43" y0="347.498" | |
y1="358.826">G. Dennis James Trigg v. | |
Commonwealth of Kentucky | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 333.698, 236.33, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="9" width="110.31" | |
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y1="344.414">2013-SC-000785-MR | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 333.77, 233.32, 334.97]" height="1.2" | |
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width="107.3" x0="126.02" x1="233.32" y0="333.77" | |
y1="334.97"/> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 333.698, 255.05, 344.414]" | |
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y1="344.414"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="333.698" y1="344.414"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 333.698, 327.07, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="12" width="3.0" | |
x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="333.698" | |
y1="344.414"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 333.698, 431.35, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="333.698" y1="344.414"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 333.698, 431.35, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="13" width="71.28" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="333.698" | |
y1="344.414">May 14, 2015 | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.514" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Venters. All sitting. Minton, C.J.; Abramson, Barber, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 292.538, 513.22, 303.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="387.2" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="513.22" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">Keller, and Noble, | |
JJ., concur. Cunningham, J., concurs in result only. A Barren | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="503.584" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">Circuit Court jury | |
found Appellant, Dennis James Trigg, guilty of first-degree | |
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height="10.908" width="412.83" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.85" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">trafficking in a | |
controlled substance and possession of drug paraphernalia. | |
Appellant | |
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y0="251.138" y1="262.046">was sentenced to | |
twenty years’ imprisonment for the trafficking charge and | |
assessed | |
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y0="237.338" y1="248.246">a $500.00 fine for | |
the drug paraphernalia charge. | |
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height="10.908" width="391.322" | |
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y0="209.738" y1="220.646">Held: 1) The | |
Commonwealth’s impermissible use of a statement not disclosed to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y0="195.908" y1="206.816">Appellant prior to | |
trial, in contravention of RCr 7.24, constituted reversible | |
error; 2) | |
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y0="182.108" y1="193.016">testimony regarding | |
Appellant’s pre-arrest silence violated KRE 801A(b)(2), where | |
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y0="168.308" y1="179.216">an officer was | |
permitted to testify that Appellant never said anything to | |
expressly | |
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y0="154.508" y1="165.416">disclaim ownership | |
of the residence being searched; and 3) the imposition of a fine | |
by | |
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y0="140.708" y1="151.616">the trial court was | |
not clearly erroneous where there was no express finding of | |
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y0="126.908" y1="137.816">indigency in the | |
record. | |
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y1="61.416">4 | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y1="648.064"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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y1="372.446"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y1="330.614"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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x0="72.024" x1="75.024" y0="223.538" y1="234.446"> | |
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y1="234.446"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="72.024" x1="75.024" y0="71.472" | |
y1="82.188"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[72.024, 35.964, 75.864, 47.256]" | |
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x0="72.024" x1="75.864" y0="35.964" y1="47.256"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[72.024, 35.964, 75.864, 47.256]" | |
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x0="72.024" x1="75.864" y0="35.964" | |
y1="47.256"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTPage bbox="[0, 0, 612, 792]" height="792" pageid="15" rotate="0" | |
width="612" x0="0" x1="612" y0="0" y1="792" page_index="4" | |
page_label=""> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 706.368, 358.75, 717.696]" | |
height="11.328" width="250.73" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="108.02" x1="358.75" y0="706.368" y1="717.696"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 706.368, 358.75, 717.696]" | |
height="11.328" index="0" width="250.73" | |
x0="108.02" x1="358.75" y0="706.368" | |
y1="717.696">H. Nery J. Ruiz v. Commonwealth of | |
Kentucky | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.548, 236.33, 703.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="110.31" word_margin="0.1" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.548, 236.33, 703.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="1" width="110.31" | |
x0="126.02" x1="236.33" y0="692.548" | |
y1="703.264">2014-SC-000124-MR | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 692.62, 233.32, 693.82]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 692.62], [233.32, 692.62], [233.32, 693.82], [126.02, 693.82]]" | |
width="107.3" x0="126.02" x1="233.32" y0="692.62" | |
y1="693.82"/> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 692.548, 255.05, 703.264]" | |
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y1="703.264"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 692.548, 291.05, 703.264]" | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="692.548" | |
y1="703.264"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 692.548, 395.35, 703.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="692.548" y1="703.264"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 692.548, 395.35, 703.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="4" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="692.548" | |
y1="703.264">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 402.958, 541.196, 676.096]" | |
height="273.138" index="5" width="415.176" | |
x0="126.02" x1="541.196" y0="402.958" y1="676.096"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 665.188, 520.208, 676.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="394.188" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.208" | |
y0="665.188" y1="676.096">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Venters. All sitting. Minton, C.J.; Abramson, and | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.388, 531.784, 662.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="405.764" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.784" | |
y0="651.388" y1="662.296">Noble, JJ., concur. | |
Keller, J., dissents. Cunningham, J., dissents by separate | |
opinion | |
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height="10.908" width="406.202" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.222" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">in which Barber, J., | |
joins. Defendant was convicted of first-degree sexual abuse and | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="388.092" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="514.112" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">first-degree sodomy. | |
Upon review the Court held: 1) The Defendant’s right to a | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 609.988, 523.024, 620.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="397.004" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="523.024" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">unanimous verdict | |
was violated because the jury was instructed on, and Appellant | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="411.48" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.5" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">was convicted of, | |
one count of sexual abuse and oral sodomy, but the victim | |
testified | |
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height="10.908" width="407.292" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="533.312" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">as to multiple | |
instances of each of these crimes; as such, there was no | |
assurance that | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 568.588, 529.648, 579.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="403.628" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="529.648" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">each of the jurors | |
were focused upon the same episode of sexual abuse and sodomy | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 554.788, 533.396, 565.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="407.376" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="533.396" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">when they cast their | |
respective votes, which is in violation of our unanimous verdict | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 540.988, 522.62, 551.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="396.6" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="522.62" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">rules as enunciated | |
in Johnson v. Commonwealth, 405 S.W.3d 439 (Ky. 2013); as | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 527.158, 495.476, 538.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="369.456" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="495.476" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">such, and even | |
though the issue was not properly preserved, reversal of both | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="411.012" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.032" | |
y0="513.358" y1="524.266">convictions was | |
required as palpable error under RCr 10.26; 2) there is no such | |
thing | |
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height="10.908" width="407.124" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="533.144" | |
y0="499.558" y1="510.466">as “investigative | |
hearsay” and the bench and bar should abolish the concept from | |
its | |
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height="10.908" width="381.048" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="507.068" | |
y0="485.758" y1="496.666">lexicon; 3) the | |
investigating officer’s detailed description of the victim and | |
her | |
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height="10.908" width="400.05" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.07" | |
y0="471.958" y1="482.866">family’s demeanor in | |
the immediate aftermath of the accusation was not improper | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="345.996" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="472.016" | |
y0="458.158" y1="469.066">“bolstering” but was | |
nevertheless inadmissible as irrelevant and unduly | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 444.358, 541.196, 455.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="415.176" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="541.196" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">inflammatory, KRE | |
403; and 4) the investigating officer’s testimony that he had | |
upon | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 497.474, 441.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="371.454" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="497.474" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">his initial | |
interview with the victim and her family determined that there | |
was | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 416.758, 519.428, 427.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="393.408" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="519.428" | |
y0="416.758" y1="427.666">“probable cause” to | |
believe that a crime had occurred and to pass the case on to a | |
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height="10.908" width="295.73" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="421.75" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">detective for | |
further investigation was improper bolstering. | |
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x0="90.024" x1="207.41" y0="375.118" y1="386.446"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[90.024, 375.118, 207.41, 386.446]" | |
height="11.328" index="6" width="117.386" | |
x0="90.024" x1="207.41" y0="375.118" | |
y1="386.446">II. JUVENILE LAW: | |
<LTRect bbox="[108.02, 375.19, 204.404, 376.39]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[108.02, 375.19], [204.404, 375.19], [204.404, 376.39], [108.02, 376.39]]" | |
width="96.384" x0="108.02" x1="204.404" y0="375.19" | |
y1="376.39"/> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="129.02" y0="361.298" y1="372.014"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 361.298, 129.02, 372.014]" | |
height="10.716" index="7" width="3.0" | |
x0="126.02" x1="129.02" y0="361.298" | |
y1="372.014"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 347.498, 448.75, 358.826]" | |
height="11.328" width="340.73" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="108.02" x1="448.75" y0="347.498" y1="358.826"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 347.498, 448.75, 358.826]" | |
height="11.328" index="8" width="340.73" | |
x0="108.02" x1="448.75" y0="347.498" | |
y1="358.826">A. Q.M., a Child Under Eighteen v. | |
Commonwealth of Kentucky | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 333.698, 234.41, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" width="108.39" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="333.698" y1="344.414"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 333.698, 234.41, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="9" width="108.39" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="333.698" | |
y1="344.414">2013-SC-000210-DG | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 333.77, 231.4, 334.97]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 333.77], [231.4, 333.77], [231.4, 334.97], [126.02, 334.97]]" | |
width="105.38" x0="126.02" x1="231.4" y0="333.77" | |
y1="334.97"/> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 333.698, 255.05, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="10" width="3.0" | |
x0="252.05" x1="255.05" y0="333.698" | |
y1="344.414"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 333.698, 291.05, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" index="11" width="3.0" | |
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y1="344.414"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 333.698, 395.35, 344.414]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
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height="10.716" index="12" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="333.698" | |
y1="344.414">May 14, 2015 | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 306.338, 499.664, 317.246]" | |
height="10.908" width="373.644" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="499.664" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Noble Reversing and Vacating. Minton, C.J., | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 292.538, 532.594, 303.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="406.574" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.594" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">Abramson, Barber, | |
and Venters, JJ., concur. Cunningham, J., concurs in result | |
only. | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="542.504" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">Keller, J., not | |
sitting. In informal adjustment of juvenile offense charges, | |
district court | |
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y0="264.938" y1="275.846">ordered the | |
Appellant to leave Kentucky and live with his father in another | |
state, but | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 251.138, 535.114, 262.046]" | |
height="10.908" width="409.094" | |
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y0="251.138" y1="262.046">the child ultimately | |
returned to Kentucky without permission from the court because | |
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y0="237.338" y1="248.246">of difficulties | |
adjusting to his father’s household. Finding that Appellant | |
disobeyed | |
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y0="223.538" y1="234.446">the court’s order, | |
the district court revoked the informal adjustment, re-docketed | |
the | |
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y0="209.738" y1="220.646">original charges, | |
and proceeded with formal adjudication and disposition. The | |
circuit | |
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y0="195.908" y1="206.816">court affirmed on | |
appeal, and the Court of Appeals denied discretionary review. | |
The | |
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y0="182.108" y1="193.016">Supreme Court | |
granted discretionary review and vacated the district court’s | |
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y0="168.308" y1="179.216">adjudication and | |
disposition of the case, holding that the district court erred | |
when it | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 154.508, 500.072, 165.416]" | |
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y0="154.508" y1="165.416">changed the case | |
from an informal adjustment to formal proceedings because | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="389.052" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="515.072" | |
y0="140.708" y1="151.616">informal adjustment, | |
which is by agreement of the parties and whereby the child | |
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height="10.908" width="411.884" | |
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y0="126.908" y1="137.816">consents to a waiver | |
of certain constitution protections, and formal proceedings, | |
with | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 113.108, 517.46, 124.016]" | |
height="10.908" width="391.44" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="517.46" | |
y0="113.108" y1="124.016">their attendant due | |
process requirements, are alternative routes for dealing with a | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="397.464" | |
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y0="99.308" y1="110.216">child charged with a | |
juvenile offense. The Court noted that nothing in the juvenile | |
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y0="85.512" y1="96.42">code supports a hybrid | |
process whereby a juvenile offense charge that is informally | |
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y0="71.712" y1="82.62">adjusted child might | |
later be returned to formal proceedings on that charge and that | |
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x0="302.33" x1="313.61" y0="50.124" | |
y1="61.416">5 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[72.024, 678.748, 75.024, 689.464]" | |
height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="72.024" x1="75.024" y0="678.748" y1="689.464"> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTPage> | |
<LTPage bbox="[0, 0, 612, 792]" height="792" pageid="16" rotate="0" | |
width="612" x0="0" x1="612" y0="0" y1="792" page_index="5" | |
page_label=""> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.788, 506.192, 717.516]" | |
height="24.728" index="0" width="380.172" | |
x0="126.02" x1="506.192" y0="692.788" y1="717.516"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 706.608, 506.192, 717.516]" | |
height="10.908" width="380.172" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="506.192" | |
y0="706.608" y1="717.516">electing to proceed | |
by informal adjustment means that there will not be formal | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.788, 260.93, 703.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="134.91" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="260.93" | |
y0="692.788" y1="703.696">proceedings on that | |
charge. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[90.024, 664.948, 262.01, 676.276]" | |
height="11.328" width="171.986" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="90.024" x1="262.01" y0="664.948" y1="676.276"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[90.024, 664.948, 262.01, 676.276]" | |
height="11.328" index="1" width="171.986" | |
x0="90.024" x1="262.01" y0="664.948" | |
y1="676.276">III. SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY: | |
<LTRect bbox="[114.02, 665.02, 259.0, 666.22]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[114.02, 665.02], [259.0, 665.02], [259.0, 666.22], [114.02, 666.22]]" | |
width="144.98" x0="114.02" x1="259.0" y0="665.02" | |
y1="666.22"/> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.148, 129.02, 661.864]" | |
height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="129.02" y0="651.148" y1="661.864"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.148, 129.02, 661.864]" | |
height="10.716" index="2" width="3.0" | |
x0="126.02" x1="129.02" y0="651.148" | |
y1="661.864"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 637.348, 496.18, 648.676]" | |
height="11.328" width="388.16" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="108.02" x1="496.18" y0="637.348" y1="648.676"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 637.348, 496.18, 648.676]" | |
height="11.328" index="3" width="388.16" | |
x0="108.02" x1="496.18" y0="637.348" | |
y1="648.676">A. Coppage Construction Company, | |
Inc. v. Sanitation District No. 1, et al. | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 623.548, 234.41, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="108.39" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="623.548" y1="634.264"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 623.548, 234.41, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="4" width="108.39" | |
x0="126.02" x1="234.41" y0="623.548" | |
y1="634.264">2013-SC-000122-DG | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 623.62, 231.4, 624.82]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 623.62], [231.4, 623.62], [231.4, 624.82], [126.02, 624.82]]" | |
width="105.38" x0="126.02" x1="231.4" y0="623.62" | |
y1="624.82"/> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 623.548, 255.05, 634.264]" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 623.548, 255.05, 634.264]" | |
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y1="634.264"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 623.548, 291.05, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 623.548, 291.05, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="6" width="3.0" | |
x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="623.548" | |
y1="634.264"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 623.548, 327.07, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="623.548" y1="634.264"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 623.548, 327.07, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="7" width="3.0" | |
x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="623.548" | |
y1="634.264"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 623.548, 431.35, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="623.548" y1="634.264"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 623.548, 431.35, 634.264]" | |
height="10.716" index="8" width="71.28" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="623.548" | |
y1="634.264">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 542.902, 607.096]" | |
height="176.538" index="9" width="416.882" | |
x0="126.02" x1="542.902" y0="430.558" y1="607.096"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 596.188, 495.164, 607.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="369.144" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="495.164" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Abramson. All sitting. Minton, C.J.; Barber, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 582.388, 509.042, 593.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="383.022" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="509.042" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">Cunningham, Noble, | |
and Venters, JJ., concur. Keller, J., concurs in result only. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 568.588, 521.62, 579.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="395.6" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="521.62" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">Venters, J., concurs | |
by separate opinion in which Cunningham, J., joins. Coppage | |
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height="10.908" width="384.182" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.202" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">Construction | |
Company, Inc. filed a third-party complaint in this action | |
alleging | |
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height="10.908" width="408.458" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="534.478" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">contract, tort and | |
statutory claims against Sanitation District No. 1 (“SD1”), a | |
public | |
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height="10.908" width="410.616" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="536.636" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">sewer utility that | |
provides services in three Northern Kentucky counties. The | |
Kenton | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 513.358, 527.744, 524.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="401.724" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="527.744" | |
y0="513.358" y1="524.266">Circuit Court | |
granted summary judgment in favor of SD1 on the basis of | |
sovereign | |
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height="10.908" width="407.438" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="533.458" | |
y0="499.558" y1="510.466">immunity, and the | |
Court of Appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court reversed, vacated | |
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height="10.908" width="406.92" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.94" | |
y0="485.758" y1="496.666">and remanded the | |
matter to the circuit court for further proceedings, concluding | |
that | |
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height="10.92" width="402.536" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="528.556" | |
y0="471.958" y1="482.878">SD1 was not entitled | |
to sovereign immunity under the analysis set forth in Comair, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 458.158, 542.902, 469.078]" | |
height="10.92" width="416.882" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="542.902" | |
y0="458.158" y1="469.078">Inc. v. | |
Lexington-Fayette Urban Cnty. Airport Corp., 295 S.W.3d 91 (Ky. | |
2009). The | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="398.136" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="524.156" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">Court determined | |
that SD1 was not created by the state or a county and it does | |
not | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 363.67, 441.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="237.65" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="363.67" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">carry out a function | |
integral to state government. | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[134.66, 375.118, 510.916, 386.446]" | |
height="11.328" width="376.256" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="134.66" x1="510.916" y0="375.118" | |
y1="386.446"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[134.66, 375.118, 510.916, 386.446]" | |
height="11.328" index="10" width="376.256" | |
x0="134.66" x1="510.916" y0="375.118" | |
y1="386.446">. City of Ashland v. Taylor Stumbo | |
et. al. AND Taylor Stumbo v. City of | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineVertical bbox="[126.02, 375.118, 134.684, 399.634]" | |
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<LTTextBoxVertical bbox="[126.02, 375.118, 134.684, 399.634]" | |
height="24.516" index="11" width="8.664" | |
x0="126.02" x1="134.684" y0="375.118" | |
y1="399.634">A | |
</LTTextBoxVertical> | |
</LTTextLineVertical> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[90.024, 402.718, 293.09, 414.046]" | |
height="11.328" width="203.066" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="90.024" x1="293.09" y0="402.718" y1="414.046"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[90.024, 402.718, 293.09, 414.046]" | |
height="11.328" index="12" width="203.066" | |
x0="90.024" x1="293.09" y0="402.718" | |
y1="414.046">IV. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION: | |
<LTRect bbox="[117.02, 402.79, 290.08, 403.99]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[117.02, 402.79], [290.08, 402.79], [290.08, 403.99], [117.02, 403.99]]" | |
width="173.06" x0="117.02" x1="290.08" y0="402.79" | |
y1="403.99"/> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 333.698, 258.05, 372.014]" | |
height="38.316" index="13" width="114.03" | |
x0="144.02" x1="258.05" y0="333.698" y1="372.014"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 361.298, 220.49, 372.014]" | |
height="10.716" width="76.47" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="220.49" | |
y0="361.298" y1="372.014">Ashland, et al. | |
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y0="347.498" y1="358.214">May 14, 2015 | |
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y0="333.698" y1="344.414">May 14, 2015 | |
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y0="306.338" y1="317.246">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Keller. All sitting. Minton, C.J.; Abramson, | |
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y0="292.538" y1="303.446">Cunningham, Keller | |
and Noble, JJ., concur. Barber, J., concurs by separate | |
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y0="278.738" y1="289.646">opinion in which | |
Venters, J., joins. Stumbo suffered a left knee injury while | |
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height="10.908" width="340.97" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="484.99" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">working for the City | |
of Ashland. Following the injury and a course of | |
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y0="251.138" y1="262.046">conservative care, | |
Stumbo underwent arthroscopic surgery. The surgery | |
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y0="237.338" y1="248.246">temporarily | |
aggravated a pre-existing condition, causing Stumbo to suffer a | |
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y0="223.538" y1="234.446">recurrent deep vein | |
thrombosis. The medical evidence regarding the extent of | |
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y0="209.738" y1="220.646">Stumbo's disability | |
was mixed, with several physicians opining that he had little | |
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y0="195.908" y1="206.816">to no impairment | |
rating or functional impairment and others opining that he is | |
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y0="182.108" y1="193.016">significantly | |
impaired. The ALJ found Stumbo to be totally disabled. The City | |
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y0="168.308" y1="179.216">appealed to the | |
Board, which vacated and remanded to the ALJ for additional | |
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y0="154.508" y1="165.416">findings. In doing | |
so, the Board found that the ALJ improperly relied on the | |
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y0="140.708" y1="151.616">opinions of a | |
physician whose impairment rating was based on the 6th edition | |
of | |
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y0="126.908" y1="137.816">the AMA Guides. | |
Stumbo appealed, arguing that the ALJ's opinion was | |
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y0="113.108" y1="124.016">supported by | |
evidence of substance. The City of Ashland cross-appealed, | |
arguing | |
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y0="99.308" y1="110.216">that the ALJ could | |
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y0="85.512" y1="96.42">Court of Appeals | |
affirmed the Board and found that it could not, as a matter of | |
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y0="71.712" y1="82.62">law, declare that | |
Stumbo was only partially disabled. | |
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y1="61.416">6 | |
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y0="692.788" y1="703.696">The Supreme Court | |
affirmed the Court of Appeals. In doing so, the Court held | |
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y0="678.988" y1="689.896">that the ALJ's | |
opinion was deficient in its reasoning and that he did not | |
follow the | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="509.09" | |
y0="665.188" y1="676.096">proper procedure | |
necessary to make a finding of total disability. The Court | |
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y0="651.388" y1="662.296">further held that | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="535.196" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">short on all but the | |
first step. In particular, the Court noted that the ALJ failed | |
to | |
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height="10.908" width="389.13" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="533.15" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">determine what | |
impairment rating, if any, Stumbo has, and he failed to | |
delineate | |
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height="10.908" width="394.896" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="538.916" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">what functional | |
impairment is related to Stumbo's work injury and what is | |
related | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="537.326" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">to his pre-existing | |
condition. The Court stated that, based on the record, it would | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="531.094" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">be difficult for the | |
ALJ to justify an award of total disability; however, it agreed | |
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y0="568.588" y1="579.496">with the Court of | |
Appeals that making that determination is within the ALJ's | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="541.556" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">purview. In his | |
separate concurring opinion, Justice Barber noted that an ALJ | |
can | |
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height="10.908" width="390.734" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="534.754" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">give credence to a | |
claimant's self-imposed limitations in assessing the extent and | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="542.144" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">duration of his | |
disability. Furthermore, he noted that, if the ALJ again | |
determined | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="533.876" | |
y0="513.358" y1="524.266">that Stumbo is | |
totally disabled, the City of Ashland could reopen should Stumbo | |
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height="10.908" width="86.67" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="230.69" | |
y0="499.558" y1="510.466">return to work. | |
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height="11.328" index="7" width="301.61" | |
x0="126.02" x1="427.63" y0="471.718" | |
y1="483.046">B. Gardens Glen Farm v. Bethany | |
Taylor Balderas, et al. | |
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height="10.716" index="8" width="111.03" | |
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y1="468.634">2014-SC-000401-WC | |
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y1="468.634"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" index="10" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="457.918" | |
y1="468.634">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="535.894" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">Opinion of the | |
Court. All sitting; all concur. Gardens Glen Farm filed this | |
appeal | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 416.758, 539.53, 427.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="395.51" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="539.53" | |
y0="416.758" y1="427.666">arguing that the ALJ | |
erred by refusing to give it a dollar for dollar credit based on | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="374.976" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="518.996" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">the lump sum | |
settlement it entered into with Bethany Balderas. Balderas was | |
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height="10.908" width="378.816" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="522.836" | |
y0="389.158" y1="400.066">injured while | |
exercising a horse. She entered into a lump sum settlement with | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="383.204" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="527.224" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">Gardens Glen. | |
Several years later, Balderas filed a motion to reopen alleging | |
a | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="394.692" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="538.712" | |
y0="361.538" y1="372.446">worsening of her | |
disability. The ALJ determined that Balderas met her burden of | |
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height="10.908" width="342.744" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="486.764" | |
y0="347.738" y1="358.646">proof to reopen and | |
determined she was entitled to additional workers’ | |
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y0="333.938" y1="344.846">compensation. The | |
ALJ then calculated the value of Balderas’s original award | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="520.898" | |
y0="320.138" y1="331.046">was less than the | |
amount of the settlement between the parties. Gardens Glen | |
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height="10.908" width="376.02" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="520.04" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">received a credit in | |
that lesser amount. Gardens Glen appealed arguing that it | |
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height="10.908" width="378.48" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="522.5" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.446">should receive a | |
credit based on the settlement amount. The Court disagreed. | |
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height="10.908" width="383.73" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="527.75" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.646">When a settled claim | |
is reopened, the monetary value of the original negotiated | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="363.0" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="507.02" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">settlement may not | |
reflect the claimant’s actual disability. The change in a | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="534.848" | |
y0="251.138" y1="262.046">claimant’s | |
occupational disability should be calculated as the difference | |
between | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 237.338, 532.198, 248.246]" | |
height="10.908" width="388.178" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="532.198" | |
y0="237.338" y1="248.246">the actual | |
disability on the date of the settlement, as determined by the | |
ALJ, and | |
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height="10.908" width="262.25" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="406.27" | |
y0="223.538" y1="234.446">the occupational | |
disability at the time of reopening. | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 195.668, 514.18, 206.996]" | |
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height="11.328" index="12" width="388.16" | |
x0="126.02" x1="514.18" y0="195.668" | |
y1="206.996">C. Kentucky Employers’ Mutual | |
Insurance v. Randy Ellington, Etc., et al. | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 181.868, 255.05, 192.584]" | |
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x0="144.02" x1="255.05" y0="181.868" y1="192.584"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 181.868, 255.05, 192.584]" | |
height="10.716" index="13" width="111.03" | |
x0="144.02" x1="255.05" y0="181.868" | |
y1="192.584">2013-SC-000802-WC | |
<LTRect bbox="[144.02, 181.94, 252.04, 183.14]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
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width="108.02" x0="144.02" x1="252.04" y0="181.94" | |
y1="183.14"/> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="181.868" | |
y1="192.584"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 181.868, 395.35, 192.584]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="181.868" y1="192.584"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 181.868, 395.35, 192.584]" | |
height="10.716" index="15" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="181.868" | |
y1="192.584">May 14, 2015 | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 71.712, 532.718, 165.416]" | |
height="93.704" index="16" width="388.698" | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 154.508, 514.82, 165.416]" | |
height="10.908" width="370.8" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="514.82" | |
y0="154.508" y1="165.416">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Noble Reversing. All sitting; all concur. The | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 140.708, 505.376, 151.616]" | |
height="10.908" width="361.356" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="505.376" | |
y0="140.708" y1="151.616">Appellee, the owner | |
of a sole proprietorship, had a workers’ compensation | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 126.908, 479.912, 137.816]" | |
height="10.908" width="335.892" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="479.912" | |
y0="126.908" y1="137.816">insurance policy | |
with the Appellant that named both him and his sole | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 113.108, 516.554, 124.016]" | |
height="10.908" width="372.534" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="516.554" | |
y0="113.108" y1="124.016">proprietorship as | |
“insureds.” At the same time, it also expressly excluded the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 99.308, 532.718, 110.216]" | |
height="10.908" width="388.698" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="532.718" | |
y0="99.308" y1="110.216">owner from | |
bodily-injury coverage under the policy. The owner suffered a | |
work | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 85.512, 517.916, 96.42]" | |
height="10.908" width="373.896" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="517.916" | |
y0="85.512" y1="96.42">injury several years | |
after purchasing the policy and filed a claim for workers’ | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 71.712, 530.614, 82.62]" | |
height="10.908" width="386.594" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="530.614" | |
y0="71.712" y1="82.62">compensation benefits, | |
naming the Appellant as the payment obligor. Appellant | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[302.33, 50.124, 313.61, 61.416]" | |
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height="11.292" index="17" width="11.28" | |
x0="302.33" x1="313.61" y0="50.124" | |
y1="61.416">7 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTPage> | |
<LTPage bbox="[0, 0, 612, 792]" height="792" pageid="18" rotate="0" | |
width="612" x0="0" x1="612" y0="0" y1="792" page_index="7" | |
page_label=""> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 527.158, 540.74, 717.516]" | |
height="190.358" index="0" width="396.72" | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 706.608, 532.316, 717.516]" | |
height="10.908" width="388.296" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="532.316" | |
y0="706.608" y1="717.516">disputed coverage, | |
and the Administrative Law Judge ultimately agreed, finding | |
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height="10.908" width="389.616" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="533.636" | |
y0="692.788" y1="703.696">that the insurance | |
policy provided coverage only for work injuries by employees | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 678.988, 512.326, 689.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="368.306" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="512.326" | |
y0="678.988" y1="689.896">of the business and | |
that Appellee, as owner rather than employee of the sole | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 665.188, 530.396, 676.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="386.376" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="530.396" | |
y0="665.188" y1="676.096">proprietorship, was | |
excluded from coverage by the clear language of the policy. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 651.388, 514.304, 662.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="370.284" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="514.304" | |
y0="651.388" y1="662.296">The Workers’ | |
Compensation Board affirmed the ALJ. The Court of Appeals | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="383.004" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="527.024" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">reversed the Board | |
and the ALJ, finding that the policy contained an ambiguity | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="393.564" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="537.584" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">because it could | |
reasonably be interpreted to exclude the Appellee from coverage | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 609.988, 537.932, 620.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="393.912" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="537.932" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">in his capacity as | |
owner of the business while simultaneously covering him in his | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="384.12" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="528.14" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">capacity as its sole | |
employee, and holding that the ALJ erred by construing this | |
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height="10.908" width="363.678" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="507.698" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">ambiguity against | |
the Appellee rather than strictly against the drafter of the | |
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height="10.908" width="366.48" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="510.5" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">insurance contract | |
and also by failing to construe it in favor of the insured’s | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="396.72" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="540.74" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">reasonable | |
expectations that he was covered under the policy. The Supreme | |
Court | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[144.02, 540.988, 508.286, 551.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="364.266" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="508.286" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">reversed the Court | |
of Appeals, holding that the clear language of the policy | |
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height="10.908" width="308.0" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="144.02" x1="452.02" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">excluded Appellee | |
from coverage and contained no ambiguity. | |
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height="11.328" index="1" width="163.706" | |
x0="90.024" x1="253.73" y0="499.318" | |
y1="510.646">V. WRIT OF PROHIBITION: | |
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y1="500.59"/> | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 485.518, 129.02, 496.234]" | |
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x0="126.02" x1="129.02" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="108.02" x1="531.236" y0="471.718" | |
y1="483.046"> | |
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x0="108.02" x1="531.236" y0="471.718" | |
y1="483.046">A. Daniel E. Bailey, Jr. (M.D.) v. | |
Hon. Allan Ray Bertram, Judge, Marion Circuit | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="126.02" x1="255.05" y0="444.118" y1="468.634"> | |
2013-SC-000386-MR | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 457.918, 253.73, 468.634]" | |
height="10.716" width="127.71" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="253.73" | |
y0="457.918" y1="468.634">Court, Division II, | |
et al. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y1="454.834"></LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 444.118, 236.33, 454.834]" | |
height="10.716" width="110.31" | |
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y0="444.118" y1="454.834">2013-SC-000386-MR | |
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width="107.3" x0="126.02" x1="233.32" y0="444.19" | |
y1="445.39"/> | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="444.118" y1="454.834"> | |
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y1="454.834"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" index="6" width="71.28" | |
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y1="454.834">May 14, 2015 | |
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y0="416.758" y1="427.666">Opinion of the Court | |
by Justice Noble Affirming. All sitting. Abramson, Barber, | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.888" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">Cunningham, and | |
Keller, JJ., concur. Minton, C.J., concurs in result only. | |
Venters, J., | |
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y0="389.158" y1="400.066">concurs in result | |
only by separate opinion. Trial court allowed intervening | |
parties to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.04" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">intervene in | |
Bailey’s divorce action, even though they had no interest in the | |
marriage | |
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y0="361.538" y1="372.446">or the marital | |
estate, because they sought intervention for the purportedly | |
limited | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="524.684" | |
y0="347.738" y1="358.646">purpose of unsealing | |
certain records in the court file. The Court of Appeals denied | |
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y0="333.938" y1="344.846">Bailey’s request for | |
a writ of prohibition to block the intervention and unsealing of | |
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y0="320.138" y1="331.046">the records. | |
Although this Court agreed that the intervention was improper, | |
it | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y0="306.338" y1="317.246">nevertheless held | |
that Bailey was not entitled to a writ of prohibition because he | |
has | |
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y0="292.538" y1="303.446">an adequate remedy | |
by appeal. The Court concluded that the trial court’s order | |
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y0="278.738" y1="289.646">granting | |
intervention and unsealing the records resolved all the issues | |
between Bailey | |
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y0="264.938" y1="275.846">and the intervening | |
parties and was, therefore, a final and appealable order. | |
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height="11.328" index="8" width="172.106" | |
x0="90.024" x1="262.13" y0="237.098" | |
y1="248.426">VI. ATTORNEY DISCIPLINE: | |
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x0="108.02" x1="371.35" y0="209.498" | |
y1="220.826">A. Kentucky Bar Association v. | |
James Neal Tilson | |
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y1="206.384">2014-SC-000708-KB | |
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y1="206.384">May 14, 2015 | |
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y0="168.308" y1="179.216">Opinion and Order. | |
All sitting; all concur. Tilson is a member of the Arizona bar | |
and | |
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y0="154.508" y1="165.416">was recently | |
suspended from the practice of law there for numerous ethical | |
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y0="140.708" y1="151.616">violations. The | |
Office of Bar Counsel filed a petition for reciprocal discipline | |
against | |
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y0="126.908" y1="137.816">Tilson under SCR | |
3.435, and asked the Court to require he show cause why | |
identical | |
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y0="113.108" y1="124.016">reciprocal | |
discipline should not be imposed. A show-cause order was issued, | |
but | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="512.444" | |
y0="99.308" y1="110.216">Tilson failed to file | |
a response. Accordingly, finding no reason he should not be | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="491.15" | |
y0="85.512" y1="96.42">subjected to identical | |
reciprocal discipline, the Court ordered that Tilson be | |
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word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="489.58" | |
y0="71.712" y1="82.62">suspended from the | |
practice of law in Kentucky for a period of three years. | |
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y1="61.416">8 | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="11.328" index="7" width="243.05" | |
x0="108.02" x1="351.07" y0="692.548" | |
y1="703.876">B. Kentucky Bar Association v. | |
Eric C. Deters | |
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height="10.716" width="71.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="360.07" x1="431.35" | |
y0="678.748" y1="689.464">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="71.28" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="360.07" x1="431.35" | |
y0="664.948" y1="675.664">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 527.158, 542.476, 648.496]" | |
height="121.338" index="13" width="416.456" | |
x0="126.02" x1="542.476" y0="527.158" y1="648.496"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 637.588, 524.302, 648.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="398.282" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="524.302" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">Opinion of the | |
Court. All sitting; all concur. In two consolidated actions, the | |
KBA | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 623.788, 500.926, 634.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="374.906" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="500.926" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">Board of Governors | |
found Deters guilty of a number of ethical violations and | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="400.068" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.088" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">recommended he be | |
suspended thirty days for each. Deters petitioned the Supreme | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 596.188, 461.42, 607.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="335.4" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="461.42" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">Court to strike the | |
Board’s Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 582.388, 542.476, 593.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="416.456" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="542.476" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">Recommendations | |
because the Board failed to provide its findings to the Court | |
within | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 568.588, 539.768, 579.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="413.748" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="539.768" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">the time specified | |
under SCR 3.370(6). The Court denied Deters’ petition, noting | |
that | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y0="554.788" y1="565.696">although the Board | |
missed the deadline, Deters did not demonstrate any prejudice | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y0="540.988" y1="551.896">from the delay. The | |
Court ultimately found Deters guilty of all counts and ordered | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="384.32" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.34" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">him suspended from | |
the practice of law for two consecutive thirty day periods. | |
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height="11.328" index="14" width="266.69" | |
x0="108.02" x1="374.71" y0="499.318" | |
y1="510.646">C. Kentucky Bar Association v. | |
Russell W. Burgin | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="107.67" word_margin="0.1" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 485.518, 233.69, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" index="15" width="107.67" | |
x0="126.02" x1="233.69" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234">2015-SC-000049-KB | |
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width="104.66" x0="126.02" x1="230.68" y0="485.59" | |
y1="486.79"/> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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y1="496.234"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 485.518, 395.35, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 485.518, 395.35, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" index="18" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="126.02" x1="541.786" y0="195.908" y1="469.066"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 458.158, 526.078, 469.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="400.058" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.078" | |
y0="458.158" y1="469.066">Opinion and Order. | |
All sitting; all concur. A four-count charge against Burgin was | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 444.358, 498.01, 455.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="371.99" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="498.01" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">issued alleging | |
violations of SCR 3.130-1.3 for failing to act with reasonable | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 528.604, 441.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="402.584" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="528.604" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">diligence and | |
promptness in dealing with a divorce action; SCR 3.130-1.4(a)(3) | |
for | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 416.758, 530.762, 427.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="404.742" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="530.762" | |
y0="416.758" y1="427.666">failing to keep his | |
divorce client reasonably informed about the status of the | |
matter, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="383.07" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="509.09" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">and SCR | |
3.130-1.4(a)(4) for failing to promptly reply to the client’s | |
reasonable | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 389.158, 529.154, 400.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="403.134" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="529.154" | |
y0="389.158" y1="400.066">requests for | |
information; SCR 3.130-1.16(d) for failing to give reasonable | |
notice to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 375.358, 504.962, 386.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="378.942" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="504.962" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">the divorce client | |
that Burgin had abandoned the matter and thereby ended the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="387.186" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="513.206" | |
y0="361.538" y1="372.446">representation; and | |
SCR 3.130-8.1(b) for failing to respond to the bar complaint | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 347.738, 502.868, 358.646]" | |
height="10.908" width="376.848" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="502.868" | |
y0="347.738" y1="358.646">despite having been | |
warned that doing so could result in additional charges of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 333.938, 541.786, 344.846]" | |
height="10.908" width="415.766" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="541.786" | |
y0="333.938" y1="344.846">misconduct. Burgin | |
did not answer the charge, and the case thus proceeded directly | |
to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 320.138, 510.14, 331.046]" | |
height="10.908" width="384.12" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="510.14" | |
y0="320.138" y1="331.046">the Board of | |
Governors as a default case. The Board voted unanimously to find | |
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height="10.908" width="376.164" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="502.184" | |
y0="306.338" y1="317.246">Burgin guilty of all | |
four counts. After considering Burgin’s lengthy history of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.92" width="407.228" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="533.248" | |
y0="292.538" y1="303.458">discipline, see | |
Burgin v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 362 S.W.3d 331 (Ky. 2012), | |
Kentucky | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 278.738, 537.1, 289.658]" | |
height="10.92" width="411.08" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.1" | |
y0="278.738" y1="289.658">Bar Ass’n v. Burgin, | |
412 S.W.3d 872 (Ky. 2013), Kentucky Bar Ass’n v. Burgin, 448 | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="406.814" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.834" | |
y0="264.938" y1="275.846">S.W.3d 256 (Ky. | |
2014), the Board recommended a 181-day suspension to be served | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="385.992" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="512.012" | |
y0="251.138" y1="262.046">consecutively to any | |
current suspension as well as referral to and assessment by | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 237.338, 514.664, 248.246]" | |
height="10.908" width="388.644" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="514.664" | |
y0="237.338" y1="248.246">KYLAP before any | |
reinstatement. Neither the Office of Bar Counsel nor Burgin | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 223.538, 528.992, 234.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="402.972" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="528.992" | |
y0="223.538" y1="234.446">sought review under | |
SCR 3.370(7). And the Court ultimately declined to undertake | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 209.738, 526.808, 220.646]" | |
height="10.908" width="400.788" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="526.808" | |
y0="209.738" y1="220.646">review under SCR | |
3.370(8). Accordingly, the Board’s decision was adopted in full | |
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height="10.908" width="105.99" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="232.01" | |
y0="195.908" y1="206.816">under SCR 3.370(9). | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 168.068, 387.07, 179.396]" | |
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x0="108.02" x1="387.07" y0="168.068" y1="179.396"> | |
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height="11.328" index="20" width="279.05" | |
x0="108.02" x1="387.07" y0="168.068" | |
y1="179.396">D. Kentucky Bar Association v. | |
Brian Patrick Curtis | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 154.268, 233.69, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" width="107.67" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="233.69" y0="154.268" y1="164.984"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 154.268, 233.69, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" index="21" width="107.67" | |
x0="126.02" x1="233.69" y0="154.268" | |
y1="164.984">2015-SC-000103-KB | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 154.34, 230.68, 155.54]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 154.34], [230.68, 154.34], [230.68, 155.54], [126.02, 155.54]]" | |
width="104.66" x0="126.02" x1="230.68" y0="154.34" | |
y1="155.54"/> | |
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</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="252.05" x1="255.05" y0="154.268" y1="164.984"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 154.268, 255.05, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" index="22" width="3.0" | |
x0="252.05" x1="255.05" y0="154.268" | |
y1="164.984"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="154.268" y1="164.984"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 154.268, 291.05, 164.984]" | |
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x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="154.268" | |
y1="164.984"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="154.268" y1="164.984"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 154.268, 327.07, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" index="24" width="3.0" | |
x0="324.07" x1="327.07" y0="154.268" | |
y1="164.984"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 154.268, 431.35, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" width="71.28" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="154.268" y1="164.984"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[360.07, 154.268, 431.35, 164.984]" | |
height="10.716" index="25" width="71.28" | |
x0="360.07" x1="431.35" y0="154.268" | |
y1="164.984">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 126.908, 534.586, 137.816]" | |
height="10.908" width="408.566" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="534.586" | |
y0="126.908" y1="137.816">Opinion of the | |
Court. All sitting; all concur. The KBA's charges against Curtis | |
arose | |
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<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 113.108, 525.368, 124.016]" | |
height="10.908" width="399.348" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="525.368" | |
y0="113.108" y1="124.016">from allegations | |
that he: agreed to perform legal services for clients or | |
prospective | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 99.308, 538.292, 110.216]" | |
height="10.908" width="412.272" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="538.292" | |
y0="99.308" y1="110.216">clients in bankruptcy | |
actions; accepted either full or partial payment of costs and | |
fees | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 85.512, 511.58, 96.42]" | |
height="10.908" width="385.56" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="511.58" | |
y0="85.512" y1="96.42">and subsequently failed | |
to perform any services; failed to respond to the clients' | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 71.712, 522.716, 82.62]" | |
height="10.908" width="396.696" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="522.716" | |
y0="71.712" y1="82.62">inquiries; failed to | |
return file materials; failed to refund unearned portions of | |
fees; | |
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</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[302.33, 50.124, 313.61, 61.416]" | |
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<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[302.33, 50.124, 313.61, 61.416]" | |
height="11.292" index="27" width="11.28" | |
x0="302.33" x1="313.61" y0="50.124" | |
y1="61.416">9 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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width="612" x0="0" x1="612" y0="0" y1="792" page_index="9" | |
page_label=""> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 527.158, 535.844, 717.516]" | |
height="190.358" index="0" width="409.824" | |
x0="126.02" x1="535.844" y0="527.158" y1="717.516"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 706.608, 520.064, 717.516]" | |
height="10.908" width="394.044" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="520.064" | |
y0="706.608" y1="717.516">and failed to act | |
with reasonable diligence and promptness. Curtis filed a blanket | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 692.788, 515.444, 703.696]" | |
height="10.908" width="389.424" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="515.444" | |
y0="692.788" y1="703.696">denial and asked for | |
an extension of time to further respond based on his alleged | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 678.988, 530.408, 689.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="404.388" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="530.408" | |
y0="678.988" y1="689.896">severe depression. | |
The Court held the matter in abeyance and ordered Curtis to file | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 665.188, 532.484, 676.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="406.464" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.484" | |
y0="665.188" y1="676.096">status reports. | |
However, Curtis did not file the mandated status reports, and he | |
took | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 651.388, 535.844, 662.296]" | |
height="10.908" width="409.824" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="535.844" | |
y0="651.388" y1="662.296">no further steps to | |
defend himself. Following a hearing, which Curtis did not | |
attend, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="387.744" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="513.764" | |
y0="637.588" y1="648.496">the trial | |
commissioner found that the KBA had proven each of the charges. | |
The | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="403.608" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="529.628" | |
y0="623.788" y1="634.696">commissioner noted | |
that Curtis had previously been suspended from the practice of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="376.116" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="502.136" | |
y0="609.988" y1="620.896">law for a period of | |
60 days and a period of 90 days and that, at the time of the | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 596.188, 476.846, 607.096]" | |
height="10.908" width="350.826" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="476.846" | |
y0="596.188" y1="607.096">hearing, Curtis was | |
serving a suspension for failure to comply with CLE | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="401.88" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="527.9" | |
y0="582.388" y1="593.296">requirements. After | |
noting the possible mitigating circumstance of Curtis's alleged | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 568.588, 522.332, 579.496]" | |
height="10.908" width="396.312" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="522.332" | |
y0="568.588" y1="579.496">depression, the | |
commissioner recommended a five year suspension and referral to | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="409.382" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="535.402" | |
y0="554.788" y1="565.696">KYLAP. She also | |
recommended that Curtis be ordered to repay any unearned client | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 540.988, 534.5, 551.896]" | |
height="10.908" width="408.48" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="534.5" | |
y0="540.988" y1="551.896">funds. The Supreme | |
Court agreed with the trial commissioner and suspended Curtis | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="271.61" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="397.63" | |
y0="527.158" y1="538.066">from the practice of | |
law for five years with conditions. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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height="11.328" width="277.13" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="108.02" x1="385.15" y0="499.318" y1="510.646"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[108.02, 499.318, 385.15, 510.646]" | |
height="11.328" index="1" width="277.13" | |
x0="108.02" x1="385.15" y0="499.318" | |
y1="510.646">E. Mary Lou Chandler v. Kentucky | |
Bar Association | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 485.518, 233.69, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" width="107.67" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="126.02" x1="233.69" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 485.518, 233.69, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" index="2" width="107.67" | |
x0="126.02" x1="233.69" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234">2015-SC-000133-KB | |
<LTRect bbox="[126.02, 485.59, 230.68, 486.79]" height="1.2" | |
linewidth="0" | |
pts="[[126.02, 485.59], [230.68, 485.59], [230.68, 486.79], [126.02, 486.79]]" | |
width="104.66" x0="126.02" x1="230.68" y0="485.59" | |
y1="486.79"/> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="252.05" x1="255.05" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[252.05, 485.518, 255.05, 496.234]" | |
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y1="496.234"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.716" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
x0="288.05" x1="291.05" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[288.05, 485.518, 291.05, 496.234]" | |
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y1="496.234"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 485.518, 395.35, 496.234]" | |
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x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="485.518" y1="496.234"> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[324.07, 485.518, 395.35, 496.234]" | |
height="10.716" index="5" width="71.28" | |
x0="324.07" x1="395.35" y0="485.518" | |
y1="496.234">May 14, 2015 | |
</LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextBoxHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 320.138, 537.26, 469.066]" | |
height="148.928" index="6" width="411.24" | |
x0="126.02" x1="537.26" y0="320.138" y1="469.066"> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 458.158, 515.902, 469.066]" | |
height="10.908" width="389.882" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="515.902" | |
y0="458.158" y1="469.066">Opinion of the | |
Court. All sitting; all concur. Chandler moved the Court to | |
resign | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 444.358, 531.38, 455.266]" | |
height="10.908" width="405.36" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="531.38" | |
y0="444.358" y1="455.266">under the terms of | |
permanent disbarment after entering a guilty plea to one count | |
of | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 430.558, 536.756, 441.466]" | |
height="10.908" width="410.736" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="536.756" | |
y0="430.558" y1="441.466">Complicity to | |
Trafficking in a Controlled Substance, a Class D felony. | |
Chandler was | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 416.758, 535.088, 427.666]" | |
height="10.908" width="409.068" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="535.088" | |
y0="416.758" y1="427.666">sentenced to two | |
years in prison, probated for five years. Under the terms of the | |
plea | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 402.958, 537.152, 413.866]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.132" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.152" | |
y0="402.958" y1="413.866">agreement, Chandler | |
was required to give up her membership with the Kentucky Bar | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="406.458" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="532.478" | |
y0="389.158" y1="400.066">Association and | |
agree to no longer practice law in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="404.456" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="530.476" | |
y0="375.358" y1="386.266">Although the Inquiry | |
Commission had not yet returned formal disciplinary charges, | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 361.538, 505.856, 372.446]" | |
height="10.908" width="379.836" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="505.856" | |
y0="361.538" y1="372.446">Chandler requested | |
that the KBA’s investigation be terminated and that she be | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
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height="10.908" width="397.782" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="523.802" | |
y0="347.738" y1="358.646">allowed to resign | |
under terms of permanent disbarment pursuant to SCR 3.480(3). | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 333.938, 537.26, 344.846]" | |
height="10.908" width="411.24" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="537.26" | |
y0="333.938" y1="344.846">The Court agreed | |
that Chandler’s request was appropriate and permanently | |
disbarred | |
</LTTextLineHorizontal> | |
<LTTextLineHorizontal bbox="[126.02, 320.138, 268.73, 331.046]" | |
height="10.908" width="142.71" | |
word_margin="0.1" x0="126.02" x1="268.73" | |
y0="320.138" y1="331.046">her from the | |
practice of law. | |
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height="11.292" index="7" width="18.72" | |
x0="298.61" x1="317.33" y0="50.124" | |
y1="61.416">10 | |
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height="10.908" width="3.0" word_margin="0.1" | |
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y1="524.266"></LTTextBoxHorizontal> | |
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