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December 17, 2015 10:38
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This is an extension to the Ruby Enumerable Module that allows you to take any enumerable and run the same block of code on all of the elements simultaneously in separate threads, returning either the fastest result (and terminating all other threads), or all results once all the threads have finished. The intended use-case for the return_fastes…
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module Enumerable | |
# A special exception used to signal that the fastest result has been found | |
# in execution of all_at_once | |
class FastestResultFound < Exception | |
end | |
# Runs the given block on all items at the same time (in separate threads). | |
# If return_fastest is false (default), returns an array of all results, in | |
# the same order as the elements | |
# If return_fastest is true, stops execution of the other threads as soon | |
# as a result is found and returns only the fastest result. | |
def all_at_once(return_fastest = false) | |
results = [] | |
threads = [] | |
self.each_with_index do |item, index| | |
threads << Thread.new do | |
begin | |
results[index] = yield item | |
rescue => e | |
# Raise any exceptions immediately to the main thread | |
Thread.main.raise e | |
end | |
if return_fastest | |
# When a result is found, raise this exception to continue | |
# execution of the main thread, and indicate which result was | |
# the fastest. | |
Thread.main.raise FastestResultFound, index.to_s | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
# Wait for results | |
threads.each(&:join) | |
# The results are in! Return them all | |
return results | |
rescue FastestResultFound => exception | |
# We have a fastest result; stop the other threads, and return it | |
threads.each(&:exit) | |
index = exception.message.to_i | |
results[index] | |
rescue => e | |
# We have a problem; stop the other threads and raise the exception, | |
# but first, modify it to include the entire stack trace. | |
threads.each(&:exit) | |
e.set_backtrace(e.backtrace + caller) | |
raise e | |
end | |
end | |
# Let's give it a spin... | |
fastest_result = (1..5).all_at_once(true) do |i| | |
sleep rand(0.9) | |
i | |
end | |
puts fastest_result | |
results = (1..5).all_at_once do |i| | |
sleep rand(0.9) | |
i | |
end | |
puts results |
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