so_tag.rl

/* ragel so_tag.rl && gcc so_tag.c -o so_tag */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static char *text_start;

%%{
  machine parser;

  action MarkStart { text_start = fpc; }
  action PrintTextNode {
    int text_len = fpc - text_start;
    if (text_len > 0) {
      printf("TEXT(%.*s)\n", text_len, text_start);
    }
  }
  
  action PrintTagNode {
    //int text_len = fpc - text_start - 1;  /* drop closing bracket */
    //printf("TAG(%.*s)\n", text_len, text_start);
  }

  action key {
    int text_len = fpc - text_start;  /* drop closing bracket */
    printf("TAG(%.*s)\n", text_len, text_start);
  }
    
  key        = ([^\ \[\]r\0\n]+)       >MarkStart        %key;
  tag = '[[' space* key space* ']]' @PrintTagNode;

  main := (
    (any - '[')* >MarkStart %PrintTextNode
    ('[' ^'[' %PrintTextNode | tag) >MarkStart
    //('[' ^'[' %PrintTextNode | tag) >MarkStart
  )* @eof(PrintTextNode);
}%%

%% write data;

int
main(void) {
  char buffer[4096];
  int cs;
  char *p = NULL;
  char *pe = NULL;
  char *eof = NULL;

  %% write init;

  do {
    size_t nread = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), stdin);
    p = buffer;
    pe = p + nread;
    if (nread < sizeof(buffer) && feof(stdin)) eof = pe;

    %% write exec;

    if (eof || cs == %%{ write error; }%%) break;
  } while (1);
  return 0;
}