Load balancer
- Layer 3 Load balancing takes routing decisions based on IP addresses alone
- Layer 4 is TCP, does routing decisions only based on network packets' address, not on contents. IP address plus TCP ports etc
- Layer 7 HTTP, can do routing based on contents of the packets, URL/cookie. Example, if user's requests contain requests frequently for certina media, Layer 7 lbs can direct the user requests to those servers that can bettwe serve these reqyests