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@mrnugget
Last active September 6, 2024 09:11
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Kind of a cheat sheet for pointers and arrays in C
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Taken from here: http://denniskubes.com/2012/08/19/pointers-and-arrays-in-c/
// initialize an array of ints
int numbers[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
// standard array notation
int *ptr1 = numbers;
int val1 = numbers[0];
// address of array notation
int *ptr2 = &numbers[0];
int val2 = *(&numbers[0]);
// pointer + increment notation
int *ptr3 = numbers + 0;
int val3 = *(numbers + 0);
printf("\n\nprint out the address stored in the pointers\n");
printf("(void *)ptr1 = %p\n", (void *)ptr1);
printf("(void *)ptr2 = %p\n", (void *)ptr2);
printf("(void *)ptr3 = %p\n", (void *)ptr3);
printf("\n\nprint out the value at the pointer addresses\n");
printf("val1 = %d\n", val1);
printf("val2 = %d\n", val2);
printf("val3 = %d\n", val3);
printf("\n\nchar arrays and char pointers:\n");
char *cptr = "Hello there!";
char carr[] = "Hello there!";
printf("cptr = %s\n", cptr);
printf("carr = %s\n", carr);
printf("cptr[1] = %c (with %%c)\n", cptr[1]);
printf("carr[1] = %c (with %%c)\n", carr[1]);
printf("*cptr = %c (with %%c)\n", *cptr);
printf("*(cptr + 1) = %c (with %%c)\n", *(cptr + 1));
printf("*cptr = %d (with %%d)\n", *cptr);
printf("*(cptr + 1) = %d (with %%d)\n", *(cptr + 1));
printf("\n\nComparing the integer values of characters:\n");
printf("*cptr == carr[0]: %d\n", *cptr == carr[0]); // True (1)
printf("*cptr == carr[1]: %d\n", *cptr == carr[1]); // False (0)
printf("*(cptr + 1) == carr[1]: %d\n", *(cptr + 1) == carr[1]); // True (1)
// Setting a new pointer to the memory address of `cptr`
printf("\n\nLooping through a pointer until hitting 0 character:\n");
char *np = cptr;
while(*np != 0) {
printf("*np: %c\n", *np++);
}
printf("After loop - np: %s\n", np);
printf("After loop - cptr: %s\n", cptr);
// Taken from here: http://denniskubes.com/2012/08/16/the-5-minute-guide-to-c-pointers/
printf("\n\nStructs and pointers:\n");
struct person {
int age;
char *name;
};
struct person per;
per.age = 21;
per.name = "Thorsten Ball";
printf("per.age=%d, per.name=%s\n", per.age, per.name);
struct person *pptr = &per;
printf("(*pptr).age=%d, (*pptr).name=%s\n", (*pptr).age, (*pptr).name);
printf("pptr->age=%d, pptr->name=%s\n", pptr->age, pptr->name);
}
@lukechn99
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Hi! Lines 28 to 30 print val1, but the description would suggest val1, val2, and val3. Is this a typo? The code is very helpful!

@mrnugget
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Author

Thanks! Fixed!

@Redeem-Grimm-Satoshi
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Helpful Code, always comes in handy

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