Created
December 1, 2022 08:08
-
-
Save mschnetzer/4f10aff5401f37d67c0c567cc0e46c3f to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Streiks in Österreich 1945-2021 (https://twitter.com/matschnetzer/status/1598225539252490240)
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
librarian::shelf(tidyverse, pdftools, msthemes, ggtext, showtext) | |
# Add Google fonts | |
font_add_google("Alfa Slab One", "alfa") | |
font_add_google("Roboto Mono", "space", regular.wt = 200) | |
showtext_opts(dpi = 320) | |
showtext_auto(enable = TRUE) | |
# Download PDF: | |
# https://www.oegb.at/content/dam/oegb/downloads/der-ögb/Streikstatistik_2021.pdf | |
streik <- pdf_text("Streikstatistik_2021.pdf") | |
# Read 1st page of PDF | |
strikes1 <- unlist(strsplit(streik[1], split = "\n")) |> | |
str_split_fixed(" {2,}", 7) |> as.data.frame() |> select(-V1) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~stringr::str_replace_all(., "\\.", ""))) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~stringr::str_extract_all(., "[[:digit:]]+", ))) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~as.numeric(.))) |> filter(V2 > 1900) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~replace_na(., 0))) | |
# Read 2nd page of PDF | |
strikes2 <- unlist(strsplit(streik[2], split = "\n")) |> | |
str_split_fixed(" {2,}", 7) |> as.data.frame() |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~stringr::str_replace_all(., "\\.", ""))) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~stringr::str_extract_all(., "[[:digit:]]+", ))) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~as.numeric(.))) |> filter(V1 > 1900) |> | |
mutate(across(everything(), ~replace_na(., 0))) | |
# Merge columns in long table | |
part1 <- strikes1 |> select(Jahr = V2, Beteiligte = V3, Streikstunden = V4) | |
part2 <- strikes1 |> select(Jahr = V5, Beteiligte = V6, Streikstunden = V7) | |
part3 <- strikes2 |> select(Jahr = V1, Beteiligte = V2, Streikstunden = V3) | |
strikes <- bind_rows(part1,part2,part3) | |
dark <- "gray10" | |
col1 <- msl_palette[2] | |
col2 <- msl_palette[5] | |
strikes |> ggplot() + | |
geom_area(aes(x = Jahr, y = -Streikstunden), linewidth = 0.7, | |
fill = col1, color = col1) + | |
geom_area(aes(x = Jahr, y = Beteiligte*10), linewidth = 0.7, | |
fill = col2, color = col2)+ | |
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linewidth = 0.8, color = dark) + | |
geom_curve(aes(x=1992, xend=2003, y=-11.5e6, yend=-10.6e6), | |
curvature = 0.2, color = "grey80", linewidth = 0.1, | |
arrow = arrow(ends = "last", type = "open", length = unit(2, "pt"))) + | |
geom_curve(aes(x=1975, xend=1962, y=4e6, yend=2.3e6), | |
curvature = 0.2, color = "grey80", linewidth = 0.1, | |
arrow = arrow(ends = "last", type = "open", length = unit(2, "pt"))) + | |
geom_curve(aes(x=1950, xend=1950, y=-8.5e6, yend=-4.2e6), | |
curvature = -0.1, color = "grey80", linewidth = 0.1, | |
arrow = arrow(ends = "last", type = "open", length = unit(2, "pt"))) + | |
annotate(geom = "label", x = 1954, y = -10.5e6, label = str_wrap("Der Oktoberstreik 1950 im Zuge des Lohn-Preis-Abkommens ist der bekannteste und politisch umstrittenste Streik der Nachkriegszeit. Gestreikt wurde u.a. bei VÖEST, ÖBB, Post und Steyr Daimler Puch.", 30), size = 1.8, family = "space", color = "white", hjust = 0, fill = dark, label.padding = unit(4, "pt"), label.size = 0.1) + | |
annotate(geom = "label", x = 1978, y = 1.5e6, label = str_wrap("Vom 9. bis zum 12. Mai 1962 streiken rund 200.000 Metallarbeiter:innen. Die Streikenden forderten erfolgreich Verbesserungen bei Löhnen, Arbeitsrecht und Arbeitsbedingungen von Frauen.", 50), size = 1.8, family = "space", color = "white", hjust = 0, fill = dark, label.padding = unit(4, "pt"), label.size = 0.1) + | |
annotate(geom = "label", x = 1992, y = -11.5e6, label = str_wrap("2003 streikten knapp 780.000 Beschäftigte insgesamt mehr als 10 Mio. Arbeitsstunden gegen Pensionskürzungen sowie in Arbeitskämpfen bei ÖBB und AUA. Es war der größte Streik der 2. Republik.", 50), size = 1.8, family = "space", color = "white", hjust = 0, fill = dark, label.padding = unit(4, "pt"), label.size = 0.1) + | |
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(-1e7, -7.5e6, -5e6, -2.5e6, 0, seq(2e6, 8e6, 2e6)), | |
labels = c("10 Mio.", "7,5 Mio.", "5 Mio.", "2,5 Mio.", 0, "200T", "400T", "600T", "800T")) + | |
scale_x_continuous(trans = "reverse") + | |
coord_flip() + | |
labs(x = NULL, y = NULL, | |
title = "Streiks in Österreich", | |
subtitle = "<span style='color:#f37736'>Streikstunden</span> und <span style='color:#0392cf'>Streikbeteiligte</span> seit 1945", | |
caption = "Quelle: ÖGB. Grafik: @matschnetzer") + | |
theme_ms(dark = T) + | |
theme(panel.grid.major = element_line(linewidth = 0.05), | |
plot.background = element_rect(fill = dark), | |
plot.title = element_text(family = "alfa", size = 25, color = "white"), | |
plot.subtitle = element_markdown(family = "alfa", margin = margin(b=10, t=7), size = 12), | |
plot.caption = element_text(family = "space", margin = margin(t=10), size = 6), | |
axis.text = element_text(family = "space", size = 8)) | |
ggsave("strike.png", width = 7, height = 4, dpi = 320) |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment