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Remaking hash tables
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#include <iostream> | |
#include <vector> | |
template <class K, class V> | |
class HashMap; | |
template <class K, class V> | |
class Entry { | |
K const key; | |
V value; | |
Entry<K, V> *next; | |
friend class HashMap<K, V>; | |
public: | |
Entry() : next(nullptr) {}; | |
Entry(K k, V v) : key(k), value(v), next(nullptr) {} | |
int add(Entry<K, V> *e) { | |
if (next == nullptr) { | |
next = e; | |
return 1; | |
} else { | |
if (key == e->key) { | |
value = e->value; | |
delete e; | |
} else { | |
return next->add(e); | |
} | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} | |
int add(K key, V value) { | |
if (next == nullptr) { | |
next = new Entry<K, V>(key, value); | |
return 1; | |
} else { | |
if (this->key == key) { | |
this->value = value; | |
} else { | |
return next->add(key, value); | |
} | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} | |
Entry<K, V> *find(K key) { | |
Entry<K, V> *e = this; | |
for (; e != nullptr && e->key != key; e = e->next) {} | |
return e; | |
} | |
}; | |
template <class K, class V> | |
class HashMap { | |
std::vector<Entry<K, V>*> table; | |
int elements; | |
int capacity; | |
int indexFor(K key, int cap) { | |
auto hashcode = std::hash<K>()(key); | |
return hashcode % cap; | |
} | |
int indexFor(K key) { | |
return indexFor(key, capacity); | |
} | |
public: | |
HashMap(int cap=16) : table(cap) { | |
capacity = cap; | |
elements = 0; | |
} | |
~HashMap() { | |
clear(); | |
} | |
V put(K key, V value) { | |
int index = indexFor(key); | |
Entry<K, V> *prev = table[index]; | |
if (prev == nullptr || key == prev->key) { | |
table[index] = new Entry<K, V>(key, value); | |
elements++; | |
} else { | |
elements += table[index]->add(key, value); | |
} | |
if (elements > capacity * .75) { | |
resize(capacity * 2); | |
} | |
return prev == nullptr ? V() : prev->value; | |
} | |
V &get(K key) { | |
if (!hasKey(key)) { | |
put(key, V()); | |
} | |
int index = indexFor(key); | |
Entry<K, V> *e = table[index]->find(key); | |
return e->value; | |
} | |
V &operator[](K key) { | |
return get(key); | |
} | |
int size() { | |
return elements; | |
} | |
bool hasKey(K key) { | |
int index = indexFor(key); | |
Entry<K, V> *e = table[index]; | |
return e->find(key) != nullptr; | |
} | |
bool isEmpty() { | |
return size() == 0; | |
} | |
V remove(K key) { | |
int index = indexFor(key); | |
Entry<K, V> *e = table[index]; | |
Entry<K, V> *prev; | |
V prev_val; | |
if (e == nullptr) { | |
return V(); | |
} else if (e->key == key) { | |
prev_val = e->value; | |
table[index] = e->next; | |
delete e; | |
elements--; | |
} else { | |
for (prev = e; e != nullptr && e->key != key; prev = e, e = e->next) {} | |
if (prev == nullptr || e == nullptr) { | |
return V(); | |
} | |
prev->next = e->next; | |
prev_val = e->value; | |
delete e; | |
elements--; | |
} | |
return prev_val; | |
} | |
void clear() { | |
for (auto e : table) { | |
while (e != nullptr) { | |
auto next = e->next; | |
delete e; | |
e = next; | |
} | |
} | |
elements = 0; | |
} | |
void resize(int newCapacity) { | |
std::vector<Entry<K, V>*> newTable(capacity); | |
for (auto e : table) { | |
while (e != nullptr) { | |
auto next = e->next; | |
e->next = nullptr; | |
int i = indexFor(e->key, newCapacity); | |
if (newTable[i] == nullptr) { | |
newTable[i] = e; | |
} else { | |
newTable[i]->add(e); | |
} | |
e = next; | |
} | |
} | |
table = newTable; | |
capacity = newCapacity; | |
} | |
}; | |
int main() { | |
HashMap<int, std::string> hash(4); | |
hash[0] = "zero"; | |
hash[16] = "sixteen"; | |
hash[32] = "thirty-two"; | |
hash[1] = "one"; | |
std::cout << hash[40] << std::endl; | |
std::cout << hash.hasKey(40) << std::endl; | |
std::cout << hash.hasKey(16) << std::endl; | |
std::cout << hash[16] << std::endl; | |
return 0; | |
} |
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