This gist reports a redesign of the graph shown in the August 20, 2014 article by Vox.
The original diagram uses two paired bubble charts with categorical levels encoded in colors.
The re-design presented here makes use of a slopegraph.
This solutions used Plotly.js as the Javascript graphical library.
This gist can be viewed using the bl.oks.org service.
Another redesign using paired barcharts is available as gist.