Selenium wait for all images to load, including background images.

selenium_wait_for_images_loaded.py

from textwrap import dedent


def wait_until_images_loaded(driver, timeout=30):
    """Waits for all images & background images to load."""
    driver.set_script_timeout(timeout)
    driver.execute_async_script(dedent('''
        // Function to extract URL from CSS 'url()' function
        function extractCSSURL(text) {
            var url_str = text.replace(/.*url\((.*)\).*/, '$1');
            // If the URL is enclosed with double quotes
            if (url_str[0] === '"') {
                return JSON.parse(url_str);
            }
            // If the URL is enclosed with single quotes
            if (url_str[0] === "'") {
                return JSON.parse(
                    url_str
                        .replace(/'/g, '__DOUBLE__QUOTE__HERE__')
                        .replace(/"/g, "'")
                        .replace(/__DOUBLE__QUOTE__HERE__/g, '"')
                );
            }
            // Return the URL as is
            return url_str;
        }

        // Function to create a promise that resolves when the image is loaded
        function imageResolved(url) {
            return new Promise(function (resolve) {
                var img = new Image();
                img.onload = function () {
                    resolve(url);
                };
                img.src = url;
                // If the image is already loaded, resolve the promise immediately
                if (img.complete) {
                    resolve(url);
                }
            });
        }

        // The last argument is expected to be a callback function
        var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];

        Promise.all([
            // Get all img tags, create a promise for each one
            ...Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img[src]'), img => imageResolved(img.src)),
            // Get all inline styles with 'url()' and create a promise for each one
            ...Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[style*="url("]'), elem => imageResolved(extractCSSURL(elem.style.cssText)))
        ])
        .then(function () {
            // After all images are loaded, wait for all fonts to load
            return document.fonts.ready;
        })
        .then(function() {
            // After all fonts are loaded, check for images in CSS stylesheets
            let cssImagesPromises = [];
            for(let i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
                let rules = document.styleSheets[i].cssRules;
                for (let j = 0; j < rules.length; j++) {
                    let style = rules[j].style;
                    // Check if a background image is found and if it's a URL
                    if (style && String(style.backgroundImage).startsWith('url(')) {
                        let url = extractCSSURL(style.backgroundImage);
                        cssImagesPromises.push(imageResolved(url));
                    }
                }
            }
            return Promise.all(cssImagesPromises);
        })
        .then(function () { 
            // Call the callback function when all promises are resolved
            callback(arguments); 
        });

        return undefined;
    '''))

I haven't fully tested this (which is why I haven't updated the gist) but here's code that works without jQuery dependency:

Let me know if this works and I'll update the gist!!

// Function to extract URL from CSS 'url()' function
function extractCSSURL(text) {
    var url_str = text.replace(/.*url\((.*)\).*/, '$1');
    // If the URL is enclosed with double quotes
    if (url_str[0] === '"') {
        return JSON.parse(url_str);
    }
    // If the URL is enclosed with single quotes
    if (url_str[0] === "'") {
        return JSON.parse(
            url_str
                .replace(/'/g, '__DOUBLE__QUOTE__HERE__')
                .replace(/"/g, "'")
                .replace(/__DOUBLE__QUOTE__HERE__/g, '"')
        );
    }
    // Return the URL as is
    return url_str;
}

// Function to create a promise that resolves when the image is loaded
function imageResolved(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve) {
        var img = new Image();
        img.onload = function () {
            resolve(url);
        };
        img.src = url;
        // If the image is already loaded, resolve the promise immediately
        if (img.complete) {
            resolve(url);
        }
    });
}

// The last argument is expected to be a callback function
var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];

Promise.all([
    // Get all img tags, create a promise for each one
    ...Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img[src]'), img => imageResolved(img.src)),
    // Get all inline styles with 'url()' and create a promise for each one
    ...Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[style*="url("]'), elem => imageResolved(extractCSSURL(elem.style.cssText)))
])
.then(function () {
    // After all images are loaded, wait for all fonts to load
    return document.fonts.ready;
})
.then(function() {
    // After all fonts are loaded, check for images in CSS stylesheets
    let cssImagesPromises = [];
    for(let i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
        let rules = document.styleSheets[i].cssRules;
        for (let j = 0; j < rules.length; j++) {
            let style = rules[j].style;
            // Check if a background image is found and if it's a URL
            if (style && String(style.backgroundImage).startsWith('url(')) {
                let url = extractCSSURL(style.backgroundImage);
                cssImagesPromises.push(imageResolved(url));
            }
        }
    }
    return Promise.all(cssImagesPromises);
})
.then(function () { 
    // Call the callback function when all promises are resolved
    callback(arguments); 
});

return undefined;

I can confirm this script works great thanks!

awesome updated 😄

I'm on a phone afk rn but I did modify the callback var to be a function that returns that value instead so it would work Sent from Proton Mail Android

…

-------- Original Message --------

On 6/14/24 5:46 PM, Ryan Munro wrote: @munro commented on this gist. --------------------------------------------------------------- awesome updated 😄 — Reply to this email directly, [view it on GitHub](https://gist.github.com/munro/7f81bd1657499866f7c2#gistcomment-5089485) or [unsubscribe](https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AACJRU3AUJXFQRAVGO6EY3LZHOFF7BFKMF2HI4TJMJ2XIZLTSKBKK5TBNR2WLJDUOJ2WLJDOMFWWLO3UNBZGKYLEL5YGC4TUNFRWS4DBNZ2F6YLDORUXM2LUPGBKK5TBNR2WLJDHNFZXJJDOMFWWLK3UNBZGKYLEL52HS4DFVRZXKYTKMVRXIX3UPFYGLK2HNFZXIQ3PNVWWK3TUUZ2G64DJMNZZDAVEOR4XAZNEM5UXG5FFOZQWY5LFVAZDSNZRGY4DSNNHORZGSZ3HMVZKMY3SMVQXIZI). You are receiving this email because you commented on the thread. Triage notifications on the go with GitHub Mobile for [iOS](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1477376905?ct=notification-email&mt=8&pt=524675) or [Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.github.android&referrer=utm_campaign%3Dnotification-email%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgithub).