Anshible を使って Amazon EC2 にyumで指定したパッケージをインストールする ref: http://qiita.com/na0AaooQ/items/4beea16dbe6a73f6f21e

example_playbook.yml

---
- hosts:
    - localhost

  connection: local

  tasks:
    - name: update all packages
      yum: name=* state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of gcc
      yum: name=gcc state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of git
      yum: name=git state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of jq
      yum: name=jq state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of sysstat
      yum: name=sysstat state=latest
      become: yes

file0.txt

ssh ec2-user@EC2インスタンスのIPアドレス

file1.txt

$ sudo su - 
# yum -y update

file10.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ sudo mkdir /etc/ansible
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file11.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ sudo vi /etc/ansible/hosts
[local_node]
127.0.0.1

file12.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ vi /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml

file14.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ cat /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml
---
- hosts:
    - localhost

  connection: local

  tasks:
    - name: update all packages
      yum: name=* state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of gcc
      yum: name=gcc state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of git
      yum: name=git state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of jq
      yum: name=jq state=latest
      become: yes

    - name: install the latest version of sysstat
      yum: name=sysstat state=latest
      become: yes
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file15.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml

playbook: /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file16.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ ansible-playbook --check /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml

PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [update all packages] *****************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of gcc] ***************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of git] ***************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of jq] ****************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of sysstat] ***********************************
changed: [localhost]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=6    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file17.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep jq
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep sysstat
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep git
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep gcc
libgcc48-4.8.3-9.109.amzn1.x86_64
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file18.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ ansible-playbook /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml

PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [update all packages] *****************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of gcc] ***************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of git] ***************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of jq] ****************************************
changed: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of sysstat] ***********************************
changed: [localhost]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=6    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file19.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ ansible-playbook /home/ec2-user/example_playbook.yml

PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [update all packages] *****************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of gcc] ***************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of git] ***************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of jq] ****************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [install the latest version of sysstat] ***********************************
ok: [localhost]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file2.txt

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
　(中略)
HOSTNAME=example-ansible-server
　(中略)

file20.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep jq
jq-libs-1.5-1.2.amzn1.x86_64
jq-1.5-1.2.amzn1.x86_64
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep git
git-2.7.4-1.47.amzn1.x86_64
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep sysstat
sysstat-9.0.4-27.10.amzn1.x86_64
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ rpm -qa | grep gcc
libgcc48-4.8.3-9.109.amzn1.x86_64
gcc48-4.8.3-9.109.amzn1.x86_64
gcc-4.8.3-3.20.amzn1.noarch
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file21.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ which jq
/usr/bin/jq
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ which git
/usr/bin/git
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ which sar
/usr/bin/sar
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file22.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ jq --version
jq-1.5
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ git --version
git version 2.7.4
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ sar -v
Linux 4.4.19-29.55.amzn1.x86_64 (example-ansible-server)        09/25/2016      _x86_64_        (1 CPU)

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file3.txt

# reboot

file4.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ python --version
Python 2.7.12
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file5.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ uname -a
Linux example-ansible-server 4.4.19-29.55.amzn1.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Aug 29 23:29:40 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file6.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ sudo easy_install pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 6.1.1
Adding pip 6.1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip2.7 script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip2 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file7.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ sudo pip install ansible
You are using pip version 6.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting ansible
  Downloading ansible-2.1.1.0.tar.gz (1.9MB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 1.9MB 249kB/s
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): paramiko in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): jinja2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): PyYAML in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycrypto>=2.6 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ecdsa>=0.11 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from paramiko->ansible)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): markupsafe in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from jinja2->ansible)
Installing collected packages: ansible
  Running setup.py install for ansible
Successfully installed ansible-2.1.1.0
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file8.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ which ansible
/usr/local/bin/ansible
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$

file9.txt

[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$ ansible --version
ansible 2.1.1.0
  config file =
  configured module search path = Default w/o overrides
[ec2-user@example-ansible-server ~]$